Scottish Socialist Voice
Issue 276
1st September 2006

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—front page—

Together for a new Scotland

Independent. Scottish. Socialist. Republic.

Sounds good, doesn’t it?
Without doubt, more people in Scotland than ever are leaning towards the idea of independence and next year’s Holyrood elections will be dominated by the issue, 300 years after a ‘parcel o’ rogues’ parcelled us up to form the UK, whether we liked it or not.
The break-up of the British state will not only put an end to a turbulent and shameful period of our history, but also seriously undermine the war ambitions of the Westminster parliament, and its slavish adherence to American foreign policy.
Of course, independence by itself won’t change Scotland. Indeed, if the SNP were allowed to dictate the terms we would be looking at a tartanised version of what we have already; a wee, free market country intent on cutting wages and stripping assets.
Which is why we must keep up the pressure and step up the fight towards real independence - the essential stepping stone towards socialism in Scotland. We must harness the energy of this momentum for change, and channel into the fight against war and poverty, racism and ill-health.
An independent, socialist Scotland could pull the plug on our involvement in the occupation of Iraq, and bring the troops home from Afghanistan. We could also signal our absolute opposition to Israeli tactics in Lebanon.
An independent, socialist Scotland could decommission the nuclear arsenals that lie moored in the Clyde, and axe any plans to build new nuclear power stations, investing instead in researching and developing a serious, sustainable raft of alternatives.
We could rein in the profits from North Sea oil and use them to tackle poverty on our doorstep, through building good quality, desirable council housing, providing social security to a decent minimum level to ensure that those who cannot work can nonetheless live dignified, hopeful lives, providing free education from nursery to university, and free school meals and comprehensive healthcare.
We could halt our population decline and cultural impoverishment by opening our borders to all those seeking asylum, or simply a better life.
Racially and culturally diverse, environmentally responsible, socially just - this could be Scotland.
A Scotland that would serve as a beacon of light to all nations struggling with the demons of free market capitalism and American imperialism.
Scottish independence is on the horizon. If we fight for it, socialism is there too.

—page two—

news

Poll shows a rise in independent thinking

by Ken Ferguson

New Labour are now trailing the SNP by four points in the latest opinion poll on voters intentions for next year’s Holyrood election.
And their fellow North Britons, the re-launched Tories, are polling a dismal 10 per cent - seven points down on 2003.
The shape shifters of the LibDems have put on four points as they continue their ‘talk left, move right” drive.
Greens are put at 5 per cent and, perhaps surprisingly given the events of this summer, the SSP is still on the radar with 2 per cent.
The key message to come from the poll is that independence looks increasingly likely to be a key issue at next year’s Scottish election, which takes place on the 300th anniversary of the infamous Treaty of Union.
The 1707 Union ushered in the birth of a British state which is a byword for imperial plunder, war, and double dealing unsurpassed by its many rivals.

Nuclear weapons
From Culloden Moor to the hills of Afghanistan it has a history of blood and aggression which is currently propped up by nuclear weapons of mass destruction based on the Clyde.
As war and crisis deepens it becomes clearer every day that, far from being any vehicle for progress, the British state and its economic and military power are a major prop of US imperialism and the enemy of millions across the globe.
That’s why socialists should welcome the growing support for independence and it why the SSP is right to back an independent, socialist Scotland and campaign for it on the streets, in parliament and with allies in the independence convention.
Breaking the back of the British state is, without doubt a historic task facing socialists serious about turning anti-imperialist slogans into reality.
It also highlights one of the most puzzling aspects of the ‘Solidarity’ organisation proposed by Tommy Sheridan and his supporters in the London based SWP and CWI.
Both of these groupings formed a vocal anti-independence block in the SSP, and it is difficult to see the political basis for those who left the SSP, but support independence, uniting with what are wholly owned subsidiaries of London based groups.

Divorce
However, these two groups will make up the core of ‘solidarity’, and will have automatic representation on the group’s steering committee, it was announced on Tuesday.
The ‘party’ will surely come under pressure as the independence issue grows in importance and an early visit to Relate, if not the divorce courts, is likely.
The hard task facing the SSP in this situation of both crisis and opportunity is to maximise unity and play a major part in the independence campaign.
As the independence election looms the SSP and its socialist message are more vital than ever and will be heard loud and clear now and in the run up to May 2007.

Women’s groups protest job ad for lap dance bar

by Wullie McGartland

Women’s rights groups have pledged to launch a campaign against JobCentrePlus after it was discovered they were advertising vacancies for lap dancers.
This came to light after a vacancy was put on the JobCentrePlus system for lap dancers in central Edinburgh.
The vacancy states that the duties “will include entertaining customers, pole dancing and private dances” and assures potential candidates “full training will be provided”.
Sandy Brindley of Rape Crisis Scotland said that she had complained to JobCentrePlus, and was told that all legitimate sex-industry jobs were being advertised following a legal ruling on a case brought by Ann Summers three years ago.
However campaigners say the ruling on advertising positions in the Ann Summers shops is totally different to what is being advertised now.
“The outcome of the Ann Summers case was unfortunate. However, it is quite a step from advertising vacancies in Ann Summers shops to advertising for lap-dancing bars,” stated Sandy Brindley.
She added: “This is wholly inappropriate. This is normalising and legitimising what we regard as the exploitation of women.
“It is also very concerning at a time when we are trying to prevent young women from entering prostitution that job centres have started advertising jobs in the sex industry, given what we know about the links between lap dancing and prostitution.”
Ms Brindley’s position is backed by Artemis Pana, of the charity Zero Tolerance, who said: “Women who work as lap dancers suffer emotional and physical abuse, which may result in low self-esteem. They are increasingly likely to take opportunities to enter prostitution.

