Issue 96
13th June 02

front page

JOIN THE FIGHT FOR
FREE SCHOOL MEALS

Give our kids a healthy start

School canteens in Glasgow are no longer allowed to display Coca-Cola and Irn Bru logos, which were brought in to "entice" kids back to school meals.
The sponsorship deal came under fire after Professor Phil Hanlon, a public health expert, condemned this hypocrisy while Glasgow City Council was supposed to be promoting healthy eating.
Fergus Chambers, director of the council's direct and care services department, told Glasgow's Evening Times:
"We had used the branding to entice children back to school meals."
But there's a much better way to get our kids back into the canteens. We can do this by providing free healthy, nutritious school meals - with milk or water - for every child in Scotland.
The Free School Meals Bill would only cost 1 per cent of the Scottish Parliament's annual budget and would:

n Provide universally free school meals for all children in primary, secondary and special needs local authority managed schools in Scotland
n Establish legal nutritional standards
n Increase take-up of meals

In Scotland school meals have no legal nutritional standards and are only free to those pupils whose parents get income support. Take-up of these meals is in some areas in Scotland is very low. The main reason for this is that children feel stigmatised. Providing universal entitlement will end this stigma. We have a real possibility of making positive impact on the health of all our children.
Write to your MSP and ask them to support the School Meals (Scotland) Bill. Every MSP has an email address: Firstname.Lastname.msp@scottish.parliament.uk
(eg Jack.Mcconnell.msp@scottish.parliament.uk)

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page two

news

 obituary Jason Muir: 1971 - 2002
by Mairtin Gardner, Wullie McGartland and Graham Martin

As we go to press members of the SSP across the whole of Scotland and beyond were shocked and saddened to hear of the tragic and untimely death of Ayrshire SSP activist Jason Muir in a car accident.
Jason was, along with hundreds of others, a founding member of the SSP. We first met him five years ago in 1997, when, while living in Glasgow, Jason joined the SSA General Election campaign in the Govan constituency.
He immediately made a big impact on the campaign - well, as those who knew him will know that with feet that big he couldn't help it.
He very quickly made easy and great company.
His sense of humour was shared and enjoyed by many both within and outside the party.
No one who ever attended an SSP function where Jason sang will ever forget his genuine talent on a guitar or unfortunately his steadfast commitment to sing beautiful songs as out of tune as possible.
In his own eyes at least he was our very own Ian Brown.
Perhaps not surprisingly given his height - Jason was an unmissable six foot plus - he was a talented basketball player, to the extent that he proudly represented his country as a schoolboy internationalist, spending some time playing the sport in the States.
As well as basketball, his other big sporting love was - mystifyingly for many of his friends - Ayrshire junior football, and especially Auchinleck Talbot, or the 'Bot, as they are known.
One thing comrades and friends will always remember about Jason is that he wasn't afraid of colour - as anyone who saw his retina-burning attempts at interior decoration will recall.
Jason was immensely proud of his job as a drugs worker, latterly in Lanarkshire, where he was also an active member of UNISON. He was also active in the socialist movement in Dublin, and comrades there well recall his huge passion for life.
As a candidate for the SSP in last year's general election he gained more than 1,000 votes in the Kilmarnock and Loudon constituency, a vote which pleased him immensely.
He grew up in a mining community and saw for himself the decimation of the pits. He witnessed first hand the devastation capitalism wreaks on working class communities and this helped steel his commitment to change society.
The socialist movement will miss Jason not just as a friend, but also as a tireless fighter for socialism.
The biggest love of Jason's life, even more than the copious amount of food he was known to put away, was his young son Ciaran, of whom he was immensely proud.
Our thoughts and our heartfelt condolences go out to his parents, his family, his friends and especially Ciaran.
See you later big man and away the 'Bot.

 In memory of a special comrade, Tony Southall. The campaign for a world free of poverty goes on.
Jim, Ella Friel and family
Obituary on page 5

 Dumbarton rebels over private cash for schools

by Dave Sherry

West Dunbartonshire Council will defy the Scottish Executive by rejecting its flagship policy of Private Public Partnership (PPP) funding for school rebuilding programmes.
Councillors point out the work can be done faster and cheaper by other methods.
According to New Labour PPP is the only game in town.
The first education PPP funding was in Falkirk in 1998 when a £340 million contract was put out to tender.
The partnership idea is attractive to the Treasury. It avoids increasing local authority borrowing and avoids taxing the rich.
Glasgow council has embarked in the country's biggest PPP programme for schools.
Its partners are some of the largest companies in Britain, including Miller, Amey and Hewlett Packard.
It has been a disaster. The consortium will be paid over £40 million in 2003, rising each year to over £58 million in the final year-2032.
The total cost is estimated at £1.2 billion - at least £34 million more than if procured through the public sector - hardly value for money.
In Glasgow pupils and teaching staff are paying the price. Ceilings have collapsed while classes were being taught.
School fire alarms failed to go off and pupils had to be sent home after a series of electrical explosions.
The EIS union has complained that PPP means a reduction in capacity, bigger class sizes, and the loss of important facilities.
West Dunbartonshire Council's decision has local support, including the unions and community groups.
Bill Speirs of the STUC says PPP is 'an expensive and damaging way to deliver key public services'.
The GMB union has threatened to back independent candidates pledging to fight for public services at next year's Holyrood elections.
On Monday even The Herald was prepared to defend the Dumbarton rebels:
"What started as a Tory-inspired way of building and upgrading bridges and motorways in the early days of the party's Private Finance Initiative (PFI), has moved on to become the Labour government's favoured method for creating new schools and hospitals.
"West Dunbartonshire may be opting out of the only game in town, but councillors can claim there is plenty of support on the terraces for their stance."

 Queen misses out on popular vote

by Keef Tomkinson

Amongst all the pomp and ceremony surrounding the Queen's golden jubilee Glasgow was one of the few places where an alternative voice could be heard.
The SSP's Citizens Not Subjects day saw around 350 of her subjects turn their backs on her.
In beautiful sunshine families enjoyed some music, comedy and a little bit of politics. Tommy Sheridan kicked the day off before authors Jim Kelman and Tom Leonard echoed his condemnation of the monarchy and its lapdogs in parliament.
A highlight of the day was an election for Scotland's very own Monarch For The Day.
Amongst the candidates were Sean Connery, Idi Amin and Lulu. Voters were invited to add their own suggestions and Henrik Larrson and Martin O'Neill featured heavily.
In the end it became a clear two horse race. Spiderman with 56 votes was just edged out by Dolly The Sheep with 62. A protest came in from Buckingham Palace as God had not been able to use his bloc vote for Lizzie Windsor.
By the end of the day Scotland had seen a great advert for democracy, socialism and republicanism.
In contrast the Queen's celebration saw the usual line-up of hangers on who come with the ageing, parasitic institution of the monarchy. Forward to a Scottish Worker's Republic.

 Join the anti-capitalist demo

The European Union Summit takes place in Seville in Spain between June 20 and 22.
Blair, Berlusconi and all the other European leaders are meeting to plan tougher asylum and immigration controls, anti-terror legislation and the opening up of our public services to global corporations.
Trade unionists, environmentalists and anti-capitalists from Britain are travelling to join hundreds of thousands of others in a series of protests against the neo liberal, anti refugee agenda.
A one day general strike is taking place across Spain on June 20, called by the official trade unions and on that day there will be a European wide trade union march through Seville.
The protests will culminate in a massive anti capitalist demonstration outside the EU summit on Saturday June 22.
Globalise Resistance Scotland is organising transport to Seville.
For information please contact GRS on 0793 986 3204. GRS website www.grscotland.net. Email: grscotland@yahoo.co.uk

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page three

news

 SSP steals a march on the Royal family

Two Scottish broadsheets have published polls that spell good news for socialists and republicans.
As the Queen celebrates 50 years of sitting on a big golden chair, throwing Champagne at boats and opening supermarkets, a new poll reveals that a resounding 57 per cent of Scots think the Queen is out of touch with their concerns.
And the vast majority - 85 per cent - believe that she should pay the same tax as everyone else according to a Scotland on Sunday poll.
While one third think Lizzie should abdicate, a staggering 63 per cent of Scottish 18-24 year olds back a republic.
It's a poll that's bound to upset royal brown-noses, as it was carried out during Queenie's high-profile visit to Scotland.
Scottish Socialist MSP Tommy Sheridan told Scotland on Sunday that the Royal Family's "days are numbered", adding:
"The monarchy is on its last legs. It is an out-of-touch and irrelevant institution and a symbol of inequality."
The Herald also published its monthly System 3 poll this week.
It shows the SSP on course for four regional list seats, with 6 per cent support in the second vote for the eighth consecutive month. Five per cent back the SSP in the first vote - a significant increase.
The Herald's poll also indicated that the Tories would drop to just nine MSPs at the next Holyrood election.
Labour look set to lose five first-past-the-post seats to the SNP, although they are likely win five back in list seats.

