Scottish Socialist Voice
Issue 273
13th July 2006

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—front page—

NUCLEAR FREE SCOTLAND

It’s been twenty years since Thatcher shut down the pits. Since then, the big corporations have made a killing in the ‘dash for gas’ and we have stepped closer and closer to the abyss of energy shortage.
Cue the UK government’s shiny new energy review, billed as clean, green and nice to know.
Unfortunately, it’s toxic, insisting as it does that the only way to cut down our CO2 emissions, ensure security of domestic supply AND stop the lights going out is to build a new generation of nuclear reactors.
Before the free market ran wild, we had robust domestic energy sources, in coal and oil.
But two decades of privatisation have seen research into clean coal dumped, finite gas burnt almost to exhaustion and a growing dependence on imported gas.
Instead of trying to right these wrongs and invest in a wide range of renewables, as well as clean-burn coal, the government is sticking firmly to the nuclear option and will brook no argument.
Colin Fox, SSP convenor, is unimpressed.
“In the space of four weeks, Labour has come out in favour of more nuclear power stations and more nuclear weapons. Tony Blair and Gordon Brown appear determined to re-brand New Labour as Nuclear Labour.”
He continued:
“Three years ago, in its last energy review, the government rejected nuclear power because it is the most expensive way to generate electricity, produces lethal radioactive waste and because no private investors could be found to build them.
“Now, in another of his famous policy U-turns, Tony Blair wants to build nuclear power stations.”
The dash for gas has been replaced by a race for uranium!
“We in the SSP are unconvinced by the economic or environmental case for nuclear power.
“We want the £50billion earmarked for new nuclear stations to be spent on developing renewable technologies; solar, wind, tidal, hydro and biomass.
“That is the effective and responsible approach to dealing with CO2 emissions.”
While renewable technology is being developed, the need for alternative energy sources could be met through clean coal, oil, gas, hydro and biomass alternatives.
“Week in and week out, the SSP campaigns against new nuclear power stations and replacement nuclear bombs.
“We will never give up the fight for a nuclear-free Scotland."

—page two—

news

Labour plans ten new nuclear power stations

by Roz Paterson

The government’s energy review, long-awaited, will come as a body blow to anyone dreaming of a renewable future.
Sure, they intend to talk the talk on the need for CO2-free energy production, but while we’re thinking wind and wave farms, they’re thinking nuclear reactors.
It appears that billions of taxpayers’ money will be channelled into government subsidies for the nuclear industry, with only the loose change going to renewable energy sources.
Ten new nuclear power stations are on the cards for the UK, to replace the original generation, now way past its sell-by date and deeply dangerous.
Quite how we’re to dispose of them remains an unanswered question.
The new power plants not only land us with another generation of toxic white elephants that, like their predecessors, will doubtless suck in extra billions of government (that is, our) money to keep them running and stop them leaking/blowing up, it leaves renewables hopelessly sidelined.
They may get a few quid, but their chances of becoming a mainstream option are now nil.
Also troubling is this policy of putting all government investment in one basket. A far saner idea is to create a post-carbon economy from a range of sources, thus ensuring continuity of supply if one breaks down.
Curiously, the renewables lobby as embodied by the British Wind Energy Association (BWEA) seems OK with this. They’re being very jolly and optimistic about the fact that electricity companies remain obliged to get at least 6.7 per cent of their energy from renewable sources.
However, there is no minimum price set, unlike in Spain and Denmark, and this encourages the use of the cheapest form of renewable energy - onshore wind - at the expense of others. This in turn prevents alternative technologies getting off the staring blocks.
The BWEA’s jollity is perhaps explained by their connection to companies who dominate the worldwide nuclear marketplace. RWE, Siemens and E.on are listed as ‘sponsoring members’ on the BWEA website, noted this Monday’s Guardian.
Now, isn’t that cosy?
Even more chilling is the government proposal that, should there be a proposal for a nuclear power plant on your doorstep, you cannot do anything about it.
Alisdair Darling, the Trade and Industry secretary, wants to “make it easier for people to replace power plants that are going out of commission and meet our energy needs.”
To do this, the government must “streamline” the planning laws. This means that, once the government approves a nuclear power project, you can go piss in the wind if you don’t like it. Local authorities will have no say, and “long inquiries” which, apparently, hold up the thrust of industry, could have time limits imposed on them.
Darling is trying to sweeten the pill by hinting that, if we don’t agree, we could see the lights go out when the energy gap, caused by the closure of nuclear power stations and the peaking in oil production, starts to bite.
Jack McConnell has assured us that these railroading planning proposals won’t happen here, but we’ve already seen how the Scottish Executive shits from a great height on public objections to pet projects. Despite a public inquiry coming down firmly against it, the Executive went ahead and commissioned the M74 northern extension anyway.
In truth, however, we may be saved the nuclear menace, but only because word has it that big business doesn’t much fancy Scotland as a location, due to its distance from the national grid.
It is up to big business, by the way, not you and me, and not even the government.
There is, admits Darling, no actual government target for the number of new nuclear power stations, or any other form of energy. Big business operators must make a “commercial decision” on whether to build and manage new stations and the government will then, presumably, hand them lots of our money.

Rose Gentle hits back at smears against SSP

Following a recent visit to a conference in London, anti-war campaigner Rose Gentle was confronted with unfounded rumours regarding Tommy Sheridan’s resignation as convenor of the SSP.
Despite being repeatedly rebutted by the SSP, it seems the claim that it was due to a reluctance in the SSP to support the anti-war movement, specifically the Gentle family’s campaign for justice for Gordon Gentle, retains currency amongst some sections of the English left.
Angered by the allegations she heard, Rose wants to set the record straight. She spoke to the Voice:
“While attending an anti-war event this weekend, it was brought to my attention that claims are circulating that the original decision to ask Tommy Sheridan to resign as convenor of the SSP was as a result of Tommy playing a key role in the troops out of Iraq campaign, and the Campaign for Justice for Gordon Gentle.
“I was surprised and disappointed to hear these comments, as well as being offended because at no time have I ever felt that the SSP and its executive committee have been anything less than supportive in my campaign seeking justice for my son Gordon, and for other families whose sons and daughters are serving in Iraq.
“I would therefore like to disassociate myself from any such comments, and I would hope that those who are carrying such stories would stop.
“I understand that this is a difficult time for the SSP, and the party has my utmost sympathy and solidarity.
“I would urge everyone to continue to campaign for the removal of our troops from Iraq and an end to this mindless war, and for my ultimate aim to secure justice for my son Gordon.”

Stirling gears up for housing transfer NO vote

Stirling council tenants are to be balloted on a proposed transfer of housing stock to a private landlord.
According to the council blurb, a ‘Yes’ vote will deliver £70million investment in the housing stock over the next nine years.
The happy tenants of the future will also enjoy stable rents and an increased say in the new, not-for-profit housing associations that will spring to life after transfer.
As with the Glasgow and Edinburgh stock transfer ballots, the bait of a housing debt write-off, courtesy of Gordon Brown at the Treasury, is already on the table. But only if the tenants say ‘Yes’.
As Glasgow tenants found to their cost, the Treasury’s debt cancellation did not herald the dawn of housing good times.
Indeed, the Glasgow Housing Stock Transfer, the biggest in Europe, involving the transfer of 80,000 homes, is now routinely held up as an example of everything that is wrong with handing over council houses to private operators.
The Glasgow housing stock has been left to rot, and almost no new houses have been built despite the Glasgow Housing Association’s enthusiasm for demolition.
Edinburgh tenants listened and learned. They delivered a ‘No’ vote despite almost saturation advertising by the ‘Yes’ campaign.
The Stirling ballot has been delayed twice already, suggesting the council is concerned they won’t get the result they want.
As with Glasgow and Edinburgh, the ‘Yes’ propaganda is wall-to-wall and tenants are even being door-knocked by people employed to expound the virtues of stock transfer. The council has not seen fit to employ anyone to expound the other side of the argument.
Stirling’s housing stock runs to 5665 homes, and includes the urban districts of Raploch, St Ninians and Bannockburn, rural areas including Fintry and Callendar, and the former mining villages of Cowie and Plean.
Stirling Against Housing Stock Transfer, a broad coalition of housing tenants, are working hard to disseminate the ‘No’ message. So far, they have unearthed the disquieting news that the 16 member Stirling Housing Board, who will take over if transfer goes ahead, includes three rather wealthy individuals, none of whom live in Stirling.
n To get involved in SAHST, contact Rowland, Pauline or Alex by email: rowland.sheret@btopenworld.com; albionbar@btconnect.com; redeck12@aol.com.

Royston fights to save park

A proposal to develop one of Glasgow’s dear green places, Glenconner Park, in Royston, is being fiercely resisted by local people who want their park to remain as it is.
The city council has agreed a plan to build on the park’s bowling green, creating a nursery for 250 children, office accommodation, sports changing rooms and a café.
The nursery may just be a ploy to make the scheme look people-friendly. In practice, once a private developer takes over a site, it is extremely easy to apply for and be granted a change-of-use permit. Might be a nursery now, could be a carpark in three years’ time.
The park was gifted to the city in 1915 on the proviso that it remained a green space for the people of Glasgow.
The city council clearly has no qualms about reneging on this deal.
Anne Livingston, of the Friends of Glenconner Park, who are spearheading the anti-development campaign, says they have been “fighting this for four or five years” and will go for an interdict if necessary.
She adds that, as in the case of Queens Park, when the council tried to push through a proposal for a private development in 2003 without consulting any members of the public, there was no “proper community consultation.”
She concludes: “Glenconner Park was gifted to the community, it is the only green space we have in Royston.”

