Issue 96
13th June 02
front page
JOIN THE
FIGHT FOR
FREE SCHOOL MEALS
Give our kids a healthy start
School canteens in Glasgow
are no longer allowed to display Coca-Cola and Irn Bru logos, which were brought
in to "entice" kids back to school meals.
The sponsorship deal came under fire after Professor Phil Hanlon, a public health
expert, condemned this hypocrisy while Glasgow City Council was supposed to
be promoting healthy eating.
Fergus Chambers, director of the council's direct and care services department,
told Glasgow's Evening Times:
"We had used the branding to entice children back to school meals."
But there's a much better way to get our kids back into the canteens. We can
do this by providing free healthy, nutritious school meals - with milk or water
- for every child in Scotland.
The Free School Meals Bill would only cost 1 per cent of the Scottish Parliament's
annual budget and would:
n Provide universally
free school meals for all children in primary, secondary and special needs local
authority managed schools in Scotland
n Establish legal nutritional standards
n Increase take-up of meals
In Scotland school meals
have no legal nutritional standards and are only free to those pupils whose
parents get income support. Take-up of these meals is in some areas in Scotland
is very low. The main reason for this is that children feel stigmatised. Providing
universal entitlement will end this stigma. We have a real possibility of making
positive impact on the health of all our children.
Write to your MSP and ask them to support the School Meals (Scotland) Bill.
Every MSP has an email address: Firstname.Lastname.msp@scottish.parliament.uk
(eg Jack.Mcconnell.msp@scottish.parliament.uk)
page two
news
obituary Jason Muir:
1971 - 2002
by Mairtin Gardner, Wullie McGartland and Graham Martin
As we go to press members of the SSP across the whole of Scotland
and beyond were shocked and saddened to hear of the tragic and untimely death
of Ayrshire SSP activist Jason Muir in a car accident.
Jason was, along with hundreds of others, a founding member
of the SSP. We first met him five years ago in 1997, when, while living in
Glasgow, Jason joined the SSA General Election campaign in the Govan constituency.
He immediately made a big impact on the campaign - well,
as those who knew him will know that with feet that big he couldn't help it.
He very quickly made easy and great company.
His sense of humour was shared and enjoyed by many both
within and outside the party.
No one who ever attended an SSP function where Jason sang
will ever forget his genuine talent on a guitar or unfortunately his steadfast
commitment to sing beautiful songs as out of tune as possible.
In his own eyes at least he was our very own Ian Brown.
Perhaps not surprisingly given his height - Jason was
an unmissable six foot plus - he was a talented basketball player, to the
extent that he proudly represented his country as a schoolboy internationalist,
spending some time playing the sport in the States.
As well as basketball, his other big sporting love was
- mystifyingly for many of his friends - Ayrshire junior football, and especially
Auchinleck Talbot, or the 'Bot, as they are known.
One thing comrades and friends will always remember about
Jason is that he wasn't afraid of colour - as anyone who saw his retina-burning
attempts at interior decoration will recall.
Jason was immensely proud of his job as a drugs worker,
latterly in Lanarkshire, where he was also an active member of UNISON. He
was also active in the socialist movement in Dublin, and comrades there well
recall his huge passion for life.
As a candidate for the SSP in last year's general election
he gained more than 1,000 votes in the Kilmarnock and Loudon constituency,
a vote which pleased him immensely.
He grew up in a mining community and saw for himself the
decimation of the pits. He witnessed first hand the devastation capitalism
wreaks on working class communities and this helped steel his commitment to
change society.
The socialist movement will miss Jason not just as a friend,
but also as a tireless fighter for socialism.
The biggest love of Jason's life, even more than the copious
amount of food he was known to put away, was his young son Ciaran, of whom
he was immensely proud.
Our thoughts and our heartfelt condolences go out to his
parents, his family, his friends and especially Ciaran.
See you later big man and away the 'Bot.
In memory of a special comrade, Tony
Southall. The campaign for a world free of poverty goes on.
Jim, Ella Friel and family
Obituary on page 5
Dumbarton rebels over private cash for schools
by Dave Sherry
West Dunbartonshire Council will defy the Scottish Executive
by rejecting its flagship policy of Private Public Partnership (PPP) funding
for school rebuilding programmes.
Councillors point out the work can be done faster and
cheaper by other methods.
According to New Labour PPP is the only game in town.
The first education PPP funding was in Falkirk in 1998
when a £340 million contract was put out to tender.
The partnership idea is attractive to the Treasury. It
avoids increasing local authority borrowing and avoids taxing the rich.
Glasgow council has embarked in the country's biggest
PPP programme for schools.
Its partners are some of the largest companies in Britain,
including Miller, Amey and Hewlett Packard.
It has been a disaster. The consortium will be paid over
£40 million in 2003, rising each year to over £58 million in the final year-2032.
The total cost is estimated at £1.2 billion - at least
£34 million more than if procured through the public sector - hardly value
for money.
In Glasgow pupils and teaching staff are paying the price.
Ceilings have collapsed while classes were being taught.
School fire alarms failed to go off and pupils had to
be sent home after a series of electrical explosions.
The EIS union has complained that PPP means a reduction
in capacity, bigger class sizes, and the loss of important facilities.
West Dunbartonshire Council's decision has local support,
including the unions and community groups.
Bill Speirs of the STUC says PPP is 'an expensive and
damaging way to deliver key public services'.
The GMB union has threatened to back independent candidates
pledging to fight for public services at next year's Holyrood elections.
On Monday even The Herald was prepared to defend the Dumbarton
rebels:
"What started as a Tory-inspired way of building and upgrading
bridges and motorways in the early days of the party's Private Finance Initiative
(PFI), has moved on to become the Labour government's favoured method for
creating new schools and hospitals.
"West Dunbartonshire may be opting out of the only game
in town, but councillors can claim there is plenty of support on the terraces
for their stance."
Queen misses out on popular vote
by Keef Tomkinson
Amongst all the pomp and ceremony surrounding the Queen's golden
jubilee Glasgow was one of the few places where an alternative voice could
be heard.
The SSP's Citizens Not Subjects day saw around 350 of
her subjects turn their backs on her.
In beautiful sunshine families enjoyed some music, comedy
and a little bit of politics. Tommy Sheridan kicked the day off before authors
Jim Kelman and Tom Leonard echoed his condemnation of the monarchy and its
lapdogs in parliament.
A highlight of the day was an election for Scotland's
very own Monarch For The Day.
Amongst the candidates were Sean Connery, Idi Amin and
Lulu. Voters were invited to add their own suggestions and Henrik Larrson
and Martin O'Neill featured heavily.
In the end it became a clear two horse race. Spiderman
with 56 votes was just edged out by Dolly The Sheep with 62. A protest came
in from Buckingham Palace as God had not been able to use his bloc vote for
Lizzie Windsor.
By the end of the day Scotland had seen a great advert
for democracy, socialism and republicanism.
In contrast the Queen's celebration saw the usual line-up
of hangers on who come with the ageing, parasitic institution of the monarchy.
Forward to a Scottish Worker's Republic.
Join the anti-capitalist demo
The European Union Summit takes place in Seville in Spain between
June 20 and 22.
Blair, Berlusconi and all the other European leaders are
meeting to plan tougher asylum and immigration controls, anti-terror legislation
and the opening up of our public services to global corporations.
Trade unionists, environmentalists and anti-capitalists
from Britain are travelling to join hundreds of thousands of others in a series
of protests against the neo liberal, anti refugee agenda.
A one day general strike is taking place across Spain
on June 20, called by the official trade unions and on that day there will
be a European wide trade union march through Seville.
The protests will culminate in a massive anti capitalist
demonstration outside the EU summit on Saturday June 22.
Globalise Resistance Scotland is organising transport
to Seville.
For information please contact GRS on 0793 986 3204. GRS
website www.grscotland.net. Email: grscotland@yahoo.co.uk
page three
news
SSP steals a march on the Royal family
Two Scottish broadsheets have published polls that spell good
news for socialists and republicans.
As the Queen celebrates 50 years of sitting on a big golden
chair, throwing Champagne at boats and opening supermarkets, a new poll reveals
that a resounding 57 per cent of Scots think the Queen is out of touch with
their concerns.
And the vast majority - 85 per cent - believe that she
should pay the same tax as everyone else according to a Scotland on Sunday
poll.
While one third think Lizzie should abdicate, a staggering
63 per cent of Scottish 18-24 year olds back a republic.