 Posties ballot for decent pay

The result of the postal workers' pay ballot is due as we go to press.
145,000 CWU members have been voting on an offer essentially the same as one they overwhelmingly rejected three months ago.
The national leadership has ditched the original claim of five per cent over twelve months without strings.
They asked members to settle for a lousy 2.2 per cent backdated to October and a further 2.3 per cent from October this year.
The failure of the national union leadership to fight for the full claim has created anger at the grass roots.
The new offer would leave posties on low pay and encourage management to accelerate privatisation and mass sackings.
But the vote could go either way. Activists report that many have voted to stuff the offer and want action in support of a decent pay rise.
If Royal Mail's lousy offer is rejected it could be the first step in taking on the bigger issues of privatisation and job cuts.

 Crime rate falls in hash trial area

by Simon Whittle

The south London borough which is piloting a scheme to treat cannabis users more leniently has seen a huge drop in the level of street crimes.
The number of robberies and muggings in Lambeth has halved in the last six months, and the trend is continuing.
The SSP has long been lambasted for its drugs policy - including legalising cannabis in order to fight heroin and reduce drug related crime.
Police have stemmed the rate of increase in the number of street crimes right across London. But the drop in Lambeth is considerable.
There were 468 robberies and muggings in the Lambeth area in April, compared with 916 in October. Robbery is down by 18 per cent this year - the highest street crime reduction in London.
Senior officers also acknowledge the contribution by the borough's former Commander Brian Paddick, who was removed from his post in March.
His scheme, to warn those caught in possession of cannabis rather than arrest them, was part of a plan enabling police to focus on street crime.

 Oil killers are beyond the law

The following article by Mick Parkin first appeared in the OILC magazine Blowout. For the full article see www.oilc.org

Nine men have been killed off-shore in the last three years, but the courts seem happy to just slap a fine on those companies found guilty of not taking adequate safety precautions.
Corporate killing is generally not considered to be as bad as a 'real' killing, but like domestic violence it needs to be brought within the mainstream of criminal law, rather than just being dealt with under Health and Safety regulations.
This is not a call for arbitrary or vindictive revenge against employees but for accountability and the deterrence of the minority who think workers' lives are cheap.
In a case of corporate killing, deterrence would probably be a lot more effective than it is for an ordinary case of murder, given that 97 per cent of murderers know their victims and don't have a generalised tendency to inflict harm on other people in society.
Some companies effectively do. True, most companies are run by decent human beings, but there is an underlying tendency to see everything in terms of the balance of profit and loss.
The prospect of a stiff prison sentence would help to re-focus that balance for that small group of bandits who consistently put people's lives at risk.
n Last week BP announced major cost savings to its North Sea operation to boost profits.
Jake Molloy of the OILC says this will destroy jobs and undermine health and safety.
Maintenance and repair work on oil installations will be shelved or reduced, making accidents more likely.

 editorial
comment

Kashmir conflict escalates

Scientists have claimed that up to 50 million could die if the India-Pakistan conflict spirals into a nuclear war.
Cities like Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, New Delhi and Srinigar would be wiped off the map.
Even a limited nuclear exchange would kill at least three million Indian and Pakistani people.
With both governments staring into the abyss, the Western powers are growing more and more nervous.
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw has already visited New Delhi and Islamabad. He will soon be followed by US Foreign Secretary Donald Rumsfield who will bring the same message: wars solve nothing.
The only problem is that for the past nine months, the British and US government have preached and practised exactly the opposite.
If war solves nothing, why did Britain and the US blitz Afghanistan for months on end, killing thousands of civilians?
Why are both powers now threatening to bomb Baghdad and invade Iraq?
And why are the 'peacemongers' of the West arming the 'warmongers' of the East to the teeth?
Despite the chilling stand-off, the Labour government has decided to forge ahead with arms sales to both India and Pakistan.
Britain recently tied up a £1 billion deal to sell 60 Hawk jets to India. It is also upgrading Jaguar bombers which it supplied to India last year. The upgrade will allow these bombers to carry nuclear missiles.
Over the past seven years, Britain has sold £15 billion of arms to Pakistan and India.
Thirty UK companies took part in India's bigest ever arms fair. But just to show even-handedness, these companies are planning to travel to Pakistan's arms fair in September - that's if Pakistan still exists in September.
The Kashmir conflict goes back over half a century. Since the late 1940s, most of Kashmir has been occupied and oppressed by India against the wishes of the majority Muslim population.
This provoked a heroic resistance movement with the aim of achieving an independent democratic Kashmir.

But in trecent years, Pakistan-based Islamic groups - which were initially armed to the teeth by the US, the UK and Saudi Arabia - have sought to turn the struggle into a 'holy war' with the aim of annexing Kashmir into the Islamic state of Pakistan.
Kashmir should not belong to either India nor Pakistan. Socialists worldwide should support those forces fighting for an independent, secular multi-ethnic Kashmir.
That means refusing to support either the right wing sectarian Hindu government in New Delhi, the miltary dictatorship in Islamabad, or the right wing Pakistan-based Islamic groups which have sought to hijack the Kashmiri struggle for their own sectarian ends.

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page four

workplace news

We are the union say PCS members

by Richie Venton

Civil service workers are fighting to reverse the coup in the PCS union carried out by Barry Reamsbottom and his right-wing 'Moderate' faction.
Last month Reamsbottom's clique on the National Executive sacked elected General Secretary Mark Serwotka.They re-imposed Reamsbottom who had declined to stand in the election for the post won by Mark.
They also excluded elected President Janice Godrich and the 12 Left Unity NEC members from every single committee.
The Sun reported Tony Blair's delight at Reamsbottom's coup, but it has been stalled.
An interim court ruling means nothing decided at the illegal NEC meeting can be implemented, pending a full Court hearing in July.
Janice Godrich told the Voice
"I feel regret at being put in a position of having to take legal action to re-affirm the wishes of the membership.
"I call on all progressive forces and PCS members to defend the heart of union democracy."
Mark Serwotka said:
"They're trying to rip up my contract and ignore the members'ballot and Reamsbottom's legal contract to leave.
"They've also ignored the overwhelming decision of the union's conference.
"But I'm still at my desk doing what I was elected to do - fight against privatisation and for decent pay.
"I'm confident with the support that I've had and the outrageous nature of what they're doing that they won't get away with it.
"I hope members keep flooding messages of support, sign petitions and call for a special delegate conference of our union."
Union members know they can't rely on the courts for justice. Within days of the coup around 350 PCS branches had faxed their opposition to it.
Roland Biosah, NEC member in the Membership First faction, stated:
"I condemn the attitude of the so-called Moderates for their undemocratic and intimidatory tactics against the elected president, Janice, and the legally elected new general secretary, Mark."
In Scotland the SSP Group in PCS held an emergency meeting within 24 hours.
Most civil service offices were leafleted with an SSP Bulletin and SSP members joined with others - including some not even in Left Unity - in launching the broad-based Campaign to Defend PCS Democracy.
Over 50 PCS activists attended the Glasgow Campaign meeting which was addressed by NEC members Alan Brown and Danny Williamson and former PCS vice-president Sarah Jones (a member of Membership First).
Alan Brown said:
"This is a dispute about who controls the union - a right-wing clique of 25, led by Reamsbottom, or the membership."
Sarah Jones said:
"Reamsbottom said to me in the past that he 'prizes loyalty over ability'."
"We know their record of ignoring conference decisions and letting low paid civil servants fall behind other comparable groups.
"To fight on pay and privatisation we need a leadership that consults the members."
PCS members are escalating the campaign to defend their union so that it can act for its 280,000 members on pay, privatisation, workplace safety and other issues affecting them