Mumbai rocked by explosions

As the Voice went to press, reports were coming in of a series of 7 near-simultaneous bomb blasts during the evening rush hour in Mumbai’s busy financial district.
Most of the blasts, which began at 6.30pm local time on the Western Railway, which shuttles workers from the city centre to the suburbs, were on moving trains. This is one of the busiest railway networks in the world, ferrying some 6million people a day to and from work.
The number of dead was unconfirmed, but believed to be in excess of 100, with at least 250 people injured.
People were seen jumping from trains following blasts, onto tracks already strew with dead bodies lying alongside clothes, shoes and the contents of suitcases thrown through shattered carriage windows by the force of the blast.
It is clearly an act of terrorism, but so far no one has claimed responsibility. The Voice will carry a full report next week.

—page three—

news

Shetland man wins fight against deportation

by Donnie Nicolson

Sakchai Makao, the young Thai man from Shetland, has won his appeal against deportation at a court in Tyneside. Sakchai faced deportation as a foreign national with a criminal record. The Voice reported how the Home Office’s plans to deport him sparked a major campaign by islanders in support of the 23 year old.
He spent eight months in jail two years ago for fire-raising on Shetland, where he has lived since the age of 10.
Davie Gardner, from the Shetland for Sakchai campaign, said; “It is fantastic news for him, a great relief.  We are delighted and elated at the decision”
Nine thousand people, nearly half of Shetland’s population, signed a Shetland for Sakchai petition calling for his release from Durham Jail last month.
About 800 people turned up to an earlier demonstration in Lerwick in his support.
A final good luck rally night, attended by about 200 people, was held on Tuesday.
The huge campaign of support and solidarity for this young man happened in stark contrast to the screeching tabloid headlines of recent months about criminal illegal immigrants running amok in Britain.
Lerwick Sheriff Court heard a mobile building and car were destroyed by fire when he was drunk in “two moments of madness” in 2002.
Makao’s arrest and detention followed calls by Home Secretary John Reid to “Get tough” on immigrants who have been convicted of crimes and served sentences.

Commission investigates fishy merger

A proposed merger of three fish farming firms in the Highlands and Islands has been referred, by the Office of Fair Trading, to the Competition Commission.
If the merger is allowed to proceed, Pan Fish, Marine Harvest and Fjord Seafood will control 65 per cent of Scottish farmed salmon production, and bring together the two largest suppliers of farmed Atlantic salmon in Europe.
Pan Fish, a Norwegian firm, took over Marine Harvest in a £903million acquisition deal agreed in March.
A few months later, they proposed a takeover of Norwegian firm Fjord Seafood for £408million; a plan which would see their global share of the farmed salmon market rise to 25 per cent.
Not only would this see farmed salmon prices rise - as they always do when the market is dominated by one or two major players - it could lead to hundreds of lost jobs in an industry already wounded by colossal severance.
In the last three years alone, according to the Scottish Executive’s latest figures, 1500 jobs have gone in an industry that, in 2003, employed 10,000 people.
Two salmon processing factories in the Western Isles have closed in these years. Marine Harvest shut down its factory in Stornaway in 2003, and its Scalpay operation in 2005, despite this last receiving £7million in public funding to modernise its outlay.
If the companies merge, they will come under the control of one of Norway’s richest men, John Fredricksen.
The Competition Commission referral will delay the merger by six months. Pan Fish are said to be deeply unconcerned, the Competition Commission having marginally less bite than a frozen fish finger.

Stop Aberdeen home closure

A campaign is well underway to save an Aberdeenshire residential home for elderly people.
Around 150 people attended a public meeting last week, organised by the Save St Drostan’s Committee.
Campaigners say the home, in Old Deer, Buchan, is a well-run, vital facility in a rural area, which residents, their families and staff do not want to see closed.
A campaigner told the Voice of fears of a complete lack of accountability over the decision to close the home. A search through the minutes of relevant council committees finds no comment on the closure, suggesting the decision has been made by Aberdeenshire Council bureaucrats, with no intervention from or involvement of elected councillors.
St Drostan’s is one of a number of care homes in the North East earmarked for closure following a Council review of accommodation for elderly people.
http://ccgi.houseofdeer.plus.com/save_st_drostans

Labour’s drug plans ‘ inhumane and unworkable’

Labour MSP Duncan McNeil, he of the contraceptives-in-the-methadone controversy, has dreamt up another proposal for the government’s witless War on Drugs.
A ban on drug addicts bearing children.
Under Plan McNeil, drugs addicts would be forced to sign a ‘social contract’ or forego benefits and methadone treatment/rehab.
One of the clauses of this contract includes a promise not to procreate and if they default, benefits will be withdrawn.
Having no money could prove a problem for parents already struggling with drug problems and could precipitate an already chaotic home situation into a potentially fatal one.
Newborns and homelessness are not a successful mix.
Plus, such a situation would see more and more families, already vulnerable, fall through the cracks without recourse to social services or the NHS.
Perhaps he envisages a system of baby-snatching, wherein drug -users and their children are punished in the cruellest way possible.
This may salve some Labour party consciences but is unlikely to improve the lot of either the children or their parents.
The latter may indeed feel there is no longer any reason to stay clean, or feel an even stronger need to ‘self-medicate’.
Either way, we’re looking at a headline-grabber that could, if the government was insane enough to implement it, only do more harm than good.
SSP MSP Rosemary Byrne, who has launched a radical private members Bill which will, for the first time, establish a statutory right for drug-users to receive treatment within seven days of requesting it, and shift resources away from criminal enforcement in relation to illegal drugs, and towards proper treatment and rehabilitation, commented:
“Duncan McNeil’s ideas, apparently now being seriously considered by New Labour, are simplistic, inhumane and unworkable.”
The scheme not only dehumanises people, it has the potential to open the door for barring other ‘unsuitables’ from having children. Alcoholics, for instance. Some 80-100,000 children in Scotland are affected by parental alcohol problems. That’s twice the number affected by parental drugs problems.
The SSP calls for increased treatment for drug-users, rather than ‘crackdowns’, and more support for vulnerable families.
Says Rosemary:
“We need proper rehab facilities and changed laws, alongside funding in community facilities to address the shocking waste of life and massive crime related to illegal drug use, addiction and supply.”