Commodity
“Women become a commodity, so men who pay for that believe they have a consumer’s right to do what they choose.
“Job centres are sending out the message that the objectification of women is acceptable provided they are being paid the minimum wage. That is unacceptable.”
The JobCentrePlus stance on advertising vacancies in the sex industry has also been condemned by a group from the Scottish Parliament. Last year the National Group to Address Violence Against Women concluded that lap dancing was commercial exploitation that was a form of violence against women.
Members of the SSP have pledged to support the campaign to get these exploitative vacancies removed from the JobCentrePlus system.

Warning system fails during Grangemouth chemical leak

by Roz Paterson

Did you hear the one about the chemical leak at Grangemouth? Me neither.
A host of emergency response teams were called in yet the local population were only informed via local media and even then, only sporadically.
The incident occurred last Wednesday, when a chemical called Divinylbenzene, a known irritant to eyes, nose and skin, leaked from a tank at Grangemouth Port.
However, it took a full 12 hours for this hazardous chemical to be identified.
More worrying still, advice to locals to stay indoors and keep their windows and doors shut were not issued effectively. Many people heard only by chance and many others slept in blissful ignorance with their windows wide open.
And even more troubling than all this is the fact that the long-term effects of exposure to this chemical on human health are little known.
What is known is that at high temperatures, in excess of 70 degrees C, Divinylbenzene is highly flammable and that the Danish Environmental Protection Agency has warned of its toxicity to organisms such as fish and water plants.
As yet, how much was leaked and where is not known.
Duncan McLaren, of Friends of the Earth (FoE) Scotland, says Divinylbenzene, used in the making of resins and plastics, is one of thousands of dangerous chemicals which should be phased out. Or, at the very least, much more data on its potential impact as a carcinogen or hormone disruptor must be made available to the general public.
He comments:
“It is clear that we need to see greatly improved information on hazardous chemicals and not less as many chemical companies would like.”
Local residents remain very concerned that, should a more dangerous leak occur in future, there would be no failsafe warning system in place. Even an announcement over a loudhaler would have been a significant improvement.
FoE believe there should be a public inquiry into the incident itself and the response to it.

—page three—

news

New care rules could see residents moved hundreds of miles

Elderly patients in the Highlands and Islands could find themselves discharged from hospital into residential care homes many hundreds of miles from where they once lived.
New guidelines issued by the Scottish Executive, designed to cut down on ‘bed-blocking’ by removing geriatrics from hospital and into care, come with legal powers enabling these moves to be enforced.
Thus, a patient from Caithness could find themselves discharged from Raigmore Hospital in Inverness into a care home in Glasgow.
The loss of independence that comes with leaving your own home and moving into residential care is traumatic enough without the added distress of being dispatched somewhere unfamiliar and far away from family and friends.
The new guidelines state that patients should not remain in hospital solely because their choice of care home is not available.
In such instances, social work and health authorities have been instructed that a short-term place in another home be offered.

Accommodation shortages
But short-term in the current care provision sector can turn out to be a very long time indeed, because of accommodation shortages.
The Highlands and Islands, partly because of geography but mostly because of public spending cutbacks, are very poorly served with care homes for the elderly.
And it could get worse.
There are currently 1300 people in care in the region, and this is set to rise by over 35 per cent in the next 20 years.
Yet closures and privatisations, which result in fewer beds and services, at increased cost, continue unabated.

Trial ends in fine for G8 protest organiser

SSP member Donnie Nicolson was fined £250 at Edinburgh Sheriff Court, after pleading guilty to breach of the peace. The charge related to July 6 2005, when Donnie was arrested on a peaceful demonstration through Princes Street.
The court heard the Procurator Fiscal’s report that “Mr Nicolson had come to the attention of the Metropolitan Police, repeatedly shouting ‘Peaceful Protest’, and that he was clearly the main instigator of the impromptu march.”
Aamer Anwar, Donnie’s solicitor, said that the police had aggressively prevented Donnie and hundreds of others from attending a legitimate demonstration in Gleneagles which he had worked so hard to plan.
Sentencing, Sheriff McAskill told the court, “I do not accept that the Police bore any responsibility for the actions of protestors on that day. As an organiser of that march you had a responsibility to conduct yourself peaceably. You did not do so.”
Four other SSP members arrested on the same day stand trial in October.