 Leisure staff just won't lie down

By Dave Sherry

UNISON staff who work for Glasgow Council's leisure and recreation service are set to mount an official two day strike this weekend.
The strikers aim to close the City's six new leisure centres, five swimming pools and the Kelvin Hall Arena on Saturday and Sunday.
Bridget McConnell, boss of leisure services and wife of Scotland's First Minister, has said the council will bring in other staff to break the strike.
But the 140 or so UNISON members involved will ask council workers in other unions to respect their picket lines.
The dispute stems from the Labour Council's determination to restructure the City's museums, community centres, leisure centres, and libraries.
Some staff have to re-apply for their jobs.
The Labour council is determined to force through the changes despite staff and union opposition.
Staff will not be confirmed in their new posts unless and until UNISON ends its opposition and surrenders members hard won conditions.
UNISON spokesperson George Johnston told the Voice:
"Our members are being re-designated as leisure attendants. They are being asked to do duties way beyond their grade and outwith their terms and conditions.
"Some staff are being asked to maintain plant and equipment and the union has serious concerns about health and safety.
"Some staff will lose conditions and enhancements.
"We've had meetings with management to seek an acceptable compromise but they refuse to budge.
"The two day weekend strike will be followed by further action unless the council back down."
This dispute has major implications for other council employees.
After the Housing Stock Transfer vote the council announced it will restructure Housing, Education and Social Services. Jobs are under threat.
In March, Housing Director David Comely presented UNISON with a paper entitled - The Council's Housing Service - Post Stock Transfer.
It says the vast majority of posts would be 'new' and would have to be advertised and competed for by existing staff.
It's important that other council workers back the strike by leisure and recreation staff.

 Left wing challenge in manufacturing union

Voting for the leader of the AEEU section of the new AMICUS manufacturing union starts this week.
This important election sees the present incumbent Ken Jackson - an arch right - wing supporter of Tony Blair - facing a serious challenge from the left candidate, Derek Simpson.
Simpson has gained over 100 AEEU branch nominations, including branches at the Ford, Rover, Nissan and Vauxhall car plants as well as from steel and aerospace branches across the country.
Ken Jackson is worried. His supporters are being investigated for turning up at different branches and 'double voting'.
Willie Black, AEEU senior steward at ScottishPower told the Voice:
"The left have won a series of important victories in recent ballots in other trade unions.
"A victory for Derek Simpson would be a great boost for those who want a fighting union that defends the interests of our members.
"The campaign is going well. I would urge AEEU stewards and activists to fight for the biggest possible vote for Derek and to join in his campaign."
AEEU/AMICUS members can contact Derek's campaign by phoning 0114 236 1419 or e-mail
Derek.aeeu@btinternet.com

 Firefighters pay campaign

The Fire Brigades Union has called a national demonstration in London on Tuesday, June 11 as part of its pay campaign.
Firefighters are demanding £30,000 a year by November 2002 with no strings attached.
They know it means a tough fight with the local authority employers and their New Labour paymasters.
After four years a fully qualified firefighter earns £21,500. Many are forced to take second jobs and others rely on benefits to get by.
Andy Gilchrist, FBU General Secretary said:
"Firefighters and Emergency Fire Control Staff all over the country are having to claim Family Tax Credit to make ends meet.
"These same people are prepared to put their lives on the line on a daily basis to protect the public they serve.
"It's an absolute disgrace that they should have to rely on state benefits when they should be paid a proper rate for the job they do."
Kenny Ross, chair of Strathclyde Brigade FBU, told the Voice:
"There will be a big delegation of Strathclyde FBU members going down to join the national demonstration in London.
"We will be lobbying parliament and demanding it provides local authorities with the funding for our pay rise."
The employers meet with the union negotiators on June 6 to respond to the wage claim.
It's already clear that authorities want to link any pay increase to productivity and new working arrangements.
The union are not interested in a trade off and there is no way the government will concede such a settlement without a fight.
Strathclyde FBU is planning further lobbies of employers meetings in Glasgow on June 11 and in Hamilton on June 13.
The Voice will carry further details next week.

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Page five

Read Tommy Sheridan's column in the
Scottish Socialist Voice
available in the shops now

obituary
Tony Southall

by Gordon Morgan

Tony Southall, a life long socialist and peace campaigner, died on May 27 2002 aged 59. In 1959, aged 16, Tony got involved with the Young Socialists, CND and the Aldermarston 'ban the bomb' marches.
He helped found Croydon Youth CND. He was added to the 'Committee of 100' peace campaign following the arrest of 36 members including Bertrand Russell, and in 1961/62 he became acting secretary.
In 1962 whilst still a student at Cambridge Tony got involved with a Nottingham Trotskyist group called the Week, which became the International Marxist Group.
His association with the Fourth International and his close friendship with Charlie van Gelderen, who died last year, lasted for 40 years.
In 1963 Tony came to Glasgow and throughout the 60s he was a core member of the labour and peace movement where he excelled as an organiser.
In the mid-60s Tony was a founder member of the Vietnam Solidarity Campaign and a key organiser of the anti-Vietnam War movement.
Tariq Ali emailed to remind me of Tony's tremendous efficiency, who he relied on to ensure he got up to attend meetings or demos whilst in Glasgow.
In the early 70s Tony and his family went to teach in Africa. Tony continued to work on the Africa Commission of the Fourth International, contributing to the struggle against colonialism and apartheid.
On returning to Glasgow Tony resumed his work with CND and the Labour Party. He founded Scottish Labour CND and through tireless work ensured that the Scottish Labour Party remained committed to nuclear disarmament.
Despite developing MS and being confined to a wheelchair, he became joint secretary of Scottish CND and his Glenapp St house became a centre for CND and community activity.
He continued to participate in the Faslane demos and recently pointed out this is the 40th anniversary of his first Faslane march. He joined the SSP from the Labour Party a few years ago.
Tony remained politically involved to the end. He insisted on getting a Palestinian flag for his hospital bed.
I salute the passing of a comrade and friend of 30 years.

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page six

environment news

one world
Rosie Kane

M74 holds hidden toxic waste threat

In a packed hall in Rutherglen last week I was heartened to see just how determined folk are to continue the fight for a safe, unpolluted community.
Joint Action Against the M74 (JAM 74) called the meeting as part of a planned summer of protest in opposition to the M74 Northern Extension.
Two hours before the meeting a woman called to tell me that she would be unable to attend. She is confined to a wheelchair and could not get transport.
However she did not call me to complain. She had gone to a lot of trouble to get my number because she was worried about the effect of the M74 on the people of Rutherglen.
She lives next to the existing M74 and I could hear the traffic thundering by her living room through the phone line.
Like so many people Maria suffers the din of the urban motorway day in and day out. She is desperate to make sure that others don't have to suffer the same.
The hall was packed with concerned locals who were worried about everything form demolition to CO2 emissions.
However the main concern was the toxic waste dumped deep underground decades ago by a local chemical works.
Whites were a local employer for as many years as most folk can remember. But ignorant and non-caring bosses had factory waste dumped underground in the surrounding area.
Kier Hardie even attempted to draw attention to the activities at Whites but then, as now, his concerns fell on deaf ears.
The factory was still operating and dumping up to about 40 years ago and some workers, who had survived to retirement, were able to tell us about 'fly tipping' at secret sites.
One man's nose had been so destroyed by the chromium he worked with that he looked like Eastenders actress Daniella Westbrook.
Many of his friends also suffered from the effects of various poisons - body burns and severe bronchial problems.
The chromium now lies in old mine shafts along with arsenic and lime creating a dangerous and largely unknown cocktail.
Walking in Rutherglen, Toryglen or Myrtlepark (near Hampden) it's easy to see this pollution.
Like a weed it fights its way through concrete. Scottish weather soaks the ground regularly causing the waste to leech up to the surface.
At this point it resembles yellow polystyrene.
The sun then dries it off and the wind finally ensures that particulates are blown in every direction.
Some sites are fenced off but they are right next to homes which have no gardens or swing parks. Children simply do what children do - they play and get covered in these toxins.
Figures show an unexpected increase in the incidence of cancer, particularly in the male population in the area. There are many other illnesses which have not been monitored.
The construction of the M74 will dig up the toxic waste, throwing it into the atmosphere.
Glasgow City Council have told the public they need not worry about this poison. Yet it turns out that workers laying motorway foundations will be sealed inside a huge tent, under negative pressure and with breathing apparatus - doesn't sound safe to me.
The crowd who attended the meeting were desperate for information about the motorway and decided to pull together to get that information and to fight for a safer community.
Pollution knows no boundaries, it does not discriminate and we must all concern ourselves with it.
Stopping the construction of the M74 would be great start but it would only be the beginning.
Making the toxic waste safe or removing it completely is absolutely necessary.
Then and only then could the folk living with the legacy of Whites breathe a sigh of relief without fearing for their health and their lives.