—page four—

one world

The biggest blockade

by Roz Paterson

The Labour government is preparing to spend £40 billion on replacing Trident, the unused, unwanted, unsafe nuclear obscenity currently moored in the Clyde.
Over 60 per cent of us actively don’t want it, but how do we stop it?
Voting in a different government, even one composed of former CND marchers, clearly doesn’t make any difference.
Just as amassing in our millions and swarming through central London and Glasgow didn’t derail the decision to invade Iraq on the coat-tails of the Americans in 2003.
Angie Zelter, peace activist and founder of Trident Ploughshares, was one of those who asked, why didn’t it work? How could millions not be heard?
“If you look at where civil resistance has been successful in other countries, you see that it’s down to a constant presence in the street, day after day. We’ve not had that here.”
Consider Bolivia. They reclaimed their public water system, which had been sold off to a Bechtel subsidiary, through sustained, visible and angry protest. They marched, they struck, they stuck with it...and they won.
The Australians beat off ID cards through a long, admittedly celebrity-led campaign, that took in all kinds of people. Here? There are small pockets of fierce resistance to ID cards, as there are to nuclear weapons, and a general consensus against, yet this latter’s energy and sheer numbers has yet to be harnessed.
How about then, instead of protesting against Trident once a year at Faslane’s Big Blockade, protesting all year round? Would that dissipate what activist energy there is, or ignite more and more of it?
Faslane 365, which kicks off on 1 October, is intended as a non-stop blockade of the MOD base, in which individual groups, from British academics to Belgian anarchists, sign up for two days at a time.
Each group is self-organised. The Faslane 365 steering group, a loose structure anchored to a website (www.faslane365.org) simply chalks them into the rota and provides a resource pack.
The only ‘rules’ being an adherence to the principle of total non-violence, and demand to end Trident. Everything else is up to them, including the theme of their protest.
All roads, in one way or another, lead to war. Take asylum. The military mindset creates wars, which create refugees, which create asylum-seekers.
Or environmental catastrophe. We have the Armageddon tool-kit nestling in our midst; we also have the Frankenstein food corp. In every way, our lives are being orchestrated by the demands of a rapacious military industrial complex and its mates in big business.
The nuclear deterrent is not, after all, harmless and a year-long blockade sounds like a fantastic direct action initiative, but is it?
Sustained actions need local and media support.
The anti-M77 campaign, which was sustained, imaginative, legendary, though it failed to stop the bulldozers in the end, enjoyed enormous local support.
The people of Pollok adopted the Free State as their own.
“They brought food, they provided practical support, we needed things like baths and showers, and they helped us out,” recalls SSP MSP Rosie Kane, who cut her political teeth on the anti-M77 campaign. But it didn’t happen all by itself.
“People can be suspicious when protesters turn up on their doorstep, with the dreadlocks, speaking various languages. So we made a conscious decision to make contact with the community, to chap on the doors and welcome people, so they weren’t excluded, and so that they knew why we were there.”
Will the people of Helensburgh feel as warmly towards the waves of blockaders that arrive, day in, day out? They could, if Faslane 365-ers make the right moves.
And will the papers keep reporting? Perhaps. So long as the ideas keep on coming. Pollok Free State held marches, built houses, made art, held discussions. “We had to do more than just be there,” says Rosie.
Then there’s the policing.
Morag Balfour, an active member of Trident Ploughshares who has never shied away from direct action and arrest, is concerned about the cost of all those cops.
With the base open, mass arrests are inevitable. This will tie up an awful lot of police.
“As socialists, we cannot ignore the fact that this will draw police away from areas of extreme social deprivation, where crime is sky-high. People will suffer as a result of this,” warns Morag.
If you’re worried about the notes of discord, don’t be. Arguments and disagreements are what shape movements, are the grist that keeps the big wheel moving. They stop one or two individuals getting carried away and setting the agenda by themselves.
So far, 40 groups have signed up, with new ones coming on board, currently, at the rate of one per day.
The 1 October will see a blockade by Greenham Women, followed by, on the 2-3 October, Women in Black; an example of how Faslane 365 is attempting to organise relays of groups that know each other and work well together.
It shows, in practice, the beauty of cooperation. It could also forward a vision of a non-nuclear future, what could be achieved if we were not yoked to a world system of capitalism enforced by violence.
“I’m really looking forward to it,” says Rosie, who thinks it could be the start of something bigger. A “year-long Phd for activists” no less.
She explains: “Projects like this, brilliant, sharing experiences, are important not just in themselves but for the people they produce. The activists of the future, the ones who will pick up the baton when this generation gets old and dies. It’s how we pass on all that we’ve learnt, to safeguard the future.”
Another generation of Trident means another generation doomed to live with the threat of all-out, annihilating war. The kind that would make Hiroshima look like the test blast it actually was. We need to work fast for our future, and hard, 24/7, 365 days a year.

GIE’S PEACE
Morag Balfour

Challenging fundamentalism

This week the Commons liaison committee met with Tony Blair. Mr Blair gave the classic school report on the British Muslim community - must do better. According to him they had to do more not only to combat the methods of extremists but also their “false sense of grievance against the west”.
He talked of defeating the ideas of extremists. Apparently it’s not his job to do this. I would’ve said it wasn’t his job to go massacring thousands of Muslims in other countries but that’s never stopped him jumping on board Uncle Sam’s bandwagon.
I have a number of issues with the line he is taking here. Firstly he absolves himself of the guilt of creating the grievances, some of which are very credible. Secondly, he puts the onus on the more liberally minded Muslim community to sort things out, and further devolves responsibility.
I’m wondering if readers of this column have ever successfully enabled a change of opinion in a fundamentalist of any faith or none? I include those of no faith here as there are varieties of political fundamentalism too. See, I thought not. The whole point of fundamentalism is that you already have the answers to every question that will challenge your way of thinking. Everyone else is wrong, end of story.
You folks know that I watch loads of telly. The Blair incident got me thinking about a documentary I watched a month or so ago about an obscure American Christian college. This very small institution may pose the biggest threat to the modern world.
Their particular client group is almost exclusively home-schooled, evangelical Christian inbreds - did I just say that? Patrick Henry College (PHC) has very strong links with the Republicans - and they’re not our brand of republican.
In the US the word is dropped like a sweary-word. It is customary to spit after saying the word ‘republican’ in many cultured, thinking parts of the States. Well if I’m being honest it’s not, but it ought to be.
PHC students are regular volunteers for the Republicans during election periods. Many of them are also recruited into the ironically named ‘Freedom Works’, a fairly right wing and wacked-out lobby group.
The documentary actually featured students explaining that land taxation is wrong because the ‘earth is the Lord’s’. They also lobbied to cut compensation payments for Asbestosis sufferers because it costs too much money. There’s not much logic here to work with.
What disturbs me significantly is that some of these homophobic misogynists ‘feel’ that God is calling them into politics - in fact their college is grooming them for public office.
Concerns have been raised about the way Patrick Henry College deals with dissent from staff and students alike. God help the biologist who has to sign up to emphasising creationism over Darwinism. Thinking independently is a direct threat to the established order.
Recently, the contracts of six long-term staff members were mysteriously not renewed. The students set up a website to campaign for the reinstatement of their respected teaching staff and to offer a space to think, though some contribute anonymously.
So that’s that then. We are to be ruled (as it’s the only thing America actually wants to do on the international stage) by a bunch of Bible-believing muppets. I say Bible-believing, but they’ve obviously edited out the seditious socialist content.
The challenge facing us all is how to deal with this kind of rigid thinking. There is another question, yet to be fully answered, as to the value we place on the legitimacy, or otherwise, of dissent. If we no longer respect the right of others to differ from ourselves then we have probably lost something of our humanity.

 

—page five—

your voice

Have a break, have a fine
Its good to see that in the land of the free, drinking coffee can be a dangerous act of sedition.
Well that’s what Vietnam-era veteran Mike Ferner discovered, when he was arrested while enjoying a Saturday afternoon cuppa at the Jesse Brown veteran’s medical centre in Chicago.
Mike was initially confused when a cop approached him and said, “You’ve had your 15 minutes, it’s time to go.”
Was there a new, legally enforceable time limit on coffee drinking? No, it was Mike’s choice of attire which was upsetting the forces of the law - his Veterans for Peace t-shirt was being designated ‘a protest’.
Like most of us would, he refused to leave until he’d finished his drink. Mike was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct.
The charge carries an automatic $275 fine, but Mike is refusing to pay and demanding his day in court.
“And if there’s a Chicago area attorney who’d like to take the case,” he says, “I’d really like to sue them - from Dubya on down. I have to believe that this whole country has not yet gone insane, just the government.
“This kind of behaviour can’t be tolerated. It must be challenged.”
To find out more and show support visit www.veteransforpeace.org
James McBride,
Glasgow

Strong advice
Although I appreciate Matt Preston’s kind plug for my novel, I think he’s fallen prey to an over-simplified view on the gender balance issue. (see Voice issue 272)  Any clause that says that a delegation of two women is acceptable but that two men is not acceptable is definitely discriminatory under law, and falls foul of the fourth constitutional aim of our party which is to fight discrimination.
Taken as whole, our constitution cannot be said to be any more than strongly advisory on gender balance in delegations, and certainly not mandatory, which does require the word ‘must’, I’m afraid. That strong advice is fine, no problem, and many branches on most occasions may well find it practicable to act on that advice.
But to travel to Linlithgow and back from my home in Orkney for a three hour meeting, took me 50 hours using one ferry, two taxis, one plane, two trains, a bus and a car. I am self-employed so I didn’t have to take a day off work. For my fellow-delegate who was barred, and who had asked for a day off work, and who was not using the plane, the round trip would have taken 71 hours. As it happens no woman (and no other man) in our branch felt that she or he was able to make the trip, for a variety of pretty obvious reasons.
And so a more fundamental issue then arises, that of democratic representation.  Why should the members of Orkney branch (who have fought to get two of the SSP’s best national results in the last two Holyrood and Westminster elections) be deprived of a second vote at a crucial meeting of the National Council? Being a non-voting observer is not the issue, Matt.
One final point: the mother of the delegate who was barred is Chinese. Where does that leave the progressive orthodoxy? Where are the delegate quotas for black, disabled, elderly and every other minority in the party?  My advice, and it too is only advice, is that good socialists in the branches must ultimately be trusted to send delegates who are as far as possible representative both of the branch demography and of the branch’s political views.  No more crude barring, thank you.
Anyone for a National Council in Shetland? Western Isles?
John Aberdein, Hoy

NEW IDEAS
Voices from the SSY
Blair Milne

How Far Will the Tories Go?

Conservative Leader, David Cameron, recently came out to defend young people as part of the most recent “Hip Tory” PR stunt. In his political u-turn on the branding and stigmatising of hoodies, Cameron said, “Let’s try and understand what’s gone wrong in these children’s lives and it’s about family break-down, drugs and alcohol abuse.” But should young people be reassured by these pleas for greater understanding?
Well, the question is simple: Can the Conservatives solve these social problems? Unlikely, Tories are the cause of these problems, with their harsh policies in the 1980s, stopping under 18s right to housing and benefits and the casualisation of the economy that makes it nearly impossible for young people to sustain a living.
SSY Lothians recently discussed many of the social issues that face young people, and the exploitation of young people for political leverage.  As Jack McConnell campaigned for a crackdown on “NED’s”, hence playing on the fear of communities who fail to understand the social issues, now David Cameron chooses to play on the feelings of sympathy for young people. Regardless of these cheap shots for popularity polls, the grim reality remains that no matter how convincing a hypocritical gesture may sound, the effectiveness of capitalism to deal with these social issues is comparative to a can of deodorant’s ability to neutralise an open sewage work.
The hood is an object, an image that the media focuses on and vilifies. It is not the problem.  The problems are the deep-rooted social issues that young people have to live with. The only way to solve these problems is through drastic social changes to pull young people out of the alienated position between child and adult.
This means better facilities for young people in deprived communities, and a minimum wage that allows people to live outwith poverty in Scotland.  As well as this, young people will not be a part of the democratic system in Britain until they are given the right to vote and a real say on how money spent on them is used.
If we are to engage our young people in society it is essential that we provide support to the youth, rather than make balls of them in a game of political tennis.