Tax workers strike over chaotic working system

by Richie Venton, SSP national workplace organiser

Thousands of tax workers in ten Large Processing Offices across the UK took strike action on 31 July.
Pickets were out in strength across the country, including Glasgow, Lothians and East Kilbride. Scottish Socialist Party members showed solidarity with these workers, who are fighting back against the discredited ‘LEAN’ system of working conditions.
LEAN was introduced by Toyota car manufacturers in the 1970s. For all the ‘New Labour, New Britain’ boasts, this outdated, discredited system has been gradually imposed in an office environment, with mayhem for people’s working conditions - and the service delivered.
A striker from the west of Scotland told me how their battle against deskilled, dehumanising work is going:
“Even the LEAN experts, the likes of university professors, are critical of how the HMRC [Customs & Revenue] bosses are using LEAN. They are just taking the parts of LEAN that suits them. They call it efficiency. We call it job cuts and office closures.
“Their system of monitoring has a terrible impact on individuals; it is hourly monitoring on individual workers, which even the LEAN experts say is totally unnecessary.
“There seems to be no movement from management on the hourly monitoring since we held the strike action.
“At the bottom of all this, customer service is deplorable because of LEAN.
“In Lothians, for example, there are between 90,000 and 120,000 items of mail sitting unattended. That comes across as no service to the public.
“HMRC, under LEAN, can only promise that 80 per cent of post is dealt with within 15 working days.
“We are trying to put pressure on MPs about this appalling backlog.
“We are also trying to broaden the number of members involved in industrial action, to include smaller processing offices as well as the Large Processing Offices. All are involved in tax returns, which would make strike action a big hit on the employers.
“We are conducting an overtime ban, working to rule, working to grade. The employers are offering overtime this Saturday in some offices. The PCS union will be staging pickets to prevent overtime being worked.
“We had great support and solidarity on the strike, with tons of messages from other union branches and the SSP. We really appreciate that. And we need to get the message out to the public, that this is no way to run a public service.”

Football protestors could land ten year ban

by Wullie McGartland

The Scottish Executive’s new initiative to tackle football hooliganism and sectarianism, Football Banning Orders, was unveiled this week.
If given a Football Banning Order, supporters could be banned from attending games across the UK for up to ten years and also face being banned from travelling outside of the country.
Justice Minister Cathy Jamieson said:
“Football is not an excuse for violence and abuse. The behaviour of fans is being monitored and anyone indulging in the disgraceful types of behaviour which we have seen in the past can expect to find themselves banned from going to games for a considerable amount of time.”
The Orders have also received praise from Scotland’s police forces and from the Scottish Football Association.
The initiative brings Scotland into line with legislation already in force in England and Wales.
The only difference with the Scottish Orders is the introduction of specific bans for sectarian behaviour relating to football.
Anyone convicted of football-related offences could receive the ten year ban, be forced to hand over their passports to the police and have to report to police stations during game times.
Chief Constables will also be able to apply to the courts to ban an individual from matches involving the national team, SPL or SFL clubs for up to three years even if they have not been convicted of any offence.
Outside of the human rights impact of banning people who have been convicted of no crime, there are also concerns over the implications of the sectarianism part of the legislation.
The Scottish Executive has long condemned sectarianism in Scotland, but has never defined what they mean by this or what constitutes sectarian behaviour.
This was highlighted by Dr Chris McVittie, of Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh, who has researched and produced a paper titled Football, jokes and prejudice: current sectarianism in Scotland.
He told the Sunday Herald:
“Nowhere do [the Scottish Executive] actually attempt to define sectarianism. You hear a lot about tolerance but you do not get an explanation of what it is. To address the problem you need to be fairly specific about what you are trying to address, otherwise it’s open to fans to define it in their own way, which is what is happening.”
Glasgow District Council, however, has defined what it considers sectarian and has banned the sale of material with a “political, racial, religious or sectarian content or which could reasonably be construed as inciting” at football grounds in the city.
This ban includes the sale things like Basque, Palestinian and Lebanese flags, material featuring socialists like James Connolly and Che Guevara - in fact, anything political at all.
If these definitions of sectarianism are taken on across the whole of Scotland it could lead to the banning of anti-war marches and political assemblies by anyone protesting against the government.
If you are involved in any sort of protest at a football game - such as the protest against the visiting Israeli football team in 2002 - you could be banned for a decade and have your right to freedom of movement taken away. In fact even if you don’t but your local Chief Constable thinks you are a bit too Bolshie he could ban you for three years, just in case you might protest at something.