It's a poll that's bound to upset royal brown-noses, as
it was carried out during Queenie's high-profile visit to Scotland.
Scottish Socialist MSP Tommy Sheridan told Scotland on
Sunday that the Royal Family's "days are numbered", adding:
"The monarchy is on its last legs. It is an out-of-touch
and irrelevant institution and a symbol of inequality."
The Herald also published its monthly System 3 poll this
week.
It shows the SSP on course for four regional list seats,
with 6 per cent support in the second vote for the eighth consecutive month.
Five per cent back the SSP in the first vote - a significant increase.
The Herald's poll also indicated that the Tories would
drop to just nine MSPs at the next Holyrood election.
Labour look set to lose five first-past-the-post seats
to the SNP, although they are likely win five back in list seats.
Posties ballot for decent pay
The result of the postal workers' pay ballot is due as we go
to press.
145,000 CWU members have been voting on an offer essentially
the same as one they overwhelmingly rejected three months ago.
The national leadership has ditched the original claim
of five per cent over twelve months without strings.
They asked members to settle for a lousy 2.2 per cent
backdated to October and a further 2.3 per cent from October this year.
The failure of the national union leadership to fight
for the full claim has created anger at the grass roots.
The new offer would leave posties on low pay and encourage
management to accelerate privatisation and mass sackings.
But the vote could go either way. Activists report that
many have voted to stuff the offer and want action in support of a decent
pay rise.
If Royal Mail's lousy offer is rejected it could be the
first step in taking on the bigger issues of privatisation and job cuts.
Crime rate falls in hash trial area
by Simon Whittle
The south London borough which is piloting a scheme to treat
cannabis users more leniently has seen a huge drop in the level of street
crimes.
The number of robberies and muggings in Lambeth has halved
in the last six months, and the trend is continuing.
The SSP has long been lambasted for its drugs policy -
including legalising cannabis in order to fight heroin and reduce drug related
crime.
Police have stemmed the rate of increase in the number
of street crimes right across London. But the drop in Lambeth is considerable.
There were 468 robberies and muggings in the Lambeth area
in April, compared with 916 in October. Robbery is down by 18 per cent this
year - the highest street crime reduction in London.
Senior officers also acknowledge the contribution by the
borough's former Commander Brian Paddick, who was removed from his post in
March.
His scheme, to warn those caught in possession of cannabis
rather than arrest them, was part of a plan enabling police to focus on street
crime.
Oil killers are beyond the law
The following article by Mick Parkin first appeared in the OILC magazine Blowout. For the full article see www.oilc.org
Nine men have been killed off-shore in the last three years,
but the courts seem happy to just slap a fine on those companies found guilty
of not taking adequate safety precautions.
Corporate killing is generally not considered to be as
bad as a 'real' killing, but like domestic violence it needs to be brought
within the mainstream of criminal law, rather than just being dealt with under
Health and Safety regulations.
This is not a call for arbitrary or vindictive revenge
against employees but for accountability and the deterrence of the minority
who think workers' lives are cheap.
In a case of corporate killing, deterrence would probably
be a lot more effective than it is for an ordinary case of murder, given that
97 per cent of murderers know their victims and don't have a generalised tendency
to inflict harm on other people in society.
Some companies effectively do. True, most companies are
run by decent human beings, but there is an underlying tendency to see everything
in terms of the balance of profit and loss.
The prospect of a stiff prison sentence would help to
re-focus that balance for that small group of bandits who consistently put
people's lives at risk.
n Last week BP announced major cost savings to its North
Sea operation to boost profits.
Jake Molloy of the OILC says this will destroy jobs and
undermine health and safety.
Maintenance and repair work on oil installations will
be shelved or reduced, making accidents more likely.
editorial
comment
Kashmir conflict escalates
Scientists have claimed that up to 50 million could die if the
India-Pakistan conflict spirals into a nuclear war.
Cities like Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, New Delhi and
Srinigar would be wiped off the map.
Even a limited nuclear exchange would kill at least three
million Indian and Pakistani people.
With both governments staring into the abyss, the Western
powers are growing more and more nervous.
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw has already visited
New Delhi and Islamabad. He will soon be followed by US Foreign Secretary
Donald Rumsfield who will bring the same message: wars solve nothing.
The only problem is that for the past nine months, the
British and US government have preached and practised exactly the opposite.
If war solves nothing, why did Britain and the US blitz
Afghanistan for months on end, killing thousands of civilians?
Why are both powers now threatening to bomb Baghdad and
invade Iraq?
And why are the 'peacemongers' of the West arming the
'warmongers' of the East to the teeth?
Despite the chilling stand-off, the Labour government
has decided to forge ahead with arms sales to both India and Pakistan.
Britain recently tied up a £1 billion deal to sell 60
Hawk jets to India. It is also upgrading Jaguar bombers which it supplied
to India last year. The upgrade will allow these bombers to carry nuclear
missiles.
Over the past seven years, Britain has sold £15 billion
of arms to Pakistan and India.
Thirty UK companies took part in India's bigest ever arms
fair. But just to show even-handedness, these companies are planning to travel
to Pakistan's arms fair in September - that's if Pakistan still exists in
September.
The Kashmir conflict goes back over half a century. Since
the late 1940s, most of Kashmir has been occupied and oppressed by India against
the wishes of the majority Muslim population.
This provoked a heroic resistance movement with the aim
of achieving an independent democratic Kashmir.
But in trecent years, Pakistan-based Islamic groups - which
were initially armed to the teeth by the US, the UK and Saudi Arabia - have
sought to turn the struggle into a 'holy war' with the aim of annexing Kashmir
into the Islamic state of Pakistan.
Kashmir should not belong to either India nor Pakistan.
Socialists worldwide should support those forces fighting for an independent,
secular multi-ethnic Kashmir.
That means refusing to support either the right wing sectarian
Hindu government in New Delhi, the miltary dictatorship in Islamabad, or the
right wing Pakistan-based Islamic groups which have sought to hijack the Kashmiri
struggle for their own sectarian ends.
page four
workplace news
We are the union say PCS members
by Richie Venton
Civil service workers
are fighting to reverse the coup in the PCS union carried out by Barry Reamsbottom
and his right-wing 'Moderate' faction.
Last month Reamsbottom's
clique on the National Executive sacked elected General Secretary Mark Serwotka.They
re-imposed Reamsbottom who had declined to stand in the election for the
post won by Mark.
They also excluded
elected President Janice Godrich and the 12 Left Unity NEC members from
every single committee.
The Sun reported
Tony Blair's delight at Reamsbottom's coup, but it has been stalled.
An interim court
ruling means nothing decided at the illegal NEC meeting can be implemented,
pending a full Court hearing in July.
Janice Godrich
told the Voice
"I feel regret
at being put in a position of having to take legal action to re-affirm the
wishes of the membership.
"I call on all
progressive forces and PCS members to defend the heart of union democracy."
Mark Serwotka
said:
"They're trying
to rip up my contract and ignore the members'ballot and Reamsbottom's legal
contract to leave.
"They've also
ignored the overwhelming decision of the union's conference.
"But I'm still
at my desk doing what I was elected to do - fight against privatisation
and for decent pay.
"I'm confident
with the support that I've had and the outrageous nature of what they're
doing that they won't get away with it.
"I hope members
keep flooding messages of support, sign petitions and call for a special
delegate conference of our union."
Union members
know they can't rely on the courts for justice. Within days of the coup
around 350 PCS branches had faxed their opposition to it.
Roland Biosah,
NEC member in the Membership First faction, stated:
"I condemn the
attitude of the so-called Moderates for their undemocratic and intimidatory
tactics against the elected president, Janice, and the legally elected new
general secretary, Mark."
In Scotland the
SSP Group in PCS held an emergency meeting within 24 hours.
Most civil service
offices were leafleted with an SSP Bulletin and SSP members joined with
others - including some not even in Left Unity - in launching the broad-based
Campaign to Defend PCS Democracy.
Over 50 PCS activists
attended the Glasgow Campaign meeting which was addressed by NEC members
Alan Brown and Danny Williamson and former PCS vice-president Sarah Jones
(a member of Membership First).
Alan Brown said:
"This is a dispute
about who controls the union - a right-wing clique of 25, led by Reamsbottom,
or the membership."
Sarah Jones said:
"Reamsbottom said
to me in the past that he 'prizes loyalty over ability'."