REBEL
INK
Kevin Williamson

THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK

I have some good news and bad news about the English-hating Scots. The good news is that they are dying sooner than the rest of us.”
It won’t come as much of a shock to find out that these words were the first paragraph of an article printed in The Sun newspaper ( 22 June 2006), written by former editor, Kelvin McKenzie.
McKenzie is probably pleased with himself. You can imagine him sat at his colouring-in table, dragging his crayon across the page, his fat sweaty face beaming with Cockney pride, thinking: “if I can say that Scousers pissed on the dead at Hillsborough then I’ll easily get away with this. Lahndonahs will fink this is fakn hilarious.”
If we return to what McKenzie wrote. Remove the word “Scots” and replace it with”Muslims”, “Arabs”, or “Germans”. Now it will read to English eyes exactly the way it was meant to:  an incitement to stir up racial hatred.
Or look at it another way. Replace “English-hating Scots” with “Scottish-hating English” and what would the result be?  No prizes who would go ape-shit then.
But in the Anglo-British press right now it is open season on Scots. No form of blatant racial abuse is deemed unacceptable. So what, it’s “only whingeing Jocks” seems to be the attitude.
All through the World Cup the Anglo-British media splattered stories across their front pages about attacks on English football fans taking place in Scotland. That a few deplorable but isolated incidents occurred is not in doubt. But to rip them out of context was a political decision by editors pushing an Anglo-British agenda.  Tony Blair enthusiastically joined in.
Scots tennis player Andy Murray was next in line to be attacked by the little Englanders. He stated the obvious when he said “I’ll be supporting whoever is playing against England. I am a typical Scot.”
Just as Hibs supporters won’t cheer for their nearest rivals, Hearts, Scots don’t cheer for England. This is just football rivalry not racism. On his Blog at www.andymurray.com the Comments section were filled with some of the most vicious anti-Scottish racism you could ever imagine. But no jumping up and down from the Anglo-British media about that.
The Scotsman (4 July 2006) ran a large piece with the headline “Anti English Feeling ‘At Its Strongest In Nationalists’”. This bizarre non-story (written by Political Editor, Hamish MacDonell) was based on a report by a couple of academic duffers at Glasgow University who provided not a single shred of evidence to back up their ludicrous claims. But anything goes it would seem. Just keep making up drivel until Scots are ashamed off themselves.
The Edinburgh Evening News got into the spirit of things by running a crime report on a handbag theft in Livingston with the headline “Thief Wore Scotland Top” (7 July).
The Herald chimed in with the headline “Nothing To Gain if Scotland Goes Independent” (4 July) - this time aimed at fanning economic fears of independence (an old joke that one). But this story wasn’t just aimed at the wee band of Herald readers but was aimed to catch the eye of those millions of Scots who walk past newsagent billboards every day. These billboards work as a subtle and effective daily propaganda tool for the Anglo-British media. Great care is taken with their headlines.
The Scotsman switched tack with a billboard headline “Leading Nationalist Seeks ‘Independence Within Britain’” (10 July) - a clear indication that the British state has contingency plans up its sleeve.
The propaganda is relentless. But just as importantly this is a clear indication that Scottish independence is at the very top of the political agenda now.
We shouldn’t forget that all of this is coming on the back of a poll showing 82 per cent want a referendum on independence and a poll showing the SNP have pushed two points ahead of New Labour.
We can expect much more of these media dirty tricks as the Anglo-British press and their hirelings join forces with the unionists in the run up to the independence Election of 2007.

—centre pages—

Giving journalism a good name

He blew open the scandal of the 2000 election fraud in Florida, yet the American press didn’t want to know. He says Kerry won in 2004. The US media ignored him. He says the same thing will happen in 2008. Isn’t it time we listened to Greg Palast? Here, the investigative journalist the White House loves to hate, talks exclusively to the Voice’s Roz Paterson about vote-rigging, Mexico and Hugo Chavez’s book at bedtime.
“The nasty little secret of American democracy is that, in every national election, ballots cast are simply thrown in the garbage - millions of them. Most are called ‘spoiled’, supposedly unreadable, damaged, invalid. They just don’t get counted.”
So says Greg Palast, investigative reporter, best-selling author and scourge of the American right, in his latest book, Armed Madhouse.
And he’s talking not just about the 2000 election, but the 2004 election and the one to come in 2008 and, who knows, maybe every one after that too.
As Palast notes, “(T)here’s no sense stealing the White House if you have to give it back four years later.”
And thus the methods of election-rigging become ever more polished, from the purge of convicted felons (Florida bans them from voting for life, conveniently), such as Bernice Klines, convicted on 31 July 2009, yes, 2009, to broken machines that are therefore unable to count votes in predominantly Democrat precincts, to the practice of allowing people who don’t exist to cast a vote anyway, and so on.
So successful is this industry that it is now seeking markets abroad. The US is truly exporting ‘democracy’.
Greg Palast is in Edinburgh when he speaks to the Voice. He’s on a whistle-stop promotional tour for Armed Madhouse, a searing, though also frequently hilarious, account of “class combat in a dying regime”, from plans to bump off Hugo Chavez to schemes to drown New Orleans, new deals for kids to keep them stupid to new plans for endless wars.
Thousands of miles away meantime, the Mexicans are going to the polls.
Palast is not on-site and the votes are not even counted, yet he knows that Felipe Calderon, the right-wing, pro-US candidate, has won.
“It will be Calderon for sure. They will make it look good though. Right now, they are saying it’s too close to call.”

Picking a President

Palast is a former investigator of corporate fraud and racketeering, who can make ‘Secret and Confidential’ documents from the locked file cabinets of the FBI, World Bank and US State Department mysteriously materialise in his hands. His hunches are good and he has one right now that a certain company - Choice Point - list more than the Republicans amongst their clients.
“They picked a president for us”, he says, and they are picking one for Mexico as we speak.
“All the tell-tale signs are there.
“Personal files have been made on citizens, even though this is illegal in Mexico.
“People are going to the polling stations and being told their names are not on the voters’ register.
“Three million votes have gone uncounted.
“The government has acknowledged that there are two million uncounted, and said they will address this. That doesn’t mean they will get counted, just that the government will address the issue.
“Are Choice Point people involved? I don’t know for sure. But I do know that Bush will go to any lengths to stop a leftist being elected.”
He adds, “When the US says leftist, they mean any president that isn’t on side with the American administration.”
Choice Point has already cut its teeth on foreign assignments. It was at work during the Venezuelan recall vote in 2004, “but it was a very raw, amateurish attempt.”
Things are a little more sophisticated in Mexico 2006.
“Dick Morris, a former advisor to Clinton though actually a Republican, said (in 2004) we should ignore the exit polls, the ones that predicted a Kerry victory.  He’s in Mexico right now.”
Exit polls are important, says the man Noam Chomsky describes as one who “upsets all the right people.”
Exit polls, says Palast, “show up whether an election has been rigged or not.
“The Ukraine exit polls, for example, were different from the result, and so the US refused to recognise the official result.
“The polling company that did the 2004 election exit polls changed, after pressure, the results to show that Bush won. To make the result look good, they ‘corrected’ their findings.”
Interestingly, it is not Mexico’s ruling party behind the current gerrymandering.
“The ruling party in Mexico doesn’t need any lessons in rigging elections but it’s the PRI, the old Mexican ruling party, who’re doing this.
They control the south states, and have a strong reason to destroy (Andres Manuel) Lopez Oberon, the leftist candidate. If they don’t, their party will evaporate, and all their perks and patronage will be lost.
“A strong showing by them would be unbelievable, they wouldn’t get away with it. They are a little more subtle than that, a little more sophisticated.”
Wiping out Lopez Oberon will enable them to survive and Calderon to win without getting his hands dirty.
Choice Point is an interesting company for other reasons.
Thanks to its tireless work during the election, “they then picked up millions of dollars in a no-bid contract, post 9/11, for foreign intelligence-gathering.
“I’m not saying we shouldn’t have been doing this, but you assumed they’d go after Saudi Arabia, right? Or Pakistan. Places where there are grounds to investigate.”
They didn’t.
After a lawsuit, which won them the right to see the cover pages only, Team Palast finally got its hands on the intelligence “by the back door”, and...
“It was all personal details, voter files, from Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil - nothing to do with hi-jackers!”