—page four—

one world

GIE’S PEACE
Morag Balfour

Not making allowances

Oh God, it’s happening again. The paperwork has come. As always, I’ll speak the truth although what does it matter? They think I’m a liar anyway. They always do. If they only knew how painful this kind of human dissection is then maybe they’d think twice about their methods.
No, I haven’t been summoned to a court for any criminal action. This is much worse. At least in court they have to go through the motions of building a case against before the kybosh comes down.
The evil spectre that hangs malevolently over me at the moment is a re-application form for Disability Living Allowance (DLA). For now, I’m detailing my bodily dysfunctions and cataloguing pain. Healthy folk may be wondering what particular problem I have with this process. Here is part of the problem. I have transcended much of the negativity that progressively decrepit bodies attract and NEVER characterise any part of myself as failed, broken, flawed, inferior.
The language I have for my body isn’t miserable, but DLA forms require misery in abundance.
The second major issue I have with these forms is that only people who think you are lying about your disability are qualified to read them. All the way through this nightmare of a process, I’ll be viewed as a liar. Once I’ve completed the form, detailing everything wrong from balance to bowel movements, and I’m not joking, I’ll pop them in the post and then wait.
Then I’ll wait some more.
If I’m really lucky, they’ll send round a doctor who will then file a report saying I look too healthy.
Can I just interrupt the flow a bit here by saying that I prefer to look healthier than I am? It’s taken years, and bucketloads of health supplements, to get me looking this good. I shouldn’t brag, but I have damn good hair. I have to have short hair because the weight of longer hair tends to trigger a flare-up of Trigeminal Neuralgia - reputedly ‘the most painful condition known to medicine’. I need to have short hair, but I don’t need to have BAD short hair.
Even more of an aside, Trigeminal Neuralgia is the only condition capable of shutting me up. Sometimes I can’t speak - what joy for the rest of the planet - can’t chew, and even have to ration facial expressions, which have a tendency to turn up the voltage of the trigeminal nerve.
On receiving the ‘she’s too happy to be ill’ report from the doctor, my application is turned down.
I am officially a liar and a fraudster. I’ll have a five-week window within which to appeal the decision. I'll spend the first two of those weeks in a heavy state of depression. A few months later, I’ll attend a tribunal. I’ll be faced with a doctor, a lawyer and a disabled person.
The disabled woman at my last tribunal was such a cow. She appeared to enjoy her power a little too much. I like to think of this part of the process as ‘Trial by Torture’.
The only way you can actually prove that you are not a fraudster/witch is by dying during the tribunal. If you do survive but look wrecked, they’ll reinstate most, but not all, of your benefit.
There is something very wrong with this system.
My experience of it is unfortunately repeated in the lives of many, if not most, of the disabled community. It is only possible to come away from this process with mental health intact if you are committing fraud.
I suppose I should just get on with geeing myself up for more ritual humiliation and demoralisation.

Gap in understanding

by Roz Paterson

Think Gap Year Student and you almost certainly think upper middle class white person ‘helping out’ at a school/orphanage/ hospital in darkest Africa before going up to Cambridge to boast about it over some damn fine Chablis.
That Harry Windsor, following a spot of bother about a Nazi fancy dress costume, took a year out to  ‘work’ in an orphanage in Lesotho could only help to fuel the growing suspicion that gap years are nothing more than rich kids’ tourism with a bit of charity work thrown in.
And now Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO), an organisation that has been synonymous with the practise of sending skills abroad to help out struggling communities, has pitched in, warning that gap years are in danger of becoming the ‘new colonialism’.
Judith Brodie, director of VSO, says:
“There seems to be a colonial attitude whereby it is assumed that just because a young person is from the UK they will benefit the host community.”
Many gap year students have no training whatsoever, nor is any required by the increasing hordes of operators now offering volunteering packages for the young person with a few thousand to spend and a year between school and university in which to spend it.
Thus, would-be volunteers find themselves in situations where, yes, they can get hammered every night thanks to their travellers’ cheques being so valuable against the local currency, but no, they can’t be of any use.
Which is bad news for everyone.
One young woman was sent to Malaysia to teach English, only to discover that the school was closed - due to the summer holidays!
Such a stupid mistake could only be made by a company that really couldn’t care less.
Other volunteers describe being left to essentially babysit a classroom of children, with no guidance on how to teach them and no professional knowledge of their own to fall back on.
Abbie Fulbrook, also of VSO, comments:
“We would not expect young untrained people to come here and teach our children.
“So why do we send untrained people to other countries to teach English?
“Volunteers need to question whether what they are doing is of any use to the country they are travelling to.
“Should, for example, a local be doing that job instead?”
But companies who trade in this kind of confidence trickery should be placed under scrutiny too.
Being naive is not a crime, but exploiting this, and in so doing, causing potential harm to already impoverished communities, perhaps should be.
As Richard Oliver, CEO of the Year Out Group, which covers 38 organisations sending some 30,000 students to 80 countries, admits, creating packages for volunteers abroad is a “competitive and commercial business”.
Which serves as just another example of how the free market trashes every consideration other than profit.
In some cases, students arriving clueless and untrained can become a drain on already precious, local resources.
That’s the extreme.
But the ‘success’ stories are also troublesome.
Is it really so desirable that schoolchildren in a remote school in, say, Ecuador, be exposed to our increasingly materialistic culture and increasingly pervasive language at the expense of their own culture and language?
Dialects are disappearing off the planet faster than wildlife in the Amazonian rainforest, while traditional cultures are giving way to the mores of globalisation.
Is this something we should be proud of perpetuating?
And for what?
To say we’ve seen a bit of the world?
Another issue is that of the innate sense of superiority that still informs the Western outlook.
We may not have colonies in Africa anymore, but we still believe that, simply by buying some Bob Geldof-endorsed CDs, we can save the people of Malawi.
Just as we fall for the idea that, by spending a summer patronising some kids in Kathmandu, we can improve their life chances and broaden their horizons.
One volunteer admitted that, for all his noble ambitions, the only lasting impression he left on his teenage charges was that he had an iPod.
Furthermore, one look at our society and it’s clear we don’t have all the answers. Remember the study that found that, though we haven’t the abject, starving poverty seen in some third world countries, we have examples of much more advanced poverty of community?
VSO are onto this.
In conjunction with the British Council and Community Service Volunteers (CSV), they set up Global Xchange, whereby young people from developing countries come here to lend their skills and perspective to areas where help is desperately needed, to destinations including Glasgow and Bradford.
However, all is not lost for the ethical gap year student.
There are ways in which travel can be combined with real, helpful voluntary work, from nursing to teaching to building to farming.
But you have to navigate your way carefully.
Research the company you travel with or better still, go with VSO.
Learn about the country to which you have been assigned; respect is a mutual thing, so learn enough of the language to get by, and get versed in the politics, history and culture.
Be professional; if you’re going to teach English, take a TEFL course and give more than you get.
And take out health insurance; if you get sick and your host community has to pay, then the net value of your visit plummets into negative figures.
Don’t be remembered for all the wrong reasons.
n See: ethicalvolunteering.org