 green
news

Sainsbury's shares aren't pukka
Science Minister Lord Sainsbury - who donated £9 million to Labour - made £20 million on genetically modified food shares.
The value of his stake in biotech firm, Innotech, shot up from £26.9 million in 1998, when he became minister, to £42.6 million at the end of 2000.
But the government insist he's done nothing wrong.
The Department of Trade and Industry said his shares were held in a blind trust and he had no knowledge of any dealings in them as they are independently managed on his behalf.
It added that the billionaire peer had no part in GM food policy decisions.
The revelations came as a leaked Downing Street memo suggested ministers were preparing a campaign to promote the merits of planting GM crops.

 Silent protest in GM fields
Protestors silently stood hand in hand last week against genetically modified food during the latest demonstration at Roskill Farm, Munlochy. About 350 people stood in line in the field among a GM crop of oil seed rape, before marching off.
The protest, organised by the Stand Quiet to be Heard Group, came a few days after the Prime Minister mounted a robust defence of the scientists who develop GM crops and condemned the activists who took direct action against them.
Anthony Jackson, a member of Munlochy GM Vigil which has been camping out at Roskill Farm, said the demonstration had been "superb".
"There were people from all walks of life and all ages and it showed the level of public opposition to GM and GM crops."

 Tobacco firms conspiracy outed
Public health investigators have uncovered a decades-long conspiracy by the tobacco industry to halt the spread of smoke-free pubs and restaurants.
Internal documents show how major cigarette companies bankrolled hospitality trade associations and even set up their own front organisation to pursue their goal.
The journal Tobacco Control showed how firms preyed on spurious fears that no-smoking policies would result in lost profits, promoting the idea that no-smoking sections and expensive ventilation systems would address concerns about passive smoking.
An industry analyst suggested that legislation would slice off nearly £700 million a year of revenue.
Maureen Moore, chief executive of ASH in Scotland, said:
"We have to cut through the rubbish produced by the tobacco industry. Most people in Scotland don't smoke so takings will go up rather than down if smoke-free areas are made available."

 Council fined for asbestos mistakes
Glasgow City Council was fined £50,000 last week after admitting potentially deadly problems in its asbestos testing procedure.
When an asbestos survey of Craigbank secondary school was found to have been botched, leaving workers who were renovating the school and the public at risk, the asbestos testing section of Glasgow Scientific Services was closed.
But on notifying other local authorities that the service had been closed, the city council failed to mention that asbestos tests carried out may have been suspect.
The other councils may now pursue Glasgow over the potential health risks and the costs of getting asbestos surveys re-done.
The fine already imposed on the council relates to failure to ensure adequate supervision of staff and the possible risks to council workers and the public.

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page seven

left and right

Royal Marxism

Most performers at the Queen's Jubilee concert at Buckingham Palace are close to celebrating their own Golden Jubilees in the music business.
One exception is Will Young, the Pop Idol winner.
But Will isn't your average royalist. In an interview with the Sunday Times last week he described himself as an "anti-capitalist" and a "Marxist".
That's a step forward. Everyone has to start somewhere.
But usually people start out as anti-monarchy then maybe move on to Marxism and anti-capitalism, rather than the other way round.

 The bald truth from Tommy

As the Queen addressed the Scottish Parliament at its temporary home in Aberdeen, some MSPs were posted missing.
Naturally, these included Tommy Sheridan.
While the Queen was giving it la-di-da, Tommy was giving laldy on the streets of the Granite City.
The Herald's Scottish political correpondent, Robbie Dinwoodie, reported that Tommy had lashed out at the forelock-tugging culture that surrounds the Royal Family.
Not that Mr Sheridan has much of a forelock left to tug, added Robbie.

 Will your MSP vote to block free meals for all school kids?

by Kath Kyle

The Health Committee at the Scottish Parliament recently took evidence from a number of experts on the Free School Meals Bill.
Tommy Sheridan's Bill calls for free, nutritious meals with milk or water for every school pupil in Scotland.
Dr Wendy Wrieden, a lecturer in nutrition, spoke in favour of the Bill. Here she talks to the Voice about why.
"I support the Free School Meals Bill because Scotland has such a poor health record.
"Cancer, heart disease and stroke are all diet related illnesses. Free school meals, if they are of an appropriate standard, can only help."
Dr Wrieden is particularly concerned that the nutritional content of school meals must be up to scratch.
"I couldn't agree with this Bill if there wasn't the emphasis on nutritional standards.
"We won't get anywhere unless children actually eat the school meals - they must look good enough to eat.
"But another way to encourage children to eat food that's good for them is to make it free."
In 1999 the Scottish Office produced a report - Towards a Healthier Scotland. It clearly states that, next to smoking, diet is the single most significant cause of poor health in Scotland.
Obesity related illness costs the NHS in Scotland £150 million every year.
Despite this tidal wave of statistics on Scotland's diet-related health, there are still opponents to the Free School Meals Bill. Dr Wrieden told the Voice:
"At the Health Committee there were those who are not convinced of the benefits of free school meals.
"It is difficult to prove that they will have an impact on health because they would be just one of a series of preventative measures that Scotland could take.
"But there is evidence to show what a difference an improved diet would make, especially to children.
"No one would oppose a no-smoking policy and this is very similar."
It has recently been revealed that Westminster plans a programme of free fruit distribution to every school in England and Wales in the future.
Pilot schemes show that 80 per cent of children took the fruit provided.
"Obviously this is a great for child nutrition and should be extended to Scotland as soon as possible."

 Roll of shame

Who is opposed to free, healthy meals for our children?
n The Tory Party... surprise, surprise.
n Another surprise - the Liberal Democrats apart from the honourable exception of Donald Gorrie.
n New Labour have refused to back the Bill - also with a few honourable exceptions which so far include John McAllion and Elaine Smith.

 How can you think that providing free school meals over 38 weeks will have an impact on the health of young people?
Bursts of nutrition - good, hot food followed by periods without - can have an adverse effect on children's bowels.
Margaret Jamieson, labour msp, deputy convenor of the health and community care committee, during the discussion on the free school meals bill

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centre pages

Gonnae gie's oor baw back!

Football is the world's biggest sport and its showpiece, the World Cup, will be watched by millions. But the game is in international crisis.
From the collapse of major Scottish clubs to the debt and corruption riddled FIFA, the Voice looks at what's gone wrong as business bleeds the beautiful game dry.