Venezuela

Venezuela is a particular thorn in America’s side, thanks to Hugo Chavez and the success of the Bolivarian revolution. And doubtless his interest in democracy and journalists like Palast.
“Chavez reads my books, on air to the people, on his weekly TV show. He’s currently translating the new one,” notes Palast.
“He is very concerned about the unfair elections in the US, as (a fairly elected government) might be (less inclined) to come blow his head off.
“So he’s bought the biggest voting machine in the US, which means he could count the votes.”
Eh?
“One of the problems with the 2004 count was bad voting machines. The plan to introduce computers to replace paper ballots could make matters worse.
“The politicians say that there is no technology available that can verify paper and computer ballots, which means you cannot have both, which means that, if we all vote with computers, there is no paper trail, literally.
“But Chavez can solve this problem, and is offering to help!”
This is probably provocation enough for the Bush administration.
But there’s more.
Venezuela has more oil that Saudi Arabia?
Scribbling this down, I suddenly realise what Palast has just said. More than Saudi Arabia?
“Yep, more than Saudi Arabia. And that information comes from the US Department of Energy. They weren’t keen to release that information but they have confirmed it.”
Thing is, “Chavez is not going to withhold it from the US, that’s not the problem here. Why would he? Venezuela needs that market. They are trying to diversify their market, but it’s very difficult; it’s one thing to take an oil tanker from Caracas to Houston, but from Caracas to China?
“The issue is petrodollars. All the oil money paid by the US comes back to the US in the form of loans.
“This is what sustains the American economy that, under Bush, thanks to the war, the military toys, the tax cuts for the rich, is in deficit by $3trillion. Bush blew the surplus left by Clinton and then amassed a huge deficit.”
Thus the economy is sustained by money “100 per cent borrowed from abroad, mostly Gulf states.
“Chavez will sell them oil, and cheaper too, but he won’t give them back their petrodollars. Venezuela used to be a massive lender to the US, but now it lends to Argentina and Ecuador, which allows those countries to tell the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which is 50 per cent owned by the US Treasury, to go fuck itself.”

World Bank

They can tell the World Bank, also 50 per cent owned by the US Treasury, where to get off too, along with all the crippling conditions that come with loans from these organisations, such as forced privatisations of public services and utilities.
The kinds of conditions that bring ruin and mass unemployment, and benefit only the foreign ‘investors’ who come to plunder.
“These days, (Ecuador and Argentina) get their money from Uncle Hugo, not Uncle Sam.”
This is sound financial reasoning on Chavez’s part.
“He is not worried about not being paid back, Ecuador for example has a lot of oil. In fact, Venezuela is doing very well out of it. When the US forces nations, even poor ones, to give it loans, it only pays 3 per cent interest.
Venezuela gets a higher interest rate from countries like Argentina and Ecuador. Joseph Stiglitz (former World Chief Economist at the World Bank, now one of its most high profile critics) made this point to me.
“In lending to Latin American countries (and thereby assisting them onto their feet economically), Chavez is creating a buffer for when the oil runs out. He is helping to build Latin America, and unlink it from the US, from Chile to Jamaica.”
No wonder the American administration wants him dead in the water. If Chavez keeps on going the way he’s going, their economy is in freefall.

Alternative media

Their media is not too healthy either.
Palast, by way of an example, is a renowned journalist. His earlier book, The Best Democracy Money Can Buy, topped the New York Times bestseller list for seven months. Armed Madhouse is selling in shedloads. The Guardian says his “investigations are up there with Woodward and Bernstein - and a lot funnier.”
But in the US? He can’t get arrested.
According to the Asia Times, “the top investigative journalist in the USA is persona non grata in his own country’s media.”
It’s not as if the stuff he does is irrelevant.
His scoops have included, of course, the famous 2000 election theft which made Jeb Bush governor of Florida and his idiot brother the President of the United States, but also the spiking of FBI investigations of the bin Ladens before 11 September 2001, and the secret State Department documents laying out the plan to seize Iraq’s oil fields.
You would think they’d want to know.
But, he says, “The mainstream press in the US is on a different planet from the press over here. I’m not allowed to report in the mainstream.”
Instead, he looks to the counter-culture, as do many millions of Americans.
“The alternative press is becoming more and more sophisticated. The show Democracy Now! appears on 450 radio and TV stations. These are tiny, community-owned stations I’m talking about.
“The alternative media is also composed of hundreds of weekly, local papers and websites. That’s why I never copyright my articles, so that the information can get out there.
“The number of Americans who get all  their news from the internet is astonishing compared to over here in the UK. Millions of Americans never pick up a daily newspaper.”
This boom in the internet as conduit of “news you won’t see on CNN” is a problem for the government.
“That’s why it wants to destroy it, by introducing a two-tier system where people who are already set up on it suddenly have to pay for it.
“This happened to radio. During the 1920s and 30s, the left used the radio, then the frequencies were seized and you needed a license to use it. This will happen to the internet.”
There is, he observes, a marked difference between how the UK and the US take the news.
“In the US, people know better than to believe the mainstream media. They wouldn’t even dream of it. They would be insane to do this!
“In the UK, some mainstream sources, like Channel 4, can still be valuable, though you can’t trust them 100 per cent.”
Palast doesn’t say it, but there is a potential danger here. So long as we believe that at least some news suppliers uphold the standards of balance and fairness, we may be slow to pursue an alternative media - and this could cost us in future, when the concentration of media ownership becomes even tighter and nothing is printed or broadcast by the mainstream that is in any way balanced or fair.
We have been warned.

McCarthyism

Palast refers to the George Clooney-directed film about Edward R Murrow, the chief newscaster at CBS and the man who upheld the principle of freedom of information and thought during the dark days of McCarthyism.
He successor was a newscaster called Dan Rather.
“Rather was the number one, one of the highest paid newscasters in the country.”
His 44 year career came to an abrupt halt following his report based on one of Palast’s stories.
“The one about how Bush senior enabled his son to dodge the Vietnam draft. Dan Rather lost his job for this.
“Not just that, they savaged him, and everyone around him who was involved in broadcasting that story.
“He was the highest paid newsman in the country and they demolished him.
“CBS is owned by Viacom. The chairman of Viacom said, publicly, we must have a Republican in the White House. This story ran three months before the election.
“What they did to Dan Rather sends a signal; if he gets done in, so will anyone. They were brutal, not messing around.”
Ironically, a few years before, Palast had gotten laid into Rather.
“For not telling the truth. And he responded, this was on Newsnight, by saying he didn’t because he couldn’t.”
But again, there is a note of solace in all this for American purveyors of the truth.
“People in the US are very reactive, much more so than in the UK. When people read about the plan to seize the Iraq oil fields, they were outraged. But in the UK, people just shrugged. They knew it already.
“In the US, there is such belief in American ideals that they are truly offended when it is shown that they’ve been lied to.
“Americans don’t believe there’s a class war. In the UK, we know it.”
This has advantages and disadvantages.
It is harder to get information out in the US, but people respond to it more.
“People are very passionate about it, and grateful for the truth.”
It just takes a long time to filter through.
That 2000 election, for instance.
“We (in the UK) accept (the fraud) as fact. But they don’t believe it in the US. Robert Kennedy Jr has now thrown his weight behind the story and his celebrity helps give it credibility. And people are really shocked.”
But here? What is perhaps most shocking is that we’re not shocked. Perhaps it’s time we were.
n Read more Greg Palast at www.gregpalast.com
His new book, Armed Madhouse, is published by Penguin, price £14.99

—page eight—

Inland revenue workers strike

by Richie Venton,
SSP national workplace organiser

Eight thousand members of the Public and Commercial Services union (PCS) are staging a one-day strike in the Revenue and Customs department on Friday 14 July. They are up in arms about harassment by their bosses, with de-skilling and unreasonable targets that threaten their health, under a newly introduced working practice called LEAN.
This is a discredited management system used in the car industry, by Toyota, in the 1970s. It treats workers as robots, de-skilling the jobs they do in order to help carry out job cuts. Each task is broken up into smaller units, leading to de-skilling and demotivation. It is the equivalent of factory production line speed-ups and intensification of exploitation of workers’ labour. It creates boring, repetitive tasks, that not only create the risk of repetitive strain injury, but also a rise in illness through stress.
Workers in Lothians offices took strike action earlier this year. Now across 10 Large Processing Offices - including those in Lothians, East Kilbride and Glasgow - furious staff have voted by 80 per cent in favour of a one day strike. They condemn corporate bullying under LEAN.
As one Revenue worker told me:
“We face harassment by the bosses. They put up white boards with ridiculous targets on them. They usually have hourly checks on how far we have reached on targets set, with competition between teams used to push people harder. We are expected to tell management where we are going if we get up from our desk.”
As PCS general secretary Mark Serwotka said:
“It is ironic that in an age when the government is placing a huge emphasis on creating a skilled workforce across the economy, that we have one of the biggest government departments introducing outmoded working practices designed by consultants for the car industry in the 1970s.”
The strike follows management’s rejection of union approaches to reach a negotiated settlement, where the union offered to take part in a joint evaluation of LEAN, with safeguards for workers, removal of the individual monitoring and an agreed implementation programme.
Workers are enraged that their bosses not only reject such conciliatory approaches, but have already squandered £7.4million on consultants on LEAN alone - as well as £56million already spent on consultants in the HRMC department as a whole!
PCS activists are encouraging workers on the same sites who are not directly part of the Large Processing Offices to honour picket lines. Many are also in favour of further escalating the action to the whole department. LEAN is just the specific name and version of attacks on working practices in these offices; equivalent attacks are common across the board under different guises.
And as John Miller of Cumbernauld Taxes PCS told me:
“LEAN is a direct threat to all our terms and conditions. There is a danger that if the union limits its demands to a joint evaluation and implementation programme and individual work measurement, it could badly backfire. It could mean at some stage there would be an agreement reached that allowed LEAN to still exist and be replicated across HMRC offices. PCS members must call for a complete end to LEAN, and recognise its real purpose.
“This LEAN process is a threat to our safety at work, the delivery of a quality service, and PCS members‚ jobs. All members should support the campaign to stop LEAN.”