—page five—

your voice

Public cash for public transport
During a short visit to Spain, I was struck, as ever, by the seemingly endless amounts of public money invested in civic works of every description: improvements to roads, renovation of buildings, extensions to museums - the list goes on.
Conversing with a local taxi driver (not the easiest thing, especially in Andaluz) I did however learn that the city of Malaga (of comparable size to Edinburgh - around 600,000) which shares serious traffic circulation and parking problems, is soon to embark on the ambitious project of building an underground metro system.
The existing buses are frequent, and run on natural gas, as elsewhere in Spain, so that a metro would seem both generous and an intelligent traffic/pollution reducing solution.
Astounded, I inquired if this would be built using some PPP scheme, and received a direct, Hispanic rebuke. No, it will be built entirely from public funds. This breaks down, so he explained, in the approximate ratio of: 40 per cent from the Spanish state; 30 per cent from the region of Andalucia; 20 per cent from the city of Malaga; and the remaining 10 per cent from donors, businesses, mutual banks, etc.
This was no real surprise, as it is already a familiar feature throughout France. The cities of Nantes, Rouen, Strasbourg, and recently, Bordeaux, have all installed tramway systems within the last decade according to this funding formula, the fine bridge across the river Vilaine being another impressive example.
Further, I read in a local newspaper of the AVE (the Spanish version of the TGV high-speed train) reaching Valladolid, Barcelona and Malaga by 2007. These will run at speeds of up to 320km per hour.
All of this speaks of huge public investment. In stark contrast, you have Edinburgh which, for years, has been crying out for a rational public transport system along the lines of our European neighbours - either underground or tramway. Is it beyond the wit of man to devise?
Equally, the very idea of reinstating a slender 37 miles of track between Edinburgh and Galashiels had our politicians and business leaders all moist around the armpit.
‘Where’s the business case?’ they bleated, oblivious to the fact that France lays 100km of new track per year without the foot-dragging and the fuss.
How then, can they afford these things, bearing in mind that economists like George Kerevan are at pains to remind us of the “inflexible”, “inefficient” economies of “old” Europe, contrasting sharply with “modern” economies like ours, and, of course, America?
But, as an impartial observer, you cannot escape the conclusion that precisely the opposite is the case. Europe invests public funds in this way, whilst we remain complacently mired in a fossilised, privatised past of potholes, pollution, parking problems and diesel.
Moreover, the propaganda put about here that transport must be privately run, owing to some European directive, must be poppycock.
As we have seen, Europe does otherwise. We need to challenge a lot of received ideas.
Brian D York,
Dumfries

Concern over cancelled NC
I am writing to you concerning the Scottish Socialist Party executive committee’s (EC) decision to cancel the national council (NC) meeting of 27 August.
The NC is the highest democratic body of the SSP between party conferences.
The meeting of the 27th would have been an opportunity to have a full representative discussion of the crisis in the party.
It would have been a chance to unite the party around the need to build a democratic SSP to take the cause for socialism forward in Scotland.
There are many currents and platforms within the SSP who do not support Sheridan and his followers.
However, they disagree with the way the EC have handled the crisis from day one. The decision to cancel the NC meeting reeks of more of the ‘leadership-knows-best’ and members cannot be trusted which is similar to their attitude at the NC immediately after the controversial November 2004 EC meeting.
An NC meeting would have helped build a broad platform for the 2 September Unity, Integrity, Socialism rally and would have helped to start to heal the wounds in the party.
Given that Sheridan’s supporters have resigned form the party, it is unlikely that the NC would have deteriorated into sectarian mud-slinging.
I hope, in the absence of an NC meeting, that the platform of the September rally represents more than just the United Left by others in the party who are also abhorred by Sheridan’s attack on the SSP and members through the capitalist courts and media.
Raphael de Santos, Edinburgh

Gesticulating goalies!
So, it seems Celtic goalie Artur Boruc, that most unusual of Poles in that he is a practising Catholic, was not cautioned for blessing himself. Oh no, it was for something far more serious... What could it be? What could he have done to merit such a caution?
It appears that he “smirked” and “laughed” - well, michty me, ahm black affronted - and apparently made ‘come on’ gestures.
I have to add such behaviour was done in the direction of Rangers fans, some of whom are a gentle and timid bunch not used to the robust language of the football terrace.
So hang on, some people who are happy to sing sectarian nonsense are now complaining about a player giving them a wee reply? People who are happy to give it out at football, it seems don’t like players giving it back! For years fans across the world have sung songs that range from the comic, to the serious to the frankly disgusting.
And yet here we have a player who, it seems, has found out that laughing, smirking and making ‘come on’ gestures at opposing fans is a cautionable offence.
People have a right to go to football without having to suffer racial, sexual or religious abuse, and players should be no different to the rest of us.
Have they to ignore what they hear from the stands? Are they not allowed to take part in the wind-ups? Is ‘smirking’ really that worthy of a caution?
By the way, has anyone heard a rumour that Jim Farry is now a polis?
Mairtin Gardner, Glasgow

Thanks, Kev!