"We know their
record of ignoring conference decisions and letting low paid civil servants
fall behind other comparable groups.
"To fight on pay
and privatisation we need a leadership that consults the members."
PCS members are
escalating the campaign to defend their union so that it can act for its
280,000 members on pay, privatisation, workplace safety and other issues
affecting them
Leisure staff just won't lie down
By Dave Sherry
UNISON staff who work
for Glasgow Council's leisure and recreation service are set to mount an
official two day strike this weekend.
The strikers aim
to close the City's six new leisure centres, five swimming pools and the
Kelvin Hall Arena on Saturday and Sunday.
Bridget McConnell,
boss of leisure services and wife of Scotland's First Minister, has said
the council will bring in other staff to break the strike.
But the 140 or
so UNISON members involved will ask council workers in other unions to respect
their picket lines.
The dispute stems
from the Labour Council's determination to restructure the City's museums,
community centres, leisure centres, and libraries.
Some staff have
to re-apply for their jobs.
The Labour council
is determined to force through the changes despite staff and union opposition.
Staff will not
be confirmed in their new posts unless and until UNISON ends its opposition
and surrenders members hard won conditions.
UNISON spokesperson
George Johnston told the Voice:
"Our members are
being re-designated as leisure attendants. They are being asked to do duties
way beyond their grade and outwith their terms and conditions.
"Some staff are
being asked to maintain plant and equipment and the union has serious concerns
about health and safety.
"Some staff will
lose conditions and enhancements.
"We've had meetings
with management to seek an acceptable compromise but they refuse to budge.
"The two day weekend
strike will be followed by further action unless the council back down."
This dispute has
major implications for other council employees.
After the Housing
Stock Transfer vote the council announced it will restructure Housing, Education
and Social Services. Jobs are under threat.
In March, Housing
Director David Comely presented UNISON with a paper entitled - The Council's
Housing Service - Post Stock Transfer.
It says the vast
majority of posts would be 'new' and would have to be advertised and competed
for by existing staff.
It's important
that other council workers back the strike by leisure and recreation staff.
Left wing challenge in manufacturing union
Voting for the leader
of the AEEU section of the new AMICUS manufacturing union starts this week.
This important
election sees the present incumbent Ken Jackson - an arch right - wing supporter
of Tony Blair - facing a serious challenge from the left candidate, Derek
Simpson.
Simpson has gained
over 100 AEEU branch nominations, including branches at the Ford, Rover,
Nissan and Vauxhall car plants as well as from steel and aerospace branches
across the country.
Ken Jackson is
worried. His supporters are being investigated for turning up at different
branches and 'double voting'.
Willie Black,
AEEU senior steward at ScottishPower told the Voice:
"The left have
won a series of important victories in recent ballots in other trade unions.
"A victory for
Derek Simpson would be a great boost for those who want a fighting union
that defends the interests of our members.
"The campaign
is going well. I would urge AEEU stewards and activists to fight for the
biggest possible vote for Derek and to join in his campaign."
AEEU/AMICUS members
can contact Derek's campaign by phoning 0114 236 1419 or e-mail
Derek.aeeu@btinternet.com
Firefighters pay campaign
The Fire Brigades Union
has called a national demonstration in London on Tuesday, June 11 as part
of its pay campaign.
Firefighters are
demanding £30,000 a year by November 2002 with no strings attached.
They know it means
a tough fight with the local authority employers and their New Labour paymasters.
After four years
a fully qualified firefighter earns £21,500. Many are forced to take second
jobs and others rely on benefits to get by.
Andy Gilchrist,
FBU General Secretary said:
"Firefighters
and Emergency Fire Control Staff all over the country are having to claim
Family Tax Credit to make ends meet.
"These same people
are prepared to put their lives on the line on a daily basis to protect
the public they serve.
"It's an absolute
disgrace that they should have to rely on state benefits when they should
be paid a proper rate for the job they do."
Kenny Ross, chair
of Strathclyde Brigade FBU, told the Voice:
"There will be
a big delegation of Strathclyde FBU members going down to join the national
demonstration in London.
"We will be lobbying
parliament and demanding it provides local authorities with the funding
for our pay rise."
The employers
meet with the union negotiators on June 6 to respond to the wage claim.
It's already clear
that authorities want to link any pay increase to productivity and new working
arrangements.
The union are
not interested in a trade off and there is no way the government will concede
such a settlement without a fight.
Strathclyde FBU
is planning further lobbies of employers meetings in Glasgow on June 11
and in Hamilton on June 13.
The Voice will
carry further details next week.
Page five
Read Tommy Sheridan's column in the
Scottish Socialist Voice
available in the shops now
obituary
Tony Southall
by Gordon Morgan
Tony Southall, a life long socialist and peace campaigner, died
on May 27 2002 aged 59. In 1959, aged 16, Tony got involved with the Young Socialists,
CND and the Aldermarston 'ban the bomb' marches.
He helped found Croydon Youth CND. He was added to the 'Committee of 100' peace
campaign following the arrest of 36 members including Bertrand Russell, and
in 1961/62 he became acting secretary.
In 1962 whilst still a student at Cambridge Tony got involved with a Nottingham
Trotskyist group called the Week, which became the International Marxist Group.
His association with the Fourth International and his close friendship with
Charlie van Gelderen, who died last year, lasted for 40 years.
In 1963 Tony came to Glasgow and throughout the 60s he was a core member of
the labour and peace movement where he excelled as an organiser.
In the mid-60s Tony was a founder member of the Vietnam Solidarity Campaign
and a key organiser of the anti-Vietnam War movement.
Tariq Ali emailed to remind me of Tony's tremendous efficiency, who he relied
on to ensure he got up to attend meetings or demos whilst in Glasgow.
In the early 70s Tony and his family went to teach in Africa. Tony continued
to work on the Africa Commission of the Fourth International, contributing to
the struggle against colonialism and apartheid.
On returning to Glasgow Tony resumed his work with CND and the Labour Party.
He founded Scottish Labour CND and through tireless work ensured that the Scottish
Labour Party remained committed to nuclear disarmament.
Despite developing MS and being confined to a wheelchair, he became joint secretary
of Scottish CND and his Glenapp St house became a centre for CND and community
activity.
He continued to participate in the Faslane demos and recently pointed out this
is the 40th anniversary of his first Faslane march. He joined the SSP from the
Labour Party a few years ago.
Tony remained politically involved to the end. He insisted on getting a Palestinian
flag for his hospital bed.
I salute the passing of a comrade and friend of 30 years.
page six
environment news
one world
Rosie Kane
M74 holds hidden toxic waste threat
In a packed hall in Rutherglen
last week I was heartened to see just how determined folk are to continue
the fight for a safe, unpolluted community.
Joint Action Against
the M74 (JAM 74) called the meeting as part of a planned summer of protest
in opposition to the M74 Northern Extension.
Two hours before
the meeting a woman called to tell me that she would be unable to attend.
She is confined to a wheelchair and could not get transport.
However she did
not call me to complain. She had gone to a lot of trouble to get my number
because she was worried about the effect of the M74 on the people of Rutherglen.
She lives next to
the existing M74 and I could hear the traffic thundering by her living room
through the phone line.
Like so many people
Maria suffers the din of the urban motorway day in and day out. She is desperate
to make sure that others don't have to suffer the same.
The hall was packed
with concerned locals who were worried about everything form demolition to
CO2 emissions.
However the main
concern was the toxic waste dumped deep underground decades ago by a local
chemical works.
Whites were a local
employer for as many years as most folk can remember. But ignorant and non-caring
bosses had factory waste dumped underground in the surrounding area.
Kier Hardie even
attempted to draw attention to the activities at Whites but then, as now,
his concerns fell on deaf ears.
The factory was
still operating and dumping up to about 40 years ago and some workers, who
had survived to retirement, were able to tell us about 'fly tipping' at secret
sites.
One man's nose had
been so destroyed by the chromium he worked with that he looked like Eastenders
actress Daniella Westbrook.
Many of his friends
also suffered from the effects of various poisons - body burns and severe
bronchial problems.
The chromium now
lies in old mine shafts along with arsenic and lime creating a dangerous and
largely unknown cocktail.
Walking in Rutherglen,
Toryglen or Myrtlepark (near Hampden) it's easy to see this pollution.
Like a weed it fights
its way through concrete. Scottish weather soaks the ground regularly causing
the waste to leech up to the surface.