Fat cat BBC bosses face strike ballot on pay, pensions and sackings

by Ken Ferguson

Fuelled by anger and disgust at big pay rises for BBC fat cat bosses, 10,000 journalists and technicians are to be balloted for strike action.
Unions said that the huge pay rises for BBC bosses, disclosed last week, had infuriated employees who were offered an increase of just 2.6 per cent.
As well as stingy pay increases, staff are enraged at BBC plans to close its final salary pension scheme to new members and increase the retirement age.
Three unions, the National Union of Journalists (NUJ), BECTU and Amicus are involved in the strike vote. Ballot papers will go out next week with a result anticipated in early August, and strikes pencilled in for mid August.
NUJ general secretary Jeremy Dear, who was recently re-elected unopposed, said:
“The fact that money can be found to reward managers who have axed jobs, cut programme budgets and presided over a pensions fiasco, but cannot be found to save vital jobs in currents affairs, shows where the current BBC management’s priorities lie.
“Their shamefaced refusal to negotiate simply adds to the sense that there is one law for fat cat bosses and another for dedicated BBC staff.”
BECTU official Luke Crawley branded the 2.6 per cent pay offer “insulting,” especially when executives were getting increases worth up to 30 per cent.
But fat cat BBC chairman Michael Grade defended his cronies’ pay rises, claiming that executives should not be “punished for their loyalty” when they could earn far more in the private sector.
Mr Crawley dismissed his arguments as “nonsense,” adding: “If senior staff are not prepared to accept the same terms as our members, then they should clear off and work for the privateers. If they are so greedy, the BBC can do without them.”

Families demand justice for victims of corporate killings

Relatives of people killed at work will launch a national campaigning group called FACK, Families Against Corporate Killers, at the 17th annual Hazards Campaign conference.in Manchester this weekend.
FACK has been formed by a group of families of people killed by work who believe that safe work is a human right, not a privilege.
They are angry and frustrated, and feel they have been robbed twice - once, of their loved ones in incidents that should have been prevented by employers simply obeying the law on workplace health and safety, and secondly, of their right to justice.
They have formed a national campaigning network to make themselves more visible to government, to make their voices heard, to protest, to lobby, to demand urgent action.
Lord Hunt, the UK minister for health and safety at work, is due to speak at the Hazards conference and FACK will ask him why people are being unlawfully killed every day and why their killers are mostly escaping significant punishment.
Hilda Palmer, of the Hazards Campaign which is supporting FACK, said:
“FACK has grown out of the pioneering work of individual families, and wants to create a united voice for all families devastated by a death at work.
“FACK will work with all the individual family campaigns and others to achieve its aim.”
These include uniting families in one strong voice to demand an end to work-related deaths  and to direct bereaved families to sources of legal help and emotional support.
FACK members will call on the minister Lord Hunt to meet with them soon to, amongst other things, explain why employers are allowed to get away with murder and their complacency about deaths at work.
They will also demand the urgent implementation of a law of Corporate Manslaughter that allows employers who kill by gross negligence to be sent to jail as an appropriate, proportionate penalty and effective deterrent.
They also hope to discuss improving the way work-related deaths are investigated and how families are treated.
Another key demand is that the government gives workers and safety reps more rights at work, to protect themselves against exposure to unacceptable risks to their lives and health.
Dorothy and Douglas Wright, whose son Mark was killed last year in an explosion at a recycling plant, commented:
“Like the victims of 7/7, our son was also killed by a bomb, not by a terrorist but by a negligent employer.
“Unlike the victims of 7/7, the government wants to keep the circumstances of his death quiet, no commemoration, the laying of flowers at the spot forbidden, the perpetrator walks free protected by the present useless laws while the family is treated with contempt.”
“Why should our son’s life be worth so much less than those lost on 7/7?”

 

—page nine—

cultural resistance

Drugged pedallers

by Malcolm McDonald

As the 93rd edition of the Tour de France rolls towards its finale in Paris on 23 July, a familiar shadow hangs over the peloton. This shadow is not cast by the mighty Alpe d’Huez, or any of the other near-legendary mountains included in this year’s Tour, but by international professional cycling’s very own Elephant In The Room: performance-enhancing drugs.
As a result of Operacion Puerto, a Spanish Civil Guard-led inquiry into a doping ring centred upon Madrid sports doctor Eufamiano Fuentes, a number of top riders have been withdrawn.
Perennial runner-up Jan Ullrich, and this year’s Tour of Italy winner Ivan Basso, have both been pulled, alongside other leading riders. Both Ullrich and Basso could have reasonably been expected to occupy a position on the podium in Paris. Alexandre Vinokourov, certainly one of the feistiest riders in the peloton, had to withdraw because so many of his team were implicated, it left only three riders - the Tour organisers Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) require nine per team.
These riders were withdrawn because an advance report was sent to ASO in the week before the Tour began. We’re told to expect far-reaching implications from the full report, described as ‘incendiary’. As well as cyclists, the names of professional footballers, tennis players, and athletes are said to be included on the list of those involved in the doping ring.
The issue here is blood doping, which can mean two different things. One is the use of erythropoietin (EPO) to enrich the blood’s supply of oxygen. The other is to replace ‘depleted’ blood with fresh supply via blood transfusion.
Professional cycling has always had an uneasy relationship with pharmaceuticals.
In the early days of the Tour, riders endured almost unbelievable hardships - riding punishingly long stages through the night on dirt roads, repairing their own bikes at the village smithy. They used alcohol, narcotics and amphetamines to get them through the ordeal.
These rough and ready fellows, nicknamed ‘convicts of the road’, bear little relation to today’s  smooth and shiny lycra-sheathed riders on their featherlight carbon-fibre bikes. Yet the pressure, the need to win at almost any cost, remains the same.
The appliance of science in terms of doping has undoubtedly reached a level of sophistication light years ahead of those boneshaker days of cognac and laudanum, but it’s still cheating.
Yet it seems this isn’t the worst thing you can do, if you’re a professional cyclist. The worst thing you can do is get caught.
France’s David Moncoutie, a well-known ‘clean rider’, says: “I realise that for a rider like me, the Tour de France podium is not accessible. That’s the reality.
“People often ask me why I don’t dope, but the idea of cheating has never appealed to me. The worst thing is that some of the other guys are convinced that everybody is like them and they even believe that they’re not cheating.
“Some sincerely believe that and even say so.”
The Tour has thus become one absolutely massive marketing exercise. You may chortle at the very idea that young (and not-so-young) riders are exploited - they get a wage for riding a really nice bike through really nice countryside after all - but they most certainly are.
When you see a breakaway group on TV going ‘up the road’, gaining minutes on the peloton over dozens of kilometres, the riders are going for it because they love it. That’s the sport, the thrill, the point. The sponsors, on the other hand, encourage breakaways because it gets their product airtime.
European and worldwide TV exposure is the object of the exercise. A stage winner, jersey holder, or podium occupier? Ker-ching!
And at what cost? Ask David Millar, one of cycling’s most naturally gifted riders, returned to the Tour this year after a two-year suspension for EPO use. He very nearly lost everything, including his mental well-being, to the prevailing culture of doping. He now says he is committed to a “clean” way of life, and will stand or fall on those terms.
“I’m just happy to be here,” he said, after a decent ride in the Tour prologue.
But what has David come back to?
The 2006 Tour could have been the first of a new NLA (No Lance Armstrong - retired seven-time winner) era. Instead it’s a Tour de France gutted by doping and hypocrisy.