Since the Scottish Socialist Party was founded, Kevin Williamson wrote a regular column in the Voice, causing much debate, anger and laughter amongst anyone who picked up this newspaper. Whether you agree with him or not, Kevin is an asset to socialist journalism in Scotland, and his column will be sadly missed. Here, we reprint just a fraction of the fury, wit and insight that makes the man so special...
A declaration of independence (Issue 192, 8 October 2004) Here in the 21st Century, 35 years after men walked on the moon, two centuries after even the Americans established themselves a Constitution and a Bill of Rights, and some 350 years after a republic was established in England, these useless articles still haven’t dumped an archaic feudal relic like the British monarchy, nor have they got rid off their second UNELECTED parliament, the House of Lords, which can actually overrule the elected one! A lesson in democracy for the rest of the world? A lesson in anti-democratic buffoonery more like.
Today the British state has become the war-mongering lieutenant to the interests of the New American Empire. The representatives of the British state, representing no-one but their rich and powerful imperial masters, seem to think that there is nothing wrong with having its citizens despised across the Middle East; being a target for desperate terrorists; and being the subject of the most intrusive internal surveillance operation of any people in the so-called free world. They’re so wrong.
Being part of the so-called United Kingdom is both a disgrace and an embarrassment to all freedom and democracy loving Scots. It’s time to get out and stand on our own ten million feet.
Don’t take shelter... (Issue 194, 22 October 2004) Glasgow is catching up with [the] sci-fi world of carefully-targeted, hi-tech street advertising. Govanhill now has its very own talking bus stop...
This “sonic advertising” is read out by “Kirsty” every three minutes between 8am and 6pm... I detest corporate advertising and everything it represents. Billboards are forever appearing overnight like rashes on Bill Clinton’s syphilitic dick. A cash cow for the corporate Monicas, Bills and Hilarys perhaps - all out to pimp their latest goods - but nauseating for the rest of us...
If you’re in the neighbourhood of Govanhill check to see if anyone has had the good sense to knock the shit out of that annoying bus stop yet.
(n The News of the World ‘exposed’ the Voice for printing this article advocating non-violent direct action. Kevin told us: “I’d like to thank the News of the World for the publicity it’s given the Voice and the need to attack corporate advertising in our communities.”)
Manufactured Grief (Issue 215, 14 April 2005) Despite a concerted attempt by the mainstream media to inflict on us a dubious mixture of both genuine sadness and manufactured grief I can’t say I was moved one way or the other by The Pope’s death. He waved at me once, in 1982, when I was standing on the corner of Princes Street and The Mound, but apart from that we were never really that close.
‘Absolute gash!’ (Issue 231, 2 July 2005) Recently I was invited to be part of a studio audience at a recording of BBC Scotland’s newest political discussion programme, The Last Word. I persuaded Bob and Scotty, a couple of my mates from Edinburgh, to come through with me... Going with Bob and Scotty was a bonus. Neither had any experience of television and neither were involved in party politics. Both took a fresh, unjaundiced eye to proceedings...
Loads of [the audience] had their hair done special... Bob was muttering away under his breath about how contrived the whole thing was. I could smell my feet cos I hadn’t changed my socks that morning...
Then on comes a make-up encrusted Nicky Campbell faffing about with his mike... Eventually the show ended... Bob stood up at the front of the set and loudly proclaimed to a stunned presenter, panellists, studio audience, and production staff: “This is the worst TV programme I’ve ever seen in my life. It is absolute gash. Complete drivel. It’s got no substance whatsoever. It’s a total joke. It’s mindless pish.
“And as for you [pointing at Nicky Campbell] you’re a weak, insipid, inane and totally rubbish presenter. This is just pointless crap that says nothing. What a complete waste of everyone’s time and money.”
...As far as I’m concerned, that’s The Last Word on this insulting mess of dumbed-down political dross.

—centre pages—

SSP grows new, red shoots

Aye, it’s been a tough old time for the Scottish Socialist Party. But we’ve made it through.
The SSP’s rally on Saturday will give activists from all over Scotland a bit of time and space to look forward to the future.
And at the party’s conference in just a few weeks’ time, the most democratic organisation in Scotland will debate structures, plans and policies. Surviving the storm of the last couple of years gives us the chance to look afresh at everything we’ve achieved, at what we have to do better and towards the momentous tasks ahead of us.
In this week’s Voice, some SSP members throw some ideas into the mix.

Our future’s bright, and it’s in our hands.

Lindsay Keenan is a longstanding environmental activist. He joined the SSP this week.