At this point it
resembles yellow polystyrene.
The sun then dries
it off and the wind finally ensures that particulates are blown in every direction.
Some sites are fenced
off but they are right next to homes which have no gardens or swing parks.
Children simply do what children do - they play and get covered in these toxins.
Figures show an
unexpected increase in the incidence of cancer, particularly in the male population
in the area. There are many other illnesses which have not been monitored.
The construction
of the M74 will dig up the toxic waste, throwing it into the atmosphere.
Glasgow City Council
have told the public they need not worry about this poison. Yet it turns out
that workers laying motorway foundations will be sealed inside a huge tent,
under negative pressure and with breathing apparatus - doesn't sound safe
to me.
The crowd who attended
the meeting were desperate for information about the motorway and decided
to pull together to get that information and to fight for a safer community.
Pollution knows
no boundaries, it does not discriminate and we must all concern ourselves
with it.
Stopping the construction
of the M74 would be great start but it would only be the beginning.
Making the toxic
waste safe or removing it completely is absolutely necessary.
Then and only then
could the folk living with the legacy of Whites breathe a sigh of relief without
fearing for their health and their lives.
green
news
Sainsbury's shares
aren't pukka
Science Minister
Lord Sainsbury - who donated £9 million to Labour - made £20 million on genetically
modified food shares.
The value of his
stake in biotech firm, Innotech, shot up from £26.9 million in 1998, when
he became minister, to £42.6 million at the end of 2000.
But the government
insist he's done nothing wrong.
The Department of
Trade and Industry said his shares were held in a blind trust and he had no
knowledge of any dealings in them as they are independently managed on his
behalf.
It added that the
billionaire peer had no part in GM food policy decisions.
The revelations
came as a leaked Downing Street memo suggested ministers were preparing a
campaign to promote the merits of planting GM crops.
Silent protest
in GM fields
Protestors silently
stood hand in hand last week against genetically modified food during the
latest demonstration at Roskill Farm, Munlochy. About 350 people stood in
line in the field among a GM crop of oil seed rape, before marching off.
The protest, organised
by the Stand Quiet to be Heard Group, came a few days after the Prime Minister
mounted a robust defence of the scientists who develop GM crops and condemned
the activists who took direct action against them.
Anthony Jackson,
a member of Munlochy GM Vigil which has been camping out at Roskill Farm,
said the demonstration had been "superb".
"There were people
from all walks of life and all ages and it showed the level of public opposition
to GM and GM crops."
Tobacco firms
conspiracy outed
Public health
investigators have uncovered a decades-long conspiracy by the tobacco industry
to halt the spread of smoke-free pubs and restaurants.
Internal documents
show how major cigarette companies bankrolled hospitality trade associations
and even set up their own front organisation to pursue their goal.
The journal Tobacco
Control showed how firms preyed on spurious fears that no-smoking policies
would result in lost profits, promoting the idea that no-smoking sections
and expensive ventilation systems would address concerns about passive smoking.
An industry analyst
suggested that legislation would slice off nearly £700 million a year of revenue.
Maureen Moore, chief
executive of ASH in Scotland, said:
"We have to cut
through the rubbish produced by the tobacco industry. Most people in Scotland
don't smoke so takings will go up rather than down if smoke-free areas are
made available."
Council fined
for asbestos mistakes
Glasgow City
Council was fined £50,000 last week after admitting potentially deadly problems
in its asbestos testing procedure.
When an asbestos
survey of Craigbank secondary school was found to have been botched, leaving
workers who were renovating the school and the public at risk, the asbestos
testing section of Glasgow Scientific Services was closed.
But on notifying
other local authorities that the service had been closed, the city council
failed to mention that asbestos tests carried out may have been suspect.
The other councils
may now pursue Glasgow over the potential health risks and the costs of getting
asbestos surveys re-done.
The fine already
imposed on the council relates to failure to ensure adequate supervision of
staff and the possible risks to council workers and the public.
page seven
left and right
Royal Marxism
Most performers at the
Queen's Jubilee concert at Buckingham Palace are close to celebrating their
own Golden Jubilees in the music business.
One exception is
Will Young, the Pop Idol winner.
But Will isn't your
average royalist. In an interview with the Sunday Times last week he described
himself as an "anti-capitalist" and a "Marxist".
That's a step forward.
Everyone has to start somewhere.
But usually people
start out as anti-monarchy then maybe move on to Marxism and anti-capitalism,
rather than the other way round.
The bald truth from Tommy
As the Queen addressed
the Scottish Parliament at its temporary home in Aberdeen, some MSPs were
posted missing.
Naturally, these
included Tommy Sheridan.
While the Queen
was giving it la-di-da, Tommy was giving laldy on the streets of the Granite
City.
The Herald's Scottish
political correpondent, Robbie Dinwoodie, reported that Tommy had lashed out
at the forelock-tugging culture that surrounds the Royal Family.
Not that Mr Sheridan
has much of a forelock left to tug, added Robbie.
Will your MSP vote to block free meals for all school kids?
by Kath Kyle
The Health Committee at
the Scottish Parliament recently took evidence from a number of experts on
the Free School Meals Bill.
Tommy Sheridan's
Bill calls for free, nutritious meals with milk or water for every school
pupil in Scotland.
Dr Wendy Wrieden,
a lecturer in nutrition, spoke in favour of the Bill. Here she talks to the
Voice about why.
"I support the Free
School Meals Bill because Scotland has such a poor health record.
"Cancer, heart disease
and stroke are all diet related illnesses. Free school meals, if they are
of an appropriate standard, can only help."
Dr Wrieden is particularly
concerned that the nutritional content of school meals must be up to scratch.
"I couldn't agree
with this Bill if there wasn't the emphasis on nutritional standards.
"We won't get anywhere
unless children actually eat the school meals - they must look good enough
to eat.
"But another way
to encourage children to eat food that's good for them is to make it free."
In 1999 the Scottish
Office produced a report - Towards a Healthier Scotland. It clearly states
that, next to smoking, diet is the single most significant cause of poor health
in Scotland.
Obesity related
illness costs the NHS in Scotland £150 million every year.
Despite this tidal
wave of statistics on Scotland's diet-related health, there are still opponents
to the Free School Meals Bill. Dr Wrieden told the Voice:
"At the Health Committee
there were those who are not convinced of the benefits of free school meals.
"It is difficult
to prove that they will have an impact on health because they would be just
one of a series of preventative measures that Scotland could take.
"But there is evidence
to show what a difference an improved diet would make, especially to children.
"No one would oppose
a no-smoking policy and this is very similar."
It has recently
been revealed that Westminster plans a programme of free fruit distribution
to every school in England and Wales in the future.
Pilot schemes show
that 80 per cent of children took the fruit provided.
"Obviously this
is a great for child nutrition and should be extended to Scotland as soon
as possible."
Roll of shame
Who is opposed to free,
healthy meals for our children?
n The Tory Party...
surprise, surprise.
n Another surprise
- the Liberal Democrats apart from the honourable exception of Donald Gorrie.
n New Labour have
refused to back the Bill - also with a few honourable exceptions which so
far include John McAllion and Elaine Smith.
How can you think
that providing free school meals over 38 weeks will have an impact on the
health of young people?
Bursts of
nutrition - good, hot food followed by periods without - can have an adverse
effect on children's bowels.
Margaret Jamieson,
labour msp, deputy convenor of the health and community care committee, during
the discussion on the free school meals bill
centre pages
Gonnae gie's oor baw back!
Football is
the world's biggest sport and its showpiece, the World Cup, will be watched
by millions. But the game is in international crisis.
From the collapse
of major Scottish clubs to the debt and corruption riddled FIFA, the Voice looks
at what's gone wrong as business bleeds the beautiful game dry.
Diamonds aren't forever
by Ian Smith
Airdrie FC,
one of Scotland's oldest football clubs, have been the first casualty of the
modern Scottish game.
They were neglected
by the old board - some of who are now highly paid members of the SFA - thwarted
by North Lanarkshire Council in their attempts to find a suitable location to
build their ground and finally locked out and frozen out by creditors KPMG.
All of these people
had a hand in the demise of Airdrie FC.
Airdrie are by no
means the only team in Scotland to be affected in what seems to be an uncaring
business which sees the richer teams dominate physically and financially while
the smaller clubs loose out and are expected to sink or swim.
Motherwell, Airdrie's
Lanarkshire neighbours are also now in receivership. The beautiful game is no
longer as romantic as it once was.