Americans plan Venezuelan invasion (game)

by James Nesbitt

Pandemic/Bioware Studios, a subcontractor for the US Army and CIA-funded Institute for Creative Technologies (ICT), have been roundly criticised this week after producing a videogame described as “openly racist” and “interventionist” by the Venezuela Solidarity Network.
Mercenaries 2: World In Flames, set in the year 2007, contains scenes depicting a violent invasion of Venezuela, carried out by mercenaries out to overthrow - in the game’s own words - “a power hungry tyrant” who has “seized control of Venezuela and her oil supply.”
This game is part of Yankee imperialism’s long-running campaign to vilify and discredit the Venezuelan President, Hugo Chávez.
Venezuela is clearly needing a darn good US-style invasion, given its refusal to privatise its vast oil reserves, borne of its crazy insistence on using the wealth generated by the oil industry for the benefit of the working class and peasantry.
As if that wasn’t provoking enough, the Chavez government assists ordinary people through state-funded ‘Misiones’: social programs designed to eradicate the worst effects of poverty.
For instance, ‘Misión Robinson’ allowed Venezuela to be declared an illiteracy-free country, producing a network of primary and secondary schools.
While ‘Misión Barrio Adentro’ has allowed the most remote parts of the country to be supplied with basic medical facilities for the first time.
This gives right-thinking Americans no option but to attempt electoral fraud, assassination attempts and even a failed CIA-backed coup.
Surprisingly, Mercenaries 2 is being funded by U2’s Bono, via his Elevation Partners investment firm.
An odd thing to be doing, surely, for someone who has painstakingly edged his way into the important-rock-stars-for-good-things pantheon. 
Will he instantly withdraw funding and support for this video game nasty? He should.
Pandemic are also the producers of America’s Army and Full Spectrum Warrior. These games are aimed at young men, with the intention of luring them into joining the military: the games even include a basic level of military training.
Nothing spells it out more starkly - as far as the US government is concerned, all people are just cannon fodder.
As Hugo Chavez will tell you: “the way to build a new and better world is not capitalism. Capitalism leads us straight to hell.”

—page ten—

Israel continues Gaza onslaught

by Roz Paterson

Israel’s relentless military onslaught on Gaza continued over the weekend, when a shell fired into the neighbourhood of Sajiyeh, near Gaza City, killing six Palestinians, including a six year old girl, her elder brother and their mother.
Israel, whose military hardware far, far exceeds anything the Palestinians could aim at them, and which is paid for in most part by the US, insist they are only defending themselves.
Earlier on the same day, Saturday, they killed four Palestinians fleeing the tanks that rolled over the eastern Gaza border at the Karni crossing.
Israeli soldiers then took up positions on farmland and industrial areas, clearly digging in for a siege.
Since 25 June, when Corporal Gilad Shalit was captured following a Palestinian ambush of an Israeli tank, between 39-50 Palestinians have been killed. There has been only one Israeli fatality.
Though Israel has now pulled out of the north of the region, they warn that this is no retreat.
“We will soon begin operations in other places,” says Yoar Galant, Israeli Military Southern Command Chief.
Though this whole operation is, apparently, about Shilat, the Israelis’ actions make it clear it is actually about destroying the democratically-elected Hamas government and replacing it with one altogether more pliable.

Embargo
Hamas-led Palestine is already in deep financial and humanitarian crisis thanks to an embargo on aid and revenue, led by Israel but supported by its Western allies.
As well as arresting ministers and MPs in the West Bank, Israel has knocked back prime minister Ismail Haniyeh’s offer of a ceasefire. That’s when they sent in the tanks.
The UN has pleaded with them to stop bombing Gaza’s already fragile infrastructure. They responded by blowing up a key bridge in the north.
Israel previously took out a major power plant, resulting in thousands of Palestinians having no electricity and now impacting on hospitals, flour mills, water and sewage systems.
“As I have repeatedly stated, I am extremely concerned about the dangerous situation in the occupied Palestinian territory,” said UN Secretary General Kofi Annan recently.
“I am appealing for urgent action to alleviate the desperate humanitarian situation of the civilian population.”
Israel, the EU, the US - none are listening.
Haniyeh says that if Israel withdraws, it will be “easy for us” to resolve the Shalit crisis. But Israel is doing nothing to move this situation forward. The condition for Shalit’s release is that of some of the thousands of Palestinians held in Israeli detention.
Not one has been released since 25 June. In fact, Israel has added to their numbers by locking up as many of the Hamas government as they can get their hands on.

—page eleven—

international news

Candidate demands recount after fraud in Mexican election

by Jack Ferguson

A left wing candidate for the Presidency of Mexico has launched a legal challenge demanding a full recount of the election that was held on 2 July.
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has submitted a 900 page complaint claiming widespread fraud, including districts where there were more votes returned than there were registered voters. He is demanding a full manual recount of votes.
Obrador wants an investigation into why the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) declared conservative, pro-US candidate Felipe Calderon the winner early on election night, before all votes had been counted. The weekend after the poll Obrador rallied more than 100,000 supporters in the streets of Mexico City denouncing electoral fraud.
This all follows the ‘discovery’ of 2.5 million votes in the week following the election that had not been counted. The counting of these votes that hadn’t been included was reported in much of the media as a recount.
There have also been partial recounts in some districts, with every new count slashing the lead of Calderon. The small-scale recounts indicate that if there was a full recount Obrador could have actually won by as many as 1 million votes.
Calderon represents the right wing Catholic National Action Party (PAN) of current President Vicente Fox. They replaced another right wing party, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), who had stayed in power for over 70 years through consistent election rigging and controlling towns with local political bosses who would make sure the votes went the right way.

Collaborating
In 1988 the PRI looked set to lose the presidency, with results showing them lagging behind in the polls. Then the power was cut to the computers at the electoral headquarters. When power was restored, the PRI were winning.
Now it seems that the two right wing parties are collaborating to keep Obrador’s Party for a Democratic Revolution out of power.
The PRI know that if they rigged the election for themselves it would be totally unbelievable, so the PRI local bosses have been assisting Calderon to win the Presidency.
Obrador is disliked by the Mexican rich and the US ruling class for criticising the free market ideology that has dominated Mexican governments for over a decade.
He has proposed to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to protect poor Mexican peasants from US agribusiness corporations.
However, the rebel army of the Zapatistas have denounced him as a “fake left” who will not tackle the fundamental problems of neo-liberal capitalism and its impact on poor Mexicans.
They are currently touring the country building what they call the ‘Other campaign’, an alternative to the Presidential elections where they say there is no real choice on offer.
That said, the rebel’s spokesman, Subcommandante Marcos, has denounced the electoral fraud, saying on local radio: “We are not in the electoral vibe. But due to ethical and moral reasons, as Zapatistas, if we see something that is wrong, well, we have to say it, and what we are seeing is what they are doing, a fraud there up above.”
n For up to date independent info check: www.narconews.com

Aussie builders face massive fines after strike for safety

Australian construction workers who took part in a 12-day strike last February are facing fines of up to Aus$28,000 each, thanks to prime minister Howard’s draconian new anti-trade union laws.
The workers, members of the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union of Western Australia (CFMEUWA), engaged on the Mandurah to Perth rail line, struck in February following the firing of a union delegate, Peter Ballard.
His sackable offence being to demand that health and safety regulations, previously agreed between union and employer, were actually enforced.
Of the 403 who took part in the action, 107 have so far been charged. The remaining 296 are more than likely to be charged too, given Australia’s increasingly anti-trade union climate.
The charges follow the lodging, by the Australian Building and Construction Commission (ABBC), of writs at the Federal Court.
The ABBC, a secretive organisation formed in 2005, and which directs its activities at workers who strike over health and safety issues, even life-threatening ones, has been on the workers’ case since the action ended, interrogating and intimidating them relentlessly.
Trade union membership and the right to strike are the only defence workers in Australia have against potentially lethal working conditions and ever-diminishing wages and working terms and conditions.
The Howard government, already notorious for its racist, pro-war priorities, is hell-bent on stamping out these last vestiges of workers’ rights, in order to create the kind of flexible, defenceless workforce, comprising people so desperate and isolated they’ll work for anything on any terms, that multinationals dream of.
Howard’s new laws allow the imposition of huge fines and even jail terms for workers who strike, whatever the reason.
The aim? “To intimidate union members, bankrupt and split unions, and destroy all workplace collectivity,” according to the Socialist Alliance, who offer full solidarity to the construction workers and ask socialist and trade unionists everywhere to do the same.
“Bad laws are meant to be broken. If the Howard government gets away with this assault on the Western Australia construction workers, no workers in Australia will be safe.
“And if the trade union movement as a whole does not fight it, including with industrial action when needed, no union will be safe.”
The 12 day strike, says contractor Leighton Kumagai, cost Aus$200,000 a day. They don’t need to plug this financial gap themselves, however; they just bill the government.
This is not the only industrial action this rail line has seen, thanks to contractors’ blithe disregard for workers’ safety and its penchant for offering contracts to non-unionised firms.
Please send messages of support and solidarity, from yourself, your union and SSP branch, to: cfmeuwa@cfmeuwa.com

US sets out plan to invade Cuba

by Ken Ferguson

The Bush regime has published its plan for Cuba which it hopes to implement in a post-Castro era.
Under the plan, Cubans would face US-controlled mass repression and the break up of their economy.
The 450 page report, to be presented to President Bush by the so-called Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba, was leaked under the names of Condoleeza Rice and Carlos Gutierrez, the Cuban-American Secretary of Commerce.
It makes grim reading for the Cuban people who face being turned into a US colony and seeing a full-scale assault on their health service, socialised economy and other key gains of their revolution.
Cuba, according to the plan, would simply disappear - it would cease to exist.
The plan includes the return of all properties and landholdings to former owners. Millions of people would be evicted from their homes in less than one year.
All sectors of the economy would be privatised, including education and healthcare services, and all co-operatives would be disbanded.
Social security and assistance would be eliminated, including pensions and retirement benefits. A special program would be organised for retirees and senior citizens to labour in public works projects as long as their health status allowed it.