I’ve thought about joining the Scottish Socialist Party for a long time.
I’ve researched the policies of all the parties in Scotland recently and it was a simple conclusion - the detail of the SSP’s policies are the most important and most relevant.
My decision to join is also based on previous encounters with the SSP, mainly through work on the campaigns against the M77 motorway and the Criminal Justice Bill.
I found the people who have gone on to form the SSP to be dedicated, honest and willing to stand up for their beliefs.
Having seen the recent situation develop, I was more convinced than ever of the integrity of the SSP.
Now seemed like an important time to show my support and commitment, and I’m looking forward to being a member of the most important political party in Scotland.
I’m an environmentalist.
I like the SSP’s policies on the environment, and I’d like to work to strengthen and help implement them.
But my interests are also in social policy - it’s about people and planet.
Scotland has an opportunity to be a leader on environmental issues and to be a brilliant country for its people to live in. But there are a few wee changes we need to make, and many of them are political changes. Scottish politics needs the Scottish Socialist Party.

Mary McGregor, Dundee

There are very important lessons to be learnt from the current crisis, and the October conference must be seen to be addressing these seriously if the SSP is to regain the trust of its members and the working class in Scotland.
n Democracy, accountability and transparency are essential
n Socialism is about a mass movement, not a personality cult of the leader. The image of the SSP as a one-man band was not only fostered by Tommy Sheridan but also by sections of the current leadership. We require collective leadership and a highly participative membership. Socialist education within the party has been sadly lacking and often left to the platforms to provide.
n No SSP documents should be kept secret from the membership. Minutes should be taken carefully and to a formula agreed by conference.
n All internal struggles should be conducted via the party itself or the socialist press - not the bourgeois courts or gutter press.
n There must be greater support for those branches that are not in the central belt and have no full-time support from the party.
n The SSP must stand firm against parliamentarianism, reformism or nationalism.

David Green, Shettleston Branch

Like most members, my SSP activity focuses around branch work, stalls and selling the Voice. Whilst these activities have and will continue to play a vital role in building our party, I think we need to re-assess the role of our branches.
Primarily, they have always been to coordinate activity rather than forums of debate or education. Day schools are far more appropriate (and enjoyable) when discussing issues compared to branches, where things are half discussed and the result of any discussion fails to go beyond the meeting. 
Fortnightly meetings may suit most comrades, but for too many of us, attending our branch enables us to call ourselves ‘activists’. We should ask ourselves: are we really being ‘active’? Would most branch meetings not be better spent leafleting, being involved in community councils or canvassing those we seek to win over?
Rather than call for a new ‘approach’ to our branch work, I would like to see us have new ‘approaches’- we should be far more flexible and responsive. Branch work should include all that it has done until now, but should also mean cooperation does not end at boundary lines with other branches and regions, and where we truly connect with local community.

Jimmy Scott, firefighter, Maryhill, Glasgow

We need to work on gender and minority equality issues. I have a concern about that. We need to actively do something to make that happen because it’s still the case that you go along to SSP meetings and it’s men doing most of the talking. We need to find ways to get women to participate more fully in the party structures. It is the responsibility of us all to ensure there is the space for women to vocalise.
Women are used to sitting listening to a lot of men talking; it’s a reflection of wider society. But if we’re going to create a socialist organisation, with a view to creating a socialist society, we need to create something where everyone’s opinion is of equal value.
We need to get rid of this thing where a man stands up, says he’s been in the trade union movement for 150 years, and gets treated as more important than other people.
Another thing I would like to see is the twinning of branches, of city ones with rural ones, for example. That way, comrades can share experiences, ideas, campaigns and concerns. It also means that people in remote branches have channels of communication with the SSP other than just their regional organiser. Communication shouldn’t be left to just one person.

Steve Johnston, Edinburgh

The traumatic events of the last two years ask serious questions not just of the SSP but of the wider movement, democracy and socialism.
There have been deep cultural changes within Scottish society. The old authoritarian culture dominated by dour white men clutching bibles and preaching moral outrage against women and minorities that challenged the status quo has been broken asunder.
We are a society in transition with a population suspicious of old authoritarians and none too eager to accept new authoritarians. There is no future for any political party that does not accept and understand this new reality.
The new party perhaps called Solidarity has failed to learn this lesson. Dominated by the personality of Tommy Sheridan, supported by the SWP and CWI, they are a throwback to the politics of the 1980s when the left was dominated by one political ideology - my old party, the Militant Tendency.
The CWI’s main boast is they are the least changed amongst my old comrades; my old adversaries the SWP hopes to achieve a seat at the top table for the first time in the Scottish left.
King Canute like they stand against the tide of modernity and the inexorable rise of anti-authoritarianism visible in Scottish society.
They hanker for simpler times when slogans constructed in private by gurus of the left found their way to the masses via the party machinery and uncritical foot soldiers of the rank and file.
Those times are gone and while the new party will rely on the old ways buttressed by the current media love for Tommy, the rest of the society will follow a different trajectory.
The SSP will follow the trajectory laid out for us by our fellow citizens. We are peers not leaders and followers, adults and children. We are socialists who build grassroots democracy in the communities and workplaces accessible to all, free from bullying tirades by ideologues.
Our greatest strength comes from understanding and accepting these profound cultural changes and aligning ourselves with the people, not over the people.
We will explore deeper democracy within our ranks ensuring we are better equipped to assist in the establishment of a genuine and durable grassroots democracy that is fit for the 21st century.