Originally, football
was a place of escapism for many working class people, to enjoy and be a part
of at the end of a hard working week.
Now football is over-priced
and over-hyped.
Graham Spiers claimed
(in his column for The Herald the following day after the light went out for
Airdrie) that no one cared that Airdrie were going out of business.
Tell that to the Airdrie
fans who paid for players' wages and transport to the games in the final months
of the clubs history.
These are the people
who are most affected by the big business game - people who have given their
time and spent hard-earned cash in a long history of devotion to their team.
You can also believe,
as sure as capitalism is the driving force in football now, that clubs like
Motherwell and Clyde will face an uncertain future in what has become a money-crazy
game.
Jim Ballantyne, a
local businessman, has come forward with some money for Airdrie to make a bid
to be re-elected to the Scottish League via the Third Division.
'Airdrie United',
as they would be called in any future set up, also has the backing of North
Lanarkshire Council who still hold the deeds to New Broomfield. Will this be
enough? Only time will tell...
World game in disarray
by Eddie Docherty
Football is
the world's undisputed number one sport, with TV audiences for the World Cup
2002 expected to be between 50-70 per cent higher than the Olympic Games.
The sums of money
the event is expected to generate are truly staggering - TV rights are expected
to top £560 million, sponsorship around £450 million and bookmakers expect to
take in £200 million from punters - up from £85 million in 1998.
With Japanese economists
predicting that the country will benefit to the tune of £1.6 billion and the
South Korean government saying that around 350,000 extra jobs will result from
the event, fans the world over could be forgiven for thinking that football
is a bottomless pit of riches.
However the FIFA gravy
train, which is presently berthed in the Far East, contrasts sharply with the
plight of many of the domestic national associations as most of the nations
taking part are experiencing upheaval in their own football back yards.
A mere glance over
some of the favourites for the cup unveils the sorry state of the game.
Argentinian football
is at present gripped by violence and financial disaster after the collapse
of that nation's economy six months ago.
Brazilian soccer is
still at the centre of a shocking corruption scandal that has tainted its national
game's administrators, every club and many of the managers.
Italy enter the tournament
with many of the leading Serie A clubs struggling to control colossal debts
that threaten to put some of them out of business.
Germany and England
saw their clubs badly bitten with simultaneous collapses in TV sponsorship.
Spain has recently
witnessed its richest and most glamorous club, Real Madrid, forced to sell off
its training facility to try and alleviate some of its crippling debts.
More worryingly for
the international game is the fact that the institution in the sorriest state
is football's international governing body, FIFA.
Its president, Sepp
Blatter, is at the centre of a financial scandal which has threatened to rip
the world game apart.
At the heart of the
scandal is a claim that under the Swiss man's leadership, nepotism, corruption
and mismanagement have flourished along with the body's debt. It came to a head
earlier this year when FIFA's marketing partner, ISL, collapsed - leaving the
organisation with debts reputed to be around £230 million.
It has also been claimed
that under Blatter's auspices, FIFA has borrowed a massive £305 million against
projected TV income from the 2006 World Cup.
This is despite the
fact that all of the £1.5 billion expected to be raised from both the 2002 and
2006 affairs has been handled by the German TV station Kirch, which has since
gone bust.
The loan is alleged
to have been secured to hide the massive financial hole that has deepened under
Blatter's reign.
Before going under,
Kirch did sell the rights for the 2002 tournament. But because of the downturn
in the game, the deals for the 2006 event may have to be re-negotiated - which
could have major repercussions for FIFA and the world game.
John Reid, the author
of the book Reclaim the Game: Ten Seasons of the Premier League Swindle, argues
that only a radical overhaul of the game's structures with fans at its heart,
can rescue football from implosion. He says:
"The game needs to
be run by a democratically elected governing body.
"This should be done
on the basis of each club balloting their members to elect the representative
and the Professional Footballers Association (PFA) and staff electing one delegate
per club.
"This would create
a truly democratic body that would have the interests of football and not the
profit motive at heart.
"Clubs would be community-run
and non-profit making (as 74 per cent in England - and 100 per cent in Scotland
- already make a loss, this would be a step forward).
"Supporters would
not just be involved in turning up to watch. There would be a proper club structure
where people would enrol to the club of their choice for a nominal fee.
"People of all ages,
men, women, able-bodied and disabled would play for the club in different leagues
based on ability."
To some, this may
be a utopian fantasy. However the alternative is an elite minority winning every
tournament, with competition a joke, as is the case now in European football
and domestically here in Scotland.
Fixing
Businessmen say
the game needs money to survive. This is insulting to the fans whose loyalty
is to their club or country and not one player or chairman.
It is also insulting
to the players most of whom play the game because they're good at it and enjoy
it. Proof of this can be found in the fact that all the World Cup financial
foul play takes part off the field. On only two occasions has it crossed the
white line in the shape of match fixing.
The first was when
West Germany and Austria played out a shocking 1-0 West German victory in the
1982 event at the expense of Algeria which led to FIFA playing all last group
games at the same time.
The second when Alan
Hansen handed the Russians a 2-2 draw in the same championships against Scotland,
although FIFA failed to pick that one up.
As ever, the health
of the game will always run in tandem with that of society in general.
For socialists, tackling
and addressing football's problems could bring what we all want, a fair and
just society, that one-step closer.
From third force to new Third Lanark
by Colin Fox
Today, football
results might as well read:
David Murray 1 - Dermot
Desmond 1
Martin Edwards 2 -
David Dean 2
Silvio Berlusconi
3 - Mohamed Al Faeyed 0
Jack Walker 4 - Ken
Bates 1
And the chants reduced
to 'our millionaire is better than yours'.
But John Boyle, the
local millionaire who lost £10m trying to make Motherwell FC Scotland's third
team might reflect on the advice that 'fools and their money are easily parted'.
For most of it's 115
year history 'the Steelmen' had a formula forged in the light of circumstance
- blend youngsters on their way up with old pros on their last legs and make
a team.
And accept that occasionally,
very occasionally, you might enjoy limited and fleeting success.
Our millionaire arrived
four years ago and bought players who, whilst not exactly at their peak, would
not usually arrive at Fir Park so soon in their careers.
Exotic players like
Andy Goram from Rangers, John Spencer from Chelsea and Don Goodman from Wolves
all enticed on the promise of £10,000 a week.
He tried to entice
a new generation of kids to watch their local team. Youngsters who couldn't
get into Celtic Park or Ibrox were encouraged to come and support 'the Well'
with low admission prices and admirable community/schools initiatives.
Aware of what steel
magnate Jack Walker had done at Blackburn with his megabucks, we awaited the
arrival of AC Milan, Real Madrid and Man United at Fir Park.
But we were not actually
on the road to Anfield (Liverpool's ground) more like Annfield (Stirling Albion's
ground).
But by April 2002,
the 'trip' was over. The supply of money needed to break the Old Firm stranglehold
was choked off.
That task in all fairness
appears, beyond anyone, doomed to failure in the face of more than a century
of religious sectarianism. Diminishing revenue loss of television money and
the departure of corporate sponsors Motorola, themselves latterly as hated as
the British Steel Corporation.
These were the final
straws.
And so, now it's back
to scouting for local youngsters and old lags.
That reminds me. Where's
Tommy Sheridan's phone number? I've heard he works for next to nothing!
Return to grassroots game?
by Liam Young
Over the next
month, the best players in world football will be gathering for the World Cup
Finals.
Millions will be glued
to their TV sets to catch glimpses of stars such as Figo, Beckham and Raul.
Sadly, due to a dearth
in talent, there will be no tartan presence this year - Scotland failed to qualify.
In the seventies and eighties, Scotland not qualifying for the World Cup was
almost unimaginable.
Scotland qualified
for five tournaments in a row between 1974 and 1990, in a period when it was
more difficult to get through.
But these teams were
full of genuine, quality players that formed the backbone of some of Europe's
best teams. The Liverpool and Notts Forest sides of the late seventies that
won the European Cup were filled to the brim with Scots.
The Aberdeen and Dundee
United teams of the early to mid eighties, that dominated the domestic scene
and consistently done well in Europe, were made up of entirely home-grown talent.
Ironically, it is
at this time it all started to go wrong. What seemed to be an endless production
line of talent has ground to a halt and the factory is in danger of being closed.
A number of factors
seem to have led to the sad situation where the South Korean team is more recognisable
than those wearing the dark blue of Scotland.