 Diamonds aren't forever

by Ian Smith

Airdrie FC, one of Scotland's oldest football clubs, have been the first casualty of the modern Scottish game.
They were neglected by the old board - some of who are now highly paid members of the SFA - thwarted by North Lanarkshire Council in their attempts to find a suitable location to build their ground and finally locked out and frozen out by creditors KPMG.
All of these people had a hand in the demise of Airdrie FC.
Airdrie are by no means the only team in Scotland to be affected in what seems to be an uncaring business which sees the richer teams dominate physically and financially while the smaller clubs loose out and are expected to sink or swim.
Motherwell, Airdrie's Lanarkshire neighbours are also now in receivership. The beautiful game is no longer as romantic as it once was.
Originally, football was a place of escapism for many working class people, to enjoy and be a part of at the end of a hard working week.
Now football is over-priced and over-hyped.
Graham Spiers claimed (in his column for The Herald the following day after the light went out for Airdrie) that no one cared that Airdrie were going out of business.
Tell that to the Airdrie fans who paid for players' wages and transport to the games in the final months of the clubs history.
These are the people who are most affected by the big business game - people who have given their time and spent hard-earned cash in a long history of devotion to their team.
You can also believe, as sure as capitalism is the driving force in football now, that clubs like Motherwell and Clyde will face an uncertain future in what has become a money-crazy game.
Jim Ballantyne, a local businessman, has come forward with some money for Airdrie to make a bid to be re-elected to the Scottish League via the Third Division.
'Airdrie United', as they would be called in any future set up, also has the backing of North Lanarkshire Council who still hold the deeds to New Broomfield. Will this be enough? Only time will tell...

 World game in disarray

by Eddie Docherty

Football is the world's undisputed number one sport, with TV audiences for the World Cup 2002 expected to be between 50-70 per cent higher than the Olympic Games.
The sums of money the event is expected to generate are truly staggering - TV rights are expected to top £560 million, sponsorship around £450 million and bookmakers expect to take in £200 million from punters - up from £85 million in 1998.
With Japanese economists predicting that the country will benefit to the tune of £1.6 billion and the South Korean government saying that around 350,000 extra jobs will result from the event, fans the world over could be forgiven for thinking that football is a bottomless pit of riches.
However the FIFA gravy train, which is presently berthed in the Far East, contrasts sharply with the plight of many of the domestic national associations as most of the nations taking part are experiencing upheaval in their own football back yards.
A mere glance over some of the favourites for the cup unveils the sorry state of the game.
Argentinian football is at present gripped by violence and financial disaster after the collapse of that nation's economy six months ago.
Brazilian soccer is still at the centre of a shocking corruption scandal that has tainted its national game's administrators, every club and many of the managers.
Italy enter the tournament with many of the leading Serie A clubs struggling to control colossal debts that threaten to put some of them out of business.
Germany and England saw their clubs badly bitten with simultaneous collapses in TV sponsorship.
Spain has recently witnessed its richest and most glamorous club, Real Madrid, forced to sell off its training facility to try and alleviate some of its crippling debts.
More worryingly for the international game is the fact that the institution in the sorriest state is football's international governing body, FIFA.
Its president, Sepp Blatter, is at the centre of a financial scandal which has threatened to rip the world game apart.
At the heart of the scandal is a claim that under the Swiss man's leadership, nepotism, corruption and mismanagement have flourished along with the body's debt. It came to a head earlier this year when FIFA's marketing partner, ISL, collapsed - leaving the organisation with debts reputed to be around £230 million.
It has also been claimed that under Blatter's auspices, FIFA has borrowed a massive £305 million against projected TV income from the 2006 World Cup.
This is despite the fact that all of the £1.5 billion expected to be raised from both the 2002 and 2006 affairs has been handled by the German TV station Kirch, which has since gone bust.
The loan is alleged to have been secured to hide the massive financial hole that has deepened under Blatter's reign.
Before going under, Kirch did sell the rights for the 2002 tournament. But because of the downturn in the game, the deals for the 2006 event may have to be re-negotiated - which could have major repercussions for FIFA and the world game.
John Reid, the author of the book Reclaim the Game: Ten Seasons of the Premier League Swindle, argues that only a radical overhaul of the game's structures with fans at its heart, can rescue football from implosion. He says:
"The game needs to be run by a democratically elected governing body.
"This should be done on the basis of each club balloting their members to elect the representative and the Professional Footballers Association (PFA) and staff electing one delegate per club.
"This would create a truly democratic body that would have the interests of football and not the profit motive at heart.
"Clubs would be community-run and non-profit making (as 74 per cent in England - and 100 per cent in Scotland - already make a loss, this would be a step forward).
"Supporters would not just be involved in turning up to watch. There would be a proper club structure where people would enrol to the club of their choice for a nominal fee.
"People of all ages, men, women, able-bodied and disabled would play for the club in different leagues based on ability."
To some, this may be a utopian fantasy. However the alternative is an elite minority winning every tournament, with competition a joke, as is the case now in European football and domestically here in Scotland.

Fixing
Businessmen say the game needs money to survive. This is insulting to the fans whose loyalty is to their club or country and not one player or chairman.
It is also insulting to the players most of whom play the game because they're good at it and enjoy it. Proof of this can be found in the fact that all the World Cup financial foul play takes part off the field. On only two occasions has it crossed the white line in the shape of match fixing.
The first was when West Germany and Austria played out a shocking 1-0 West German victory in the 1982 event at the expense of Algeria which led to FIFA playing all last group games at the same time.
The second when Alan Hansen handed the Russians a 2-2 draw in the same championships against Scotland, although FIFA failed to pick that one up.
As ever, the health of the game will always run in tandem with that of society in general.
For socialists, tackling and addressing football's problems could bring what we all want, a fair and just society, that one-step closer.

 From third force to new Third Lanark

by Colin Fox

Today, football results might as well read:
David Murray 1 - Dermot Desmond 1
Martin Edwards 2 - David Dean 2
Silvio Berlusconi 3 - Mohamed Al Faeyed 0
Jack Walker 4 - Ken Bates 1
And the chants reduced to 'our millionaire is better than yours'.
But John Boyle, the local millionaire who lost £10m trying to make Motherwell FC Scotland's third team might reflect on the advice that 'fools and their money are easily parted'.
For most of it's 115 year history 'the Steelmen' had a formula forged in the light of circumstance - blend youngsters on their way up with old pros on their last legs and make a team.
And accept that occasionally, very occasionally, you might enjoy limited and fleeting success.
Our millionaire arrived four years ago and bought players who, whilst not exactly at their peak, would not usually arrive at Fir Park so soon in their careers.
Exotic players like Andy Goram from Rangers, John Spencer from Chelsea and Don Goodman from Wolves all enticed on the promise of £10,000 a week.
He tried to entice a new generation of kids to watch their local team. Youngsters who couldn't get into Celtic Park or Ibrox were encouraged to come and support 'the Well' with low admission prices and admirable community/schools initiatives.
Aware of what steel magnate Jack Walker had done at Blackburn with his megabucks, we awaited the arrival of AC Milan, Real Madrid and Man United at Fir Park.
But we were not actually on the road to Anfield (Liverpool's ground) more like Annfield (Stirling Albion's ground).
But by April 2002, the 'trip' was over. The supply of money needed to break the Old Firm stranglehold was choked off.
That task in all fairness appears, beyond anyone, doomed to failure in the face of more than a century of religious sectarianism. Diminishing revenue loss of television money and the departure of corporate sponsors Motorola, themselves latterly as hated as the British Steel Corporation.
These were the final straws.
And so, now it's back to scouting for local youngsters and old lags.
That reminds me. Where's Tommy Sheridan's phone number? I've heard he works for next to nothing!