Repression
As the implementation of the plan would be met by the tenacious resistance of the Cuban people, top priority would be accorded to massive and generalised repression.
The overseeing of this program would be performed by a US government official, Caleb McCarry, who has already toured some European countries in search of shameful complicity.
His much publicised appointment was presided over by Bush himself, as testimony that the president’s plan against the island and its citizens is serious business, not something that will only remain on paper.
To achieve its colonialist aims, the US government will step up its actions against Cuba, with a more rigorous blockade against the island, the increase of financial and material support for internal mercenary groups and an ever growing disinformation and slander campaign.
The fact that a commitment to overthrow the government of another country, and submit that country to a foreign power, is a breach of international law appears not to figure on Bush’s thinking.
So aggressive and illegal is the nature of Bush’s plan that it received criticism even from some of the organisations and individuals that oppose the Cuban revolution and are defenders of US policies and interests.
For example some members of the so-called Inter-American Dialogue - which includes well known enemies of Cuba - issued a public letter opposing the plan because they saw it as a declaration of war and violence.
The report appeared in the third week of June, in an unusual and silent manner, slipping out on the US State Department website.
Disturbingly the report says there are other contents in an appendix that remain secret for “national security reasons” and to assure their “effective implementation”.
Cubans speculate that given that the US already has openly proposed counter-revolution what can be in the secret parts of the report?
More terrorist attacks? New assassination attempts against Fidel Castro? A military invasion?
All of these tactics have been used in the past and, knowing Bush and his associates, anything is possible.
The report calls for an urgent intervention in Cuba upon the death of president Fidel Castro, clearly considering that the window of opportunity would be gone with the consolidation of a successor government.

Venezuela
It ties Cuba to Venezuela, implying that the Commission would be glad to block the re-election of Hugo Chavez irrespective of the popular vote in that country.
What the report does is to strip away any pretence about democracy peddled by the White House and shows that the new imperialism in vogue in Washington and London has ambitions which are global and dangerous.
Blair, in line with his poodle-like attitude to Bush, has made critical noises about Cuba. Rob Miller, Cuba Solidarity Campaign Director, warned the government:
“The stated goal of the US report is to help what it calls a ‘speedy transition’ on the island towards ‘democracy and political freedom’ but this is just Bush speak.
“What the US is planning is regime change - by military occupation if necessary. Britain should distance itself immediately from this dangerous madness.”

—page twelve—

The British empire backfires

by Ken Ferguson

“No one knew, though there were many who were wise after the event, that these tribesmen were as well-armed as the troops, or that they were the brave and formidable adversaries they proved themselves.
“‘Never despise your enemy’ is an old lesson, but it has to be learnt afresh, year after year, by every nation that is warlike and brave.”
So wrote the 27 year old Winston Churchill in 1897, after operations against ‘rebels’ on the North West frontier, very like today’s effort in the same area in Afghanistan.
Like the imperial Sepoys of Churchill’s day, elite Brit units such as the Parachute Regiment are finding themselves up against a well-armed and highly motivated opposition.
In Churchill’s time, the imperial policy was presented in a very unspun way, with troops sent into a region to burn houses, fill in or contaminate wells, destroy crops and shoot or bayonet some locals.
The troops then withdrew back to base where officers enjoyed the pleasures of polo and gin.
This approach was described by one senior officer as ‘butcher and bolt’.
The modern day Labour policy-formulators make little secret of their view that the British Empire had many good points and was preferable to so-called ‘failed states’ which become havens for their enemies.

Posturing
Particularly prominent in support of this view has been reformed socialist-turned-free-market-guru Gordon Brown.
Speaking during an African tour, Brown said that the British should stop being ashamed of the Empire, subsequently going on to advocate that we should all display the union flag in our front gardens.
Behind such posturing lies a brutal reality that involves an increasingly heavy involvement of British military forces in real shooting wars in the role of junior support for the Pentagon and White House.

Seige
It was this slavish devotion to US policy which triggered the deployment of British units to Helmand in the teeth of warnings of the dangers.
Now the deaths are mounting and the ‘peace keepers’ are to be reinforced to try and lift the siege which is now the lot of UK forces, with around half of the British Army’s elite units Afghanistan-bound.
Troops from the Royal Irish Regiment trained in helicopter assault are to go in, alongside further SAS soldiers.
One curious part of the reinforcements is the deployment of the Special Boat Service which normally storms up beaches in fast inflatable boats. Surely these are likely to be of little use in the Afghan mountains?
It is now clear that the much trumpeted ‘victory’ over the Taliban was in fact a hollow one, and in any case, far more about an aggressive imperialist foreign policy which is increasingly in crisis than the so-called War on Terror.

Chaos
Labour, asked to jump by the Bush White House, merely asks, “How high?” - and the chaos in Iraq and increasingly hot war in Afghanistan results.
Far from being a good thing, as Brown believes, the history of the British Empire is studded with slaughter and plunder producing an Empire on which the sun never set only because it couldn’t trust the Brits in the dark.
The latest example now surfacing of this bloodstained past concerns one of Britain’s many dirty secrets from the colonial period, this time Kenya in the 1950s.
Oxford historian Dr David Anderson has uncovered new evidence linking two British officers to the murder of 22 Kenyans in the spring of 1953.
He says the incident was “the tip of the iceberg” in a bloody campaign that Britain should be ashamed of.

Liberation
After World War II, the British faced pressure from liberation movements across the Empire, including Mau Mau insurgents in Kenya.
To combat these, the British recruited local troops, in this case to a formation called the King’s African Rifles.
Somali members of the regiment’s 5th Battalion King’s killed 20 men in the Chuka region of the country.
Two men acting as guides, who were suspected of being Mau Mau themselves, were also killed. But the 20 men were not Mau Mau.
In fact, they were members of a pro-British loyalist militia recruited to fight an increasingly powerful and audacious Mau Mau enemy.
The atmosphere at the time was one of attack and reprisal and the British swept the matter under the carpet, but effectively admitted the crime and agreed to pay blood money to the families of the murdered men.
Nobody ever stood trial for these crimes.

Massacre
The new evidence uncovered by a team of academics led by Dr Anderson, of St Cross College, Oxford, shows that two British junior officers were with the Somalis at the time of the massacre.
Both were junior to Acting Major Gerald Griffiths, who was convicted later of the killing of an African guide; offences which took place shortly before the Chuka massacre.
The key evidence in the case, documents that detail the compensation hearing held after the massacre, is in the form of statements made by three local women eyewitnesses and ten of the Somali soldiers.
These are held by the British Ministry of Defence which is refusing to release them.
So more than 50 years on, military bureaucrats appear still to be covering up the real role of the Empire in one of its long string of vicious colonial wars, including Cyprus, Malaya, Aden, Kenya and many more.
The brutality, internment, plunder and summary executions was and remains the real face behind the mask of benevolent imperialism and explains why British troops come under fire when they serve it.

Youth crime crackdown failure

by Roz Paterson

The Scottish Executive’s crusade against persistent young offenders has failed spectacularly. Not only have they missed their target of a 10 per cent reduction, they have actually overseen a 10 per cent rise in serial youth crime.
In the year 2005-06, 1388 eight to 16 year olds were referred to the Children’s Reporter compared to 1260 the previous year.
The definition of a persistent offender is one who has been referred five times or more within any six month period.
It should be noted that many of these offences are quite minor, including one case in which a boy was referred for sticking his tongue out at a police officer.
Glasgow clocks up the highest number of persistent young offenders, underscoring the link between social and economic deprivation and crime.
The knee-jerk response to youth crime - a favourite source of outrage for tabloid editors - is clearly a failure and Cathy Jamieson’s attempt to point to areas where the offensively named “war on neds” has worked, such as Dumfries and Galloway where the numbers are down by one, only emphasises that failure.
Many of the persistent young offenders are in fact very vulnerable young people, living in deprived areas without recourse to health or counselling services, and in families marred by poverty, ill-health and alcohol and drug abuse.
Some as a result suffer mental health problems. Others use drugs and alcohol to help them cope, even though it can sometimes lead to behaviour that actually makes their lives worse.
There is widespread concern that the children’s hearing system, regarded as one of the most progressive in the world, is being sidelined in favour of youth courts, currently being piloted in Airdrie and Hamilton.
Where children’s hearings take in a young person’s background and seek solutions to prevent anti-social and criminal behaviour, youth courts focus on a punitive response.
They pay lip-service to restorative justice but in fact are doing little but criminalising kids.
The Executive are yet to announce whether the youth courts system will be rolled out across the country, but their refusal of a bid by the Scottish Children’s Reporter’s Administration for £20million funding over three years has caused alarm within the children’s hearing system.
Though the latter is very progressive in theory, it has been hindered by a lack of resources over the years resulting in recommendations regarding vulnerable youngsters not always being carried out.

 


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