While Scottish football
was feeling smug about all the talent it was producing, other countries such
as France and England were preparing for the future.
During the late eighties
and early nineties, football academies started to become the norm in many European
countries.
This was necessary
in order to attract and keep youngsters involved with football as other interests
vied for their attention. A lack of vision in the leadership of the Scottish
game and the lack of investment in public facilities by the Tories, as well
as a dispute with teachers that crippled school football, affected the Scottish
game much more than the English game.
While English teams
and the FA were building and investing in top facilities, clubs here were spending
money on expensive imports.
This can be attributed
(in no small way) to the arrival of Graeme Souness at Rangers and the decision
to buy success from abroad.
This pushed provincial
clubs away from team building and youth development and forced them to resort
to quick-fix measures.
Spree
Meanwhile, the
two largest teams in Scotland, Celtic and Rangers, embarked upon a spending
spree to outdo each other in order to sell season tickets.
This has led to the
bulk of the Old Firm's money going abroad to pay for expensive imports, blocking
the development of young players at Parkhead and Ibrox.
Financial necessity
has forced many clubs back down the road of team building.
But still the SFA
would rather spend money on Hampden Park than a youth development programme
to rival the likes of France.
The prospect of the
Old Firm leaving Scotland for a more financially rewarding league might also
be a blessing in disguise for the smaller clubs who might then be able to compete
at their own level.
With some Scottish
clubs now embarking upon their own football academies, the green shoots of recovery
might just be on the way - but it will still be some time before we see the
effects.
page ten
cultural resistance
English Lords and ethnic cleansing
Unfinest Hour: Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia by Brendan Simms. Penguin, £8.99
by Andy Watson
Milosevic, Karadicz and
Mladic are names associated with the atrocities of the Bosnian war.
Hurd, Rifkind and
Owen are not names usually associated with the horrors of that war, but Brendan
Simms explains the central role these politicians played in the British Establishment's
attempts to ensure a Serbian victory in Bosnia.
Serbian plans for
a 'Greater Serbia' involved the Bosnian Serbs seizing large areas of the multi-ethnic
republic of Bosnia Herzegovina and 'ethnically cleansing' them of Muslims
and Croats (and Serbian opponents) through a campaign of mass murder, rape
and torture.
While Europe agonised
about what to do about these atrocities, the British government hoped for
a swift Serb victory as a dominant Serbia was seen as a guarantor of regional
'stability'.
What enraged the
Establishment and Major's Tory government were not Serbian atrocities, but
the Bosnians' refusal to accept 'political reality' and the destruction of
their secular, multi-ethnic republic by racist murderers. Consequently, Britain
did all it could to undermine Bosnian resistance to force it to accept Serbian
gains.
To this end Britain
consistently referred to the multi-ethnic (Muslim, Serb and Croat) government,
populace and army of Bosnia as 'Muslims', blamed the Bosnians for provoking
the Serbs and consistently implied that all sides were equally responsible
for atrocities and that the Bosnians were just another 'warring faction' in
a tribal Balkan conflict.
While trying to
diplomatically isolate the Bosnian government, Britain backed an international
arms embargo that penalised the Bosnians who had plenty of willing fighters
but little heavy weaponry, their main disadvantage when fighting the undermanned,
but heavily armed and armoured Serbs.
Britain opposed
all efforts to lift this embargo, to use air strikes, or to arm and train
the Bosnians.
Britain backed a
humanitarian operation where UN troops were sent to Bosnia in a non-combatant
role to help food and aid reach civilians.
This was a cynical
move to make it difficult to initiate military action that could provoke Serb
retaliation against UN soldiers.
Often the UN force
merely fed Bosnians until the Serbs massacred them.
Simms is also scathing
about David Owen's disastrous attempts at mediation, which, through the Vance-Owen
Peace Plan, legitimised ethnic cleansing through its ethnic cantonization
of Bosnia and actually sparked a new wave of fighting as Serb forces tried
to expand areas under their control and the Croat-Bosnian alliance crumbled
as Croatian forces turned on the Bosnians to guarantee control of certain
cantons.
When eventually
the arms embargo was lifted and air strikes were used, the Serbs were rapidly
defeated by Bosnian and Croat forces who regained much of their lands. They
would have retaken more, but due to an immanent Presidential election, Clinton
enforced a peace agreement that still left much of Bosnia in Serb hands (but
an agreement which the Serbs were now forced to agree to).
Simms points out
that decisive military action (or even a credible threat of military force)
would have stopped Serbian aggression in the early stages of the conflict
and would have saved the lives of tens of thousands of people.
Unfinest Hour presents
a challenge to the left. Are there circumstances in which the left should
agitate for military action by Britain or by other countries?
Brendan Simms' extremely
well written book posits Bosnia as one such case.
Scotland laid bare by two socialist writers
Naked Thoughts That Roam
About by John McGrath. Nick Hern Books, £14.99.
Scotlands of the
Mind by Angus Calder. Luath Press, £9.99
by Hugh Kerr
Two books were published
recently by writers who have had a big impact on Scottish political and cultural
life.
The first, Naked
Thoughts That Roam About, is the last book from John McGrath.
McGrath was the
great socialist playwright and producer who created the 7:84 Theatre Company.
This book, edited
by Nadine Holdsworth, collects together John McGrath's essays on the theatre
and politics over the last 40 years.
It covers everything
from the first essay in 1958 where he talks about developing a socialist theatre
to his last play, Hyperlinks, which deals with globalisation and terrorism.
You can see Hyperlinks
soon at the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow.
John always wanted
to connect theatre and cinema to the big issues facing people.
He died of leukemia
in January and will be sadly missed.
One of his obituaries
in the Voice was written by Angus Calder, one of the best writers on history
and culture in Scotland.
Angus launched his
new book Scotlands of the Mind at the radical book fair recently and it is
already being favourably reviewed.
It is a collection
of Angus' recent essays which focus on the development of ideas on the New
Scotland.
It also looks at
a number of thinkers who've had a big impact on Scottish culture from David
Livingstone to Irvine Welsh.
Like all of Angus'
writing it is elegantly written, well informed and wide ranging.
It also asks many
of the important questions in Scotland today.
These questions
of Scottish culture, identity, nationalism and internationalism will be a
vital part of the debate leading up to the Scottish Parliament election next
year.
hacked
off
Sonic
Protect your PC
The press is
always full of discussion about virus attacks and hackers, making the Internet
seem dangerous and threatening.
But if you take
a few simple precautions the problem can be drastically reduced.
A virus is a program
or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge
and runs against your wishes.
Viruses can also
replicate themselves.
All viruses are
man-made. A suspicion shared by many is that security companies create them
to drum up business, but this has never been conclusively proved.
Most computers now
come with anti-virus software.
Don't just let it
sit there - new viruses are created every day.
The best programmes
come with free updates, if yours doesn't, delete it and get a free anti-virus
programme, something like AVG anti-virus which is available at http://www.grisoft.com
and update it at least once a month.
You should never
go online without using a firewall programme - a piece of software designed
to prevent unauthorized access to or from your PC.
All messages pass
through the firewall, which examines them and blocks those that do not meet
the specified security criteria.
Download the easy
to use, very secure and totally free Zonealarm programme at http://www.zone
labs.com/
Ninety nine per
cent of viruses spread through people opening email attachments.
Scan attachments
first, even if it's from your best friend.
Finally, searching.
The Internet is
huge and contains ten times as much junk as it does useful stuff.
There are hundreds
of search engines available on the web - all sell themselves as the best.
But their results
are based not on what you are looking for but on who has paid the site owner
to ensure that their company comes top of any list.
The notable exception
to this is Google (www.google.com).
It remains the top
engine online.
Site of the week
is http://www.electronicintifada.net/new.html
It's the best news
source on the Palestinian view of the current Middle East conflict.
page eleven
cultural resistance
Rebel
ink
Kevin Williamson
Support the underdogs
With the "greatest sporting
tournament in the world" now under way (clich copyright of John Motson)
it's time for a sudden lifestyle change and early-to-bed and early-to-rise
being the order of the day.
Apart from the
state of David Beckham's toe and Roy Keane's tantrums the burning debate
in the pubs, homes and workplaces of Scotland concerns which team(s) Scots
should support this time around (seeing as how, to paraphrase the immortal
Andy Cameron, "Scotland cannae win it/cos they didnae qualify.")