 Return to grassroots game?

by Liam Young

Over the next month, the best players in world football will be gathering for the World Cup Finals.
Millions will be glued to their TV sets to catch glimpses of stars such as Figo, Beckham and Raul.
Sadly, due to a dearth in talent, there will be no tartan presence this year - Scotland failed to qualify. In the seventies and eighties, Scotland not qualifying for the World Cup was almost unimaginable.
Scotland qualified for five tournaments in a row between 1974 and 1990, in a period when it was more difficult to get through.
But these teams were full of genuine, quality players that formed the backbone of some of Europe's best teams. The Liverpool and Notts Forest sides of the late seventies that won the European Cup were filled to the brim with Scots.
The Aberdeen and Dundee United teams of the early to mid eighties, that dominated the domestic scene and consistently done well in Europe, were made up of entirely home-grown talent.
Ironically, it is at this time it all started to go wrong. What seemed to be an endless production line of talent has ground to a halt and the factory is in danger of being closed.
A number of factors seem to have led to the sad situation where the South Korean team is more recognisable than those wearing the dark blue of Scotland.
While Scottish football was feeling smug about all the talent it was producing, other countries such as France and England were preparing for the future.
During the late eighties and early nineties, football academies started to become the norm in many European countries.
This was necessary in order to attract and keep youngsters involved with football as other interests vied for their attention. A lack of vision in the leadership of the Scottish game and the lack of investment in public facilities by the Tories, as well as a dispute with teachers that crippled school football, affected the Scottish game much more than the English game.
While English teams and the FA were building and investing in top facilities, clubs here were spending money on expensive imports.
This can be attributed (in no small way) to the arrival of Graeme Souness at Rangers and the decision to buy success from abroad.
This pushed provincial clubs away from team building and youth development and forced them to resort to quick-fix measures.

Spree
Meanwhile, the two largest teams in Scotland, Celtic and Rangers, embarked upon a spending spree to outdo each other in order to sell season tickets.
This has led to the bulk of the Old Firm's money going abroad to pay for expensive imports, blocking the development of young players at Parkhead and Ibrox.
Financial necessity has forced many clubs back down the road of team building.
But still the SFA would rather spend money on Hampden Park than a youth development programme to rival the likes of France.
The prospect of the Old Firm leaving Scotland for a more financially rewarding league might also be a blessing in disguise for the smaller clubs who might then be able to compete at their own level.
With some Scottish clubs now embarking upon their own football academies, the green shoots of recovery might just be on the way - but it will still be some time before we see the effects.

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page ten

cultural resistance

English Lords and ethnic cleansing

Unfinest Hour: Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia by Brendan Simms. Penguin, £8.99

by Andy Watson

Milosevic, Karadicz and Mladic are names associated with the atrocities of the Bosnian war.
Hurd, Rifkind and Owen are not names usually associated with the horrors of that war, but Brendan Simms explains the central role these politicians played in the British Establishment's attempts to ensure a Serbian victory in Bosnia.
Serbian plans for a 'Greater Serbia' involved the Bosnian Serbs seizing large areas of the multi-ethnic republic of Bosnia Herzegovina and 'ethnically cleansing' them of Muslims and Croats (and Serbian opponents) through a campaign of mass murder, rape and torture.
While Europe agonised about what to do about these atrocities, the British government hoped for a swift Serb victory as a dominant Serbia was seen as a guarantor of regional 'stability'.
What enraged the Establishment and Major's Tory government were not Serbian atrocities, but the Bosnians' refusal to accept 'political reality' and the destruction of their secular, multi-ethnic republic by racist murderers. Consequently, Britain did all it could to undermine Bosnian resistance to force it to accept Serbian gains.
To this end Britain consistently referred to the multi-ethnic (Muslim, Serb and Croat) government, populace and army of Bosnia as 'Muslims', blamed the Bosnians for provoking the Serbs and consistently implied that all sides were equally responsible for atrocities and that the Bosnians were just another 'warring faction' in a tribal Balkan conflict.
While trying to diplomatically isolate the Bosnian government, Britain backed an international arms embargo that penalised the Bosnians who had plenty of willing fighters but little heavy weaponry, their main disadvantage when fighting the undermanned, but heavily armed and armoured Serbs.
Britain opposed all efforts to lift this embargo, to use air strikes, or to arm and train the Bosnians.
Britain backed a humanitarian operation where UN troops were sent to Bosnia in a non-combatant role to help food and aid reach civilians.
This was a cynical move to make it difficult to initiate military action that could provoke Serb retaliation against UN soldiers.
Often the UN force merely fed Bosnians until the Serbs massacred them.
Simms is also scathing about David Owen's disastrous attempts at mediation, which, through the Vance-Owen Peace Plan, legitimised ethnic cleansing through its ethnic cantonization of Bosnia and actually sparked a new wave of fighting as Serb forces tried to expand areas under their control and the Croat-Bosnian alliance crumbled as Croatian forces turned on the Bosnians to guarantee control of certain cantons.
When eventually the arms embargo was lifted and air strikes were used, the Serbs were rapidly defeated by Bosnian and Croat forces who regained much of their lands. They would have retaken more, but due to an immanent Presidential election, Clinton enforced a peace agreement that still left much of Bosnia in Serb hands (but an agreement which the Serbs were now forced to agree to).
Simms points out that decisive military action (or even a credible threat of military force) would have stopped Serbian aggression in the early stages of the conflict and would have saved the lives of tens of thousands of people.
Unfinest Hour presents a challenge to the left. Are there circumstances in which the left should agitate for military action by Britain or by other countries?
Brendan Simms' extremely well written book posits Bosnia as one such case.

 Scotland laid bare by two socialist writers

Naked Thoughts That Roam About by John McGrath. Nick Hern Books, £14.99.
Scotlands of the Mind by Angus Calder. Luath Press, £9.99

by Hugh Kerr

Two books were published recently by writers who have had a big impact on Scottish political and cultural life.
The first, Naked Thoughts That Roam About, is the last book from John McGrath.
McGrath was the great socialist playwright and producer who created the 7:84 Theatre Company.
This book, edited by Nadine Holdsworth, collects together John McGrath's essays on the theatre and politics over the last 40 years.
It covers everything from the first essay in 1958 where he talks about developing a socialist theatre to his last play, Hyperlinks, which deals with globalisation and terrorism.
You can see Hyperlinks soon at the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow.
John always wanted to connect theatre and cinema to the big issues facing people.
He died of leukemia in January and will be sadly missed.
One of his obituaries in the Voice was written by Angus Calder, one of the best writers on history and culture in Scotland.
Angus launched his new book Scotlands of the Mind at the radical book fair recently and it is already being favourably reviewed.
It is a collection of Angus' recent essays which focus on the development of ideas on the New Scotland.
It also looks at a number of thinkers who've had a big impact on Scottish culture from David Livingstone to Irvine Welsh.
Like all of Angus' writing it is elegantly written, well informed and wide ranging.
It also asks many of the important questions in Scotland today.
These questions of Scottish culture, identity, nationalism and internationalism will be a vital part of the debate leading up to the Scottish Parliament election next year.

 hacked off
Sonic

Protect your PC
The press is always full of discussion about virus attacks and hackers, making the Internet seem dangerous and threatening.
But if you take a few simple precautions the problem can be drastically reduced.
A virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes.
Viruses can also replicate themselves.
All viruses are man-made. A suspicion shared by many is that security companies create them to drum up business, but this has never been conclusively proved.
Most computers now come with anti-virus software.
Don't just let it sit there - new viruses are created every day.
The best programmes come with free updates, if yours doesn't, delete it and get a free anti-virus programme, something like AVG anti-virus which is available at http://www.grisoft.com and update it at least once a month.
You should never go online without using a firewall programme - a piece of software designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from your PC.
All messages pass through the firewall, which examines them and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria.
Download the easy to use, very secure and totally free Zonealarm programme at http://www.zone labs.com/
Ninety nine per cent of viruses spread through people opening email attachments.
Scan attachments first, even if it's from your best friend.
Finally, searching.
The Internet is huge and contains ten times as much junk as it does useful stuff.
There are hundreds of search engines available on the web - all sell themselves as the best.
But their results are based not on what you are looking for but on who has paid the site owner to ensure that their company comes top of any list.
The notable exception to this is Google (www.google.com).
It remains the top engine online.
Site of the week is http://www.electronicintifada.net/new.html
It's the best news source on the Palestinian view of the current Middle East conflict.