The SNP's Andrew
Wilson is evidently a long-term reader of the Voice, for a couple of years
ago, at the time of the European Championships, I wrote in this column -
to much good natured and gentle abuse it has to be said - why I'd be supporting
England.
The waters are
a bit more muddied this time around. Scottish supporters of England tend
to fall into to two ideological camps.
There's the good-neighbourly
ones who support England because they want to get away from the Chip-On-The-Shoulder
syndrome. Then there are the Scots who root for England because they are
supporters of the Union - what I'd call the 'Ugly Govan Disease'.
The reason why
people support teams that aren't 'their own' has always intrigued me.
All sorts of politics
and personal reasons come into play. I tend to go for the underdogs in any
sporting event I'm watching. Usually they tend to be Scottish unless it's
snooker, yard-of-ale contests, or other pub games where Scots excel. Unless,
however, the underdog is associated with a reactionary government hoping
to bask in the glow of the team's sporting achievements.
Then politics
influence things. The South African cricket and rugby teams of the past
can be held up as prime candidates for non-support.
There are teams
playing in the World Cup who I couldn't bring myself to support because
they represent (in my head if not in reality) oppressive governments associated
with murder and torture of dissidents, human rights abuses and global warmongering.
Which is why I
won't bring myself to support Saudi Arabia, China, Turkey and the USA in
any of their matches.
This contorted
logic throws up some dilemmas. For instance, when Iran played the USA four
years ago you couldn't ignore the off-the-field implications. When Iran
won the game - taking into account everything America had done to destabilise
the Iranian regime even to the point of arming Saddam Hussein in the Iran-Iraq
war - the frenzied celebrations of ordinary Iranians was a joy to behold.
When Real Madrid
played Barcelona in the Champions League semi-final this year I supported
Barcelona for reasons that go back to the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s.
Honestly! Real were closely associated with the fascist dictator Franco
while Barca are associated with the Catalan independence movement. What's
this got to do with football in 2002?
I'm not exactly
sure!
But back to England
and the 'should we or shouldn't we' debate. Much as I like the England team
and their genial manager, I've decided to take it match by match.
When England played
Sweden I will have supported Sweden (cos I'm a big fan of Henrik Larsson
and want to see the guy do well).
When England play
Nigeria in the wee sma hours of June 12, I'll be supporting Nigeria (cos
I always support the African teams against non-Scottish opposition).
And when England
play Argentina this Friday I'll be supporting Argentina (cos, eh, their
country's economy is falling to bits, revolutionary traditions are being
established there, and because of Maradona, bless him).
But I still genuinely
hope England do themselves proud, entertain us with some attractive football,
and that my fellow Scots don't lower themselves with anti-English racism
during the games.
For what it's
worth, my prediction for the final is based on djˆ vu - a rematch
of France versus Brazil except this time Ronaldo comes on like a raging
bull, determined to make up for the debacle in 1998, and wins the final
almost single-handed for his country.
In other words
when it comes to football don't expect any logic or rationality! Just sit
back for the next few weeks and enjoy.
Chekhov's better world
by Dave Sherry
LAst week the Citizens
Theatre staged Chekhov's Uncle Vanya.
Re-written by
Tom Leonard and performed by Glasgow-based Theatre Babel, it is a brilliant
adaptation of the great Russian play.
Chekhov's detractors
claim his work is boring and outdated - Uncle Vanya was written in 1899
- but recently his plays have been filling theatres across Scotland.
Over the last
year there have been five homegrown productions of Chekhov plays as new
Scottish talent strives to bring his work to a new audience.
Graham McLaren,
Theatre Babel's artistic director says he commissioned Leonard because he
knew he would create a more easily speakable version of Uncle Vanya for
his actors than any of the versions seen before.
Chekhov influenced
every major playwright of the 20th century and Tom Leonard has long been
a fan. Yet he says:
"Chekhov is sometimes
done as nothing better than a slightly more cerebral version of Noel Coward.
I can't stand that linen suit approach."
Chekhov's original
play is set in a decaying country estate in Czarist Russia in the late 1890s.
All the action
takes place between eight characters in one room.
Chekhov wrote
wonderful female parts and Uncle Vanya has four of them.
The play is a
comic tragedy and the irony is very dark and cruel. The characters are fascinating
and the acting very good - especially Brian Pettifer who plays Vanya.
The play depicts
a claustrophobic society. Tradition, religion and greed stand in the way
of reason and progress.
But it is not
all gloom and doom. Despite its dark side, the play shines with Chekhov's
zest for life. Above all there is a sense of change.
While the frustrated
Vanya is full of regret and defeated idealism, three of the women characters
stand for hope and a yearning for a better world.
Chekhov's play
explores the changes he saw coming.
When he died from
TB in 1904 - a year before the first Russian revolution - society was in
flux.
Peasants were
moving off the land and the aristocracy was in decline.
Within 12 years
Czarism was finally destroyed by revolution and a better world seemed possible.
Tom Leonard jokes:
"Maybe all this
Chekhov is coming just before the Scottish revolution."
Like all great
drama Uncle Vanya transcends time and place.
page twelve
page thirteen
|
Give us your opinion
YOUR VOICE is your chance to give us your opinions on any issues we’ve covered. Letters should be kept to around 200 words. We can accommodate longer articles but, due to space, these should be discussed with the editorial staff first. You can contact us by fax, phone, letter or email. Tel: 0141 221 7714 Fax: 0141 221 7715 Email: ssv@ndirect.co.uk Address: SSV, 73 Robertson Street, Glasgow, G2 8QD Letters, columns and signed articles which appear in the Voice do not necessarily represent the editorial view of the Scottish Socialist Voice or the Scottish Socialist Party |
under
rage
Matt Preston
This is my generation
Matt Preston from Glasgow looks at youth culture and a history of rebellion.
Recently
politicians have spent much of their precious time discussing the problems
of young people.
But the main
focus has been 'youth crime' and general 'anti-social' behaviour.
The accusation
that young people are anti-social is nothing new.
In the 1920s
Oor Wullie cartoons were seen as signalling the breakdown of traditional
values, creating a lack of moral standards in the young.
After the Second
World War, politicians and the media grew hysterical as young people in
the West began to form their own cultures.
As rock 'n'
roll blared from teenagers' bedrooms, older generations began to think
that the devil had possessed their children.
This trend continued
through the 60s as The Who sang, "I hope I die before I get old". Punk
erupted in the late 70s, followed by Hip-hop and Acid House. Each was
demonised in its own way by the establishment.
Increasingly
the music scene reflected the need for the youth to reject what had been
done before.
Rebellious
But is there
some rebellious instinct released during puberty, or is there something
about society which causes young people to react violently to it?
It is reasonable
to suggest that humans are more creative when we are young.
We are newly
discovering the world, and by the time we reach our teens we feel ready
to make our mark. But society is not designed to encourage this.
A lack of resources
for the young to express themselves, and the conservative idea that sticking
to tradition is important, mean that the creative instinct is repressed.
In this way
it is actually society that is anti-social. Capitalism puts profit before
the development of a healthy, creative community.
This is the
cause of an aggressive youth culture, whether it takes the form of singing
"fuck you, I won't do what you tell me", or just panning in a bus shelter.
As politicians
continue to debate whether to blame the parents or the kids, they succeed
in deflecting attention away from their own anti-social policy.
Last
words on the logo?
Whilst I
applaud Jeff Fallow's enthusiasm in wishing to see the SSP grow and succeed
I would suggest he exercise some caution in his methods of achieving this.
He states that
the current star is not exclusive to our party. I would like to point
out that Jeff's "human star" is not exclusive either. It very closely
resembles the logo used by Lundbeck, the pharmaceutical company.
I don't think
it would be too clever for Scotland's fastest growing political party,
who stand firmly against discrimination and exploitation, to share a symbol
with a large drug company.
That would be
a nice one for the Daily Record.
Please let's
stick with what we have. Why change?
Joy McLelland,
Galashiels
Although
I agree with every word in Jeff Fallow's letter (Voice issue 94) about
the logo I'm afraid I don't think his bananaman offering will do the job...
and not being an artist myself I'm afraid I can't provide an alternative
suggestion.
What I would
say though is that we need to build on our strengths. People know us as
the Scottish Socialist Party or the SSP and what we need is a logo that
makes an attractive, non-aggressive, shape out of the words and initials
themselves.
Keith White,
Tayport
Sorry
to be so blunt, but the proposed new SSP logo looks like a star gone wrong.
The red star
has been a symbol of socialism worldwide, and the clenched fist (not punching
fist) has been a sign of solidarity the world over from the Black Panthers
of the sixties to the anti-war movement in the present day.
Jeff Fallow
claims that anyone outside politics associates these symbols with violence.
But anyone who does walk the streets of our towns and cities will not
fail to see that these symbols, along with Che and the Cuban flag, adorning
today's youth.
It's difficult
to buy a jumper without one of these symbols having been sown on them.
I would urge
the decision makers to vote in favour of what most members want - the
original five pointed star and any symbol of defiance, which includes
the clenched fist.
The Scottish
Socialist Party has been built around these symbols of international socialism
and we have been judged on our actions.
We stand for
a Scottish Socialist Republic free from poverty and inequality - we are
not cuddly no matter who wants us to be.
Ian Smith,
Airdrie
Satanic
socialism
Some comrades
have found my proposed 'banana man' party logo too cuddly.
I therefore
submit an alternative design.
Hope you like
it.
Jeff Fallow,
Fife
A decision
on the SSP's logo will be made at the special conference in Glasgow on
June 22. Delegates will be able to vote for the existing star logo in
red and yellow with black text, or for further consultation with a decision
to be taken at August's national council meeting.
Further designs
will appear in the next all members bulletin.
Campaigning
in Gaelic
A chˆirdean
Colin Bell complains
in his column (Voice issue 94) that no Celtic Studies department in Scotland
achieved what he calls a 'merit rating' in the recent Research Assessment
Exercise, but that eight universities in England, Ireland and Wales did.
In fact, the
Department of Celtic (now part of the Department of Celtic and Scottish
Studies) in the University of Edinburgh achieved an outstanding rating
of 5 and the two other departments, in Aberdeen and Glasgow, achieved
4 ratings.
Edinburgh's
rating is the same as that achieved by four of the Irish and Welsh universities
he mentioned and all three universities achieved a higher rating than
another of the Welsh universities identified.
Colin's general
point is a valid one, however: that Celtic Studies (particularly Scottish
Gaelic Studies) is not always taken seriously enough by some of Scotland's
universities.
There are severe
pressures on some existing departments and some prestigious universities
have never offered the subject at all. This is a valid subject for complaint
and campaigning.
Le deagh dhrachd
Wilson McLeod,
Department of
Celtic and Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh
Eorpa
not Eurotrash
Virtually
every week in the Voice important TV programmes are missed from the listings
column because they are in Gaelic.
Eorpa - the
European current affairs programme - has covered such topics as anti-capitalist
demos, same sex marriages, women's prison conditions in Germany, as well
as reports from SSP members.
Other programmes
have covered a wide variety of social history topics from Scottish working
class perspective, including the role of socialists during WW1. The same
week the Voice was listing the much hyped Trenches.
This week was
the final straw. The listings recommended the pro-US, pro-imperialist
and verging on the racist South Park.
Please leave
out this sort of stuff or other items of minor titillation - such as Designer
Vaginas.
Concentrate
on the educational or even entertaining.
Donnie Fraser,
Easter Ross
page fourteen
page fifteen
international news
The team that won't be seen at the World Cup
by Nick McKerrell
As the 17th World
Cup opened on Friday May 31 with a shock victory for Senegal against
the footballing elite of France the political climate in host nation
South Korea was less shocking.
Thirty trade
union leaders are still imprisoned in the country for the crime of
organising public utility workers in strike action.
The International
Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) launched a campaign in
their support on the eve of the tournament: "Our team won't be at
the World Cup".
In Seoul
on Sunday May 26, 25,000 workers rallied in defiance of the President's
wishes.
As well
as highlighting the jailing of the trade unionists it is also in support
of their campaign for a shorter working week and better working conditions
in general.
Metal, chemical
and hospital workers along with taxi drivers were all on strike in
the week prior to the World Cup kick-off.
The trade
unions - all affiliated to the Korean Congress of Trade Unions (KCTU)
- claim they wanted to settle before the opening match if meaningful
negotiations were commenced.
However
the government looks set to dig in and possibly use the massively
expanded security forces to attack any labour movement activity.
South Korea
are trying to show a different face to the world as a modern forward
looking capitalist economy. However the atrocious working conditions
and attacks on trade unionists show that to be baloney.
It also
shows to the football sceptic that the fight against international
global capital and the World Cup are inter-linked!
Western sanctions are killing the Iraqi people
Susan Brush took
part in a sanctions-breaking delegation to Iraq on May 9 to 18. It
was organised by Voices in the Wilderness US/UK - an organisation
campaigning to lift economic sanctions from the people of Iraq. Here
is a report of the visit.
In Bahgdad
the buildings look fine at first.
Closer inspection
shows streets which would have once been beautiful crumbling away
for lack of maintenance and repair.
There are
goods in the markets (unlike a year or two ago, I'm told), but they're
unaffordable to many.
There are
plenty of taxis - many driven by engineers, teachers, who quit their
jobs because wages of $10 or less a month don't support their families.
There is
never a problem getting a shoe shine, men and boys squat everywhere,
trying to earn a few dinar.
Umm Hyder
is a formidable woman we met in Basrah, whose story encapsulates what
sanctions have done to the nation.
Though she
greeted us with a big smile, her situation is harsh.
An English
teacher, in 1990 her family had two cars, a furnished house, freezer
full of food, and savings towards a bigger house.
Over the
last 12 years sanctions have devastated the Iraqi economy.
Wages are
almost worthless and they have sold almost everything - the house
is almost bare.
Her husband
is "self employed" - meaning he does whatever odd job he can find.
Their main
income is the monthly food ration from the government.
Her kitchen
cupboard has a small amount of dried goods and a couple of small cucumbers.
Not nearly enough for a family of five.
Her bookshelves
no longer have any books.
That morning
she'd spent three hours siphoning water, because of a water cut.
Her situation
is typical of many, though at least they still have a few small things
left to sell.
Many households
are even worse off.
As if that
weren't enough, on January 25, 1999, a US missile hit their neighbourhood.
Her little
son Mustafa is still maimed from the shrapnel.
Her son
Hyder was killed outright. Umm Hyder is the name she now chooses to
use, meaning "Hyder's mother".
In 1990
most Iraqis enjoyed a reliable electricity supply, clean water and
sanitation.
All plants
are now rundown from a lack of spare parts.
The engineers
have done their best to keep the doddery plants going, but breakdowns
are common, causing and water and power cuts, and poor quality of
supply.
Raw sewage
is discharged into rivers, and sometimes can back up into people's
homes.
The UN says
dirty water is the main cause of child malnutrition and mortality
in Iraq.
In hospitals
we saw impoverished mothers struggling to breast feed and supplementing
with baby milk. Baby milk made with dirty water has made the kids
sick.
We fear
that any military action could completely knock out the electricity,
water and sewage networks, and interrupt the vital distribution of
the government food ration.
This would
be a real catastrophe for Iraqi civilians.
Economic
sanctions have robbed many families of a livelihood and made them
dependent on the government food ration.
Lifting
economic sanctions is essential to improve the lives of ordinary Iraqis.
Tun Myat,
the most senior UN official working in Iraq, said to my colleague
in Baghdad:
"If, by
my resigning today, sanctions would be lifted tomorrow, I would be
happy to do so."
To contact
Voices in the Wilderness
Website:
www.viwuk.freeserve.co.uk
Email: voices@viwuk.freeserve.co.uk,
Post: 16B
Cherwell Street, Oxford, OX4 1BG,
Tel: (local
rate) 0845 458 2564.
Email Susan
Bush: susaniniraq@yahoo.co.uk
Socialists are rebuilding in Afghanistan
While Voice Editor
Alan McCombes was in Pakistan last year he met a range of Afghan socialist
groups.
One of these,
the Afghan Socialist association (ASA) are, under the most brutal
conditions, attemting to build a working class movement in Afghanistan.
They have issued this plea to socialists around the world.
As you may
know our country has been a battlefield for 23 years. Now once again
the capitalist terrorists - USA - attack our country for their own
self interest and to take control of Central Asia.
The bombing
has brought more darkness to our people and again our people are killed,
injured and made homeless in their thousands.
This is
a very hard situation for socialists. We cannot work openly. We must
remain underground because the religious and fundamentalist parties
are backed by the USA. They have killed or kidnapped tg