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page eleven

cultural resistance

 Rebel
ink

Kevin Williamson

Support the underdogs

With the "greatest sporting tournament in the world" now under way (clichŽ copyright of John Motson) it's time for a sudden lifestyle change and early-to-bed and early-to-rise being the order of the day.
Apart from the state of David Beckham's toe and Roy Keane's tantrums the burning debate in the pubs, homes and workplaces of Scotland concerns which team(s) Scots should support this time around (seeing as how, to paraphrase the immortal Andy Cameron, "Scotland cannae win it/cos they didnae qualify.")
The SNP's Andrew Wilson is evidently a long-term reader of the Voice, for a couple of years ago, at the time of the European Championships, I wrote in this column - to much good natured and gentle abuse it has to be said - why I'd be supporting England.
The waters are a bit more muddied this time around. Scottish supporters of England tend to fall into to two ideological camps.
There's the good-neighbourly ones who support England because they want to get away from the Chip-On-The-Shoulder syndrome. Then there are the Scots who root for England because they are supporters of the Union - what I'd call the 'Ugly Govan Disease'.
The reason why people support teams that aren't 'their own' has always intrigued me.
All sorts of politics and personal reasons come into play. I tend to go for the underdogs in any sporting event I'm watching. Usually they tend to be Scottish unless it's snooker, yard-of-ale contests, or other pub games where Scots excel. Unless, however, the underdog is associated with a reactionary government hoping to bask in the glow of the team's sporting achievements.
Then politics influence things. The South African cricket and rugby teams of the past can be held up as prime candidates for non-support.
There are teams playing in the World Cup who I couldn't bring myself to support because they represent (in my head if not in reality) oppressive governments associated with murder and torture of dissidents, human rights abuses and global warmongering.
Which is why I won't bring myself to support Saudi Arabia, China, Turkey and the USA in any of their matches.
This contorted logic throws up some dilemmas. For instance, when Iran played the USA four years ago you couldn't ignore the off-the-field implications. When Iran won the game - taking into account everything America had done to destabilise the Iranian regime even to the point of arming Saddam Hussein in the Iran-Iraq war - the frenzied celebrations of ordinary Iranians was a joy to behold.
When Real Madrid played Barcelona in the Champions League semi-final this year I supported Barcelona for reasons that go back to the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s. Honestly! Real were closely associated with the fascist dictator Franco while Barca are associated with the Catalan independence movement. What's this got to do with football in 2002?
I'm not exactly sure!
But back to England and the 'should we or shouldn't we' debate. Much as I like the England team and their genial manager, I've decided to take it match by match.
When England played Sweden I will have supported Sweden (cos I'm a big fan of Henrik Larsson and want to see the guy do well).
When England play Nigeria in the wee sma hours of June 12, I'll be supporting Nigeria (cos I always support the African teams against non-Scottish opposition).
And when England play Argentina this Friday I'll be supporting Argentina (cos, eh, their country's economy is falling to bits, revolutionary traditions are being established there, and because of Maradona, bless him).
But I still genuinely hope England do themselves proud, entertain us with some attractive football, and that my fellow Scots don't lower themselves with anti-English racism during the games.
For what it's worth, my prediction for the final is based on dŽjˆ vu - a rematch of France versus Brazil except this time Ronaldo comes on like a raging bull, determined to make up for the debacle in 1998, and wins the final almost single-handed for his country.
In other words when it comes to football don't expect any logic or rationality! Just sit back for the next few weeks and enjoy.

 Chekhov's better world

by Dave Sherry

LAst week the Citizens Theatre staged Chekhov's Uncle Vanya.
Re-written by Tom Leonard and performed by Glasgow-based Theatre Babel, it is a brilliant adaptation of the great Russian play.
Chekhov's detractors claim his work is boring and outdated - Uncle Vanya was written in 1899 - but recently his plays have been filling theatres across Scotland.
Over the last year there have been five homegrown productions of Chekhov plays as new Scottish talent strives to bring his work to a new audience.
Graham McLaren, Theatre Babel's artistic director says he commissioned Leonard because he knew he would create a more easily speakable version of Uncle Vanya for his actors than any of the versions seen before.
Chekhov influenced every major playwright of the 20th century and Tom Leonard has long been a fan. Yet he says:
"Chekhov is sometimes done as nothing better than a slightly more cerebral version of Noel Coward. I can't stand that linen suit approach."
Chekhov's original play is set in a decaying country estate in Czarist Russia in the late 1890s.
All the action takes place between eight characters in one room.
Chekhov wrote wonderful female parts and Uncle Vanya has four of them.
The play is a comic tragedy and the irony is very dark and cruel. The characters are fascinating and the acting very good - especially Brian Pettifer who plays Vanya.
The play depicts a claustrophobic society. Tradition, religion and greed stand in the way of reason and progress.
But it is not all gloom and doom. Despite its dark side, the play shines with Chekhov's zest for life. Above all there is a sense of change.
While the frustrated Vanya is full of regret and defeated idealism, three of the women characters stand for hope and a yearning for a better world.
Chekhov's play explores the changes he saw coming.
When he died from TB in 1904 - a year before the first Russian revolution - society was in flux.
Peasants were moving off the land and the aristocracy was in decline.
Within 12 years Czarism was finally destroyed by revolution and a better world seemed possible.
Tom Leonard jokes:
"Maybe all this Chekhov is coming just before the Scottish revolution."
Like all great drama Uncle Vanya transcends time and place.

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page twelve

 

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page thirteen

Give us your opinion
YOUR VOICE is your chance to give us your opinions on any issues we’ve covered. Letters should be kept to around 200 words. We can accommodate longer articles but, due to space, these should be discussed with the editorial staff first. You can contact us by fax, phone, letter or email. Tel: 0141 221 7714 Fax: 0141 221 7715 Email: ssv@ndirect.co.uk Address: SSV, 73 Robertson Street, Glasgow, G2 8QD Letters, columns and signed articles which appear in the Voice do not necessarily represent the editorial view of the Scottish Socialist Voice or the Scottish Socialist Party

 

 

 

 

 

under rage
Matt Preston

This is my generation

Matt Preston from Glasgow looks at youth culture and a history of rebellion.

Recently politicians have spent much of their precious time discussing the problems of young people.
But the main focus has been 'youth crime' and general 'anti-social' behaviour.
The accusation that young people are anti-social is nothing new.
In the 1920s Oor Wullie cartoons were seen as signalling the breakdown of traditional values, creating a lack of moral standards in the young.
After the Second World War, politicians and the media grew hysterical as young people in the West began to form their own cultures.
As rock 'n' roll blared from teenagers' bedrooms, older generations began to think that the devil had possessed their children.
This trend continued through the 60s as The Who sang, "I hope I die before I get old". Punk erupted in the late 70s, followed by Hip-hop and Acid House. Each was demonised in its own way by the establishment.
Increasingly the music scene reflected the need for the youth to reject what had been done before.

Rebellious
But is there some rebellious instinct released during puberty, or is there something about society which causes young people to react violently to it?
It is reasonable to suggest that humans are more creative when we are young.
We are newly discovering the world, and by the time we reach our teens we feel ready to make our mark. But society is not designed to encourage this.
A lack of resources for the young to express themselves, and the conservative idea that sticking to tradition is important, mean that the creative instinct is repressed.
In this way it is actually society that is anti-social. Capitalism puts profit before the development of a healthy, creative community.
This is the cause of an aggressive youth culture, whether it takes the form of singing "fuck you, I won't do what you tell me", or just panning in a bus shelter.
As politicians continue to debate whether to blame the parents or the kids, they succeed in deflecting attention away from their own anti-social policy.

 Last words on the logo?
Whilst I applaud Jeff Fallow's enthusiasm in wishing to see the SSP grow and succeed I would suggest he exercise some caution in his methods of achieving this.
He states that the current star is not exclusive to our party. I would like to point out that Jeff's "human star" is not exclusive either. It very closely resembles the logo used by Lundbeck, the pharmaceutical company.
I don't think it would be too clever for Scotland's fastest growing political party, who stand firmly against discrimination and exploitation, to share a symbol with a large drug company.
That would be a nice one for the Daily Record.
Please let's stick with what we have. Why change?
Joy McLelland,
Galashiels

Although I agree with every word in Jeff Fallow's letter (Voice issue 94) about the logo I'm afraid I don't think his bananaman offering will do the job... and not being an artist myself I'm afraid I can't provide an alternative suggestion.
What I would say though is that we need to build on our strengths. People know us as the Scottish Socialist Party or the SSP and what we need is a logo that makes an attractive, non-aggressive, shape out of the words and initials themselves.
Keith White,
Tayport

Sorry to be so blunt, but the proposed new SSP logo looks like a star gone wrong.
The red star has been a symbol of socialism worldwide, and the clenched fist (not punching fist) has been a sign of solidarity the world over from the Black Panthers of the sixties to the anti-war movement in the present day.
Jeff Fallow claims that anyone outside politics associates these symbols with violence. But anyone who does walk the streets of our towns and cities will not fail to see that these symbols, along with Che and the Cuban flag, adorning today's youth.
It's difficult to buy a jumper without one of these symbols having been sown on them.
I would urge the decision makers to vote in favour of what most members want - the original five pointed star and any symbol of defiance, which includes the clenched fist.
The Scottish Socialist Party has been built around these symbols of international socialism and we have been judged on our actions.
We stand for a Scottish Socialist Republic free from poverty and inequality - we are not cuddly no matter who wants us to be.
Ian Smith,
Airdrie

Satanic socialism
Some comrades have found my proposed 'banana man' party logo too cuddly.
I therefore submit an alternative design.
Hope you like it.
Jeff Fallow,
Fife

A decision on the SSP's logo will be made at the special conference in Glasgow on June 22. Delegates will be able to vote for the existing star logo in red and yellow with black text, or for further consultation with a decision to be taken at August's national council meeting.
Further designs will appear in the next all members bulletin.

 Campaigning in Gaelic
A chˆirdean
Colin Bell complains in his column (Voice issue 94) that no Celtic Studies department in Scotland achieved what he calls a 'merit rating' in the recent Research Assessment Exercise, but that eight universities in England, Ireland and Wales did.
In fact, the Department of Celtic (now part of the Department of Celtic and Scottish Studies) in the University of Edinburgh achieved an outstanding rating of 5 and the two other departments, in Aberdeen and Glasgow, achieved 4 ratings.
Edinburgh's rating is the same as that achieved by four of the Irish and Welsh universities he mentioned and all three universities achieved a higher rating than another of the Welsh universities identified.
Colin's general point is a valid one, however: that Celtic Studies (particularly Scottish Gaelic Studies) is not always taken seriously enough by some of Scotland's universities.
There are severe pressures on some existing departments and some prestigious universities have never offered the subject at all. This is a valid subject for complaint and campaigning.
Le deagh dhrachd
Wilson McLeod,
Department of Celtic and Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh

 Eorpa not Eurotrash
Virtually every week in the Voice important TV programmes are missed from the listings column because they are in Gaelic.
Eorpa - the European current affairs programme - has covered such topics as anti-capitalist demos, same sex marriages, women's prison conditions in Germany, as well as reports from SSP members.
Other programmes have covered a wide variety of social history topics from Scottish working class perspective, including the role of socialists during WW1. The same week the Voice was listing the much hyped Trenches.
This week was the final straw. The listings recommended the pro-US, pro-imperialist and verging on the racist South Park.
Please leave out this sort of stuff or other items of minor titillation - such as Designer Vaginas.
Concentrate on the educational or even entertaining.
Donnie Fraser,
Easter Ross

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page fourteen

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page fifteen

international news

The team that won't be seen at the World Cup

by Nick McKerrell

As the 17th World Cup opened on Friday May 31 with a shock victory for Senegal against the footballing elite of France the political climate in host nation South Korea was less shocking.
Thirty trade union leaders are still imprisoned in the country for the crime of organising public utility workers in strike action.
The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) launched a campaign in their support on the eve of the tournament: "Our team won't be at the World Cup".
In Seoul on Sunday May 26, 25,000 workers rallied in defiance of the President's wishes.
As well as highlighting the jailing of the trade unionists it is also in support of their campaign for a shorter working week and better working conditions in general.
Metal, chemical and hospital workers along with taxi drivers were all on strike in the week prior to the World Cup kick-off.
The trade unions - all affiliated to the Korean Congress of Trade Unions (KCTU) - claim they wanted to settle before the opening match if meaningful negotiations were commenced.
However the government looks set to dig in and possibly use the massively expanded security forces to attack any labour movement activity.
South Korea are trying to show a different face to the world as a modern forward looking capitalist economy. However the atrocious working conditions and attacks on trade unionists show that to be baloney.
It also shows to the football sceptic that the fight against international global capital and the World Cup are inter-linked!

 Western sanctions are killing the Iraqi people

Susan Brush took part in a sanctions-breaking delegation to Iraq on May 9 to 18. It was organised by Voices in the Wilderness US/UK - an organisation campaigning to lift economic sanctions from the people of Iraq. Here is a report of the visit.
In Bahgdad the buildings look fine at first.
Closer inspection shows streets which would have once been beautiful crumbling away for lack of maintenance and repair.
There are goods in the markets (unlike a year or two ago, I'm told), but they're unaffordable to many.
There are plenty of taxis - many driven by engineers, teachers, who quit their jobs because wages of $10 or less a month don't support their families.
There is never a problem getting a shoe shine, men and boys squat everywhere, trying to earn a few dinar.
Umm Hyder is a formidable woman we met in Basrah, whose story encapsulates what sanctions have done to the nation.
Though she greeted us with a big smile, her situation is harsh.
An English teacher, in 1990 her family had two cars, a furnished house, freezer full of food, and savings towards a bigger house.
Over the last 12 years sanctions have devastated the Iraqi economy.
Wages are almost worthless and they have sold almost everything - the house is almost bare.
Her husband is "self employed" - meaning he does whatever odd job he can find.
Their main income is the monthly food ration from the government.
Her kitchen cupboard has a small amount of dried goods and a couple of small cucumbers. Not nearly enough for a family of five.
Her bookshelves no longer have any books.
That morning she'd spent three hours siphoning water, because of a water cut.
Her situation is typical of many, though at least they still have a few small things left to sell.
Many households are even worse off.
As if that weren't enough, on January 25, 1999, a US missile hit their neighbourhood.
Her little son Mustafa is still maimed from the shrapnel.
Her son Hyder was killed outright. Umm Hyder is the name she now chooses to use, meaning "Hyder's mother".
In 1990 most Iraqis enjoyed a reliable electricity supply, clean water and sanitation.
All plants are now rundown from a lack of spare parts.
The engineers have done their best to keep the doddery plants going, but breakdowns are common, causing and water and power cuts, and poor quality of supply.
Raw sewage is discharged into rivers, and sometimes can back up into people's homes.
The UN says dirty water is the main cause of child malnutrition and mortality in Iraq.
In hospitals we saw impoverished mothers struggling to breast feed and supplementing with baby milk. Baby milk made with dirty water has made the kids sick.
We fear that any military action could completely knock out the electricity, water and sewage networks, and interrupt the vital distribution of the government food ration.
This would be a real catastrophe for Iraqi civilians.
Economic sanctions have robbed many families of a livelihood and made them dependent on the government food ration.
Lifting economic sanctions is essential to improve the lives of ordinary Iraqis.
Tun Myat, the most senior UN official working in Iraq, said to my colleague in Baghdad:
"If, by my resigning today, sanctions would be lifted tomorrow, I would be happy to do so."
To contact Voices in the Wilderness
Website: www.viwuk.freeserve.co.uk
Email: voices@viwuk.freeserve.co.uk,
Post: 16B Cherwell Street, Oxford, OX4 1BG,
Tel: (local rate) 0845 458 2564.
Email Susan Bush: susaniniraq@yahoo.co.uk

 Socialists are rebuilding in Afghanistan

While Voice Editor Alan McCombes was in Pakistan last year he met a range of Afghan socialist groups.
One of these, the Afghan Socialist association (ASA) are, under the most brutal conditions, attemting to build a working class movement in Afghanistan. They have issued this plea to socialists around the world.
As you may know our country has been a battlefield for 23 years. Now once again the capitalist terrorists - USA - attack our country for their own self interest and to take control of Central Asia.
The bombing has brought more darkness to our people and again our people are killed, injured and made homeless in their thousands.
This is a very hard situation for socialists. We cannot work openly. We must remain underground because the religious and fundamentalist parties are backed by the USA. They have killed or kidnapped tg