Proud to be with the SSP

Colin Fox, Scottish Socialist Party national convenor

Those of us who set up the Scottish Socialist Party eight years ago saw the huge potential for a party based on democratic socialist values in the modern age. The re-positioning of Labour and the SNP as parties of the right has continued unabated every day since.
The space to build a mass party of the left based on a fusion of genuine democracy and genuine socialist ideas is as wide today as ever.
The Scottish Socialist Party remains the likeliest vehicle to do so.
The bloody experience we have gone through recently has changed the SSP completely. We are not the same party we were three months ago. We are wiser, tougher and more determined.
The Scottish Socialist Party’s demand for an independent socialist Scotland is about to come into its own. Independence is fast becoming the critical political issue of our time.
The growing unpopularity of Blair and the possibility of a Tory government at Westminster allied to our abilities to inspire the class-conscious working people of Scotland, means the Scottish Socialist Party has a bright future.
Even during the often miserable last few months, every single day someone somewhere in Scotland applied to join our party. Now that is remarkable.
The worst days of the Scottish Socialist Party are behind us, and that which motivates us to give of our time, money and, most important of all, our abilities, to promote our common goals remains as strong and as relevant today as ever.

Comrades, come rally

This weekend, the SSP is holding a rally, open to all party members and members of the public, in Glasgow.
Is this just a spoiler for the rally due to be held by another party the following day?
Not a bit of it. This is our way of proclaiming that we remain a coherent political force in Scotland; the only political force capable of delivering socialism and independence.
As such, we will be reiterating our opposition to war and racism, to the free market and the commodification of every aspect of human life - from education to sexuality, and to junk food in schools and anti-trade union practises in workplaces.
We are fighting, as we always have, for a better and fairer society, where people come before profits and everyone has an equal chance in life, and the support needed to take that chance.
Our speakers include John McAllion, a former MSP and tireless campaigner for social justice, and Carolyn Leckie MSP, trade unionist and feminist.
The left is not ‘split’ in Scotland. Instead, a small part of the SSP has chipped off, to form a separate organisation based around the personality of one person. Given that it has a political programme identical to ours, we urge members to stay with us, trusting in our track record for integrity and consistency, and to accept no substitutes.
Saturday’s rally is a time to celebrate, and to reaffirm our commitment to the long, hard fight for socialism.

SSP RALLY

Unity Integrity Socialism

Sat 2 Sept, 4pm-6pm
Central Station Hotel, Glasgow
Music and bar: 6pm-10pm
Speakers: Colin Fox MSP, Carolyn Leckie MSP, John McAllion, trade unionists, artists and activists

—page eight—

people not profit

Victims of an unwinnable war

Its people and infrastructure are shattered, yet Lebanon cannot even begin to pick up the pieces thanks to Israel’s continued siege by land and sea.
Thus desperately needed goods and materials cannot get through, hopelessly impeding all efforts to return life in this country to anything like normality.
UN general secretary Kofi Annan has visited the region, to see for himself the destruction and carnage wreaked in the 34 day war, allegedly provoked by Hezbollah’s abduction of two Israeli officers but in truth an attack made at the behest of the US, seeking an excuse to attack Iran in the bid to ‘create’ a ‘new Middle East’. That is, a Middle East controlled from the White House.
Meanwhile, at home on the ranch, the story is surfacing in the US media of 14 year old Iraqi girl Abeer Qassim al-Jamabi, who was repeatedly raped, then shot and her body burnt on 12 March. Her parents and sister were also murdered. The perpetrators were American troops who later dined on grilled chicken wings.
Yet there is little outrage amongst the American public who are becoming rapidly desensitised to reports of atrocities committed by American boys in uniform on Iraqi civilians.
The horrendous stress of this unwinnable ‘war’ is clearly a factor in these terrible affairs, but so too is the lowering of recruitment standards to an army that, according to Loren Thompson, a military analyst at Virginia-based think tank the Lexington Institute, “95 per cent of our citizens have elected not to serve.”
One of those charged with the rape has a personality disorder. Yet he was sent to the frontline of Bush’s war on terror.
Meanwhile in Iraq - have your calculator ready - 50 gunmen and 20 Iraqi soldiers were killed in Diwaniya, a town south of Baghdad; 16 were killed, and 62 wounded,  in Baghdad itself, when a suicide bomber detonated outside the Interior Ministry; four bodies were discovered in the city, bearing gunshot wounds; four US soldiers were killed by a roadside bomb, also in Baghdad.
In Mosul, three members of the same family were killed by gunmen; a policeman was killed by gunmen outside his home; another three policemen were killed in separate attacks.
That’s just one day.
Saturday 23 September is another day - one in which to register our anger at and abhorrence of these brutal, brutalising wars and to express solidarity with those at the sharp end, in Lebanon, Iraq, Gaza and the West Bank.
Organised by the Stop the War Coalition and supported by the SSP, the Time To Go demonstration outside the Labour Party conference in Manchester assembles at 1pm in Albert Square.
Take yourself, your SSP banners, and your fighting spirit to Manchester if you possibly can - and raise your voice for those who cannot be heard above the roar of gunfire.

Healthy food for thought

Children in nurseries should be given decent food to eat.
This astounding recommendation came during the charity Children in Scotland’s recent international conference in Dundee.
Being provided with a healthy lunch every day, including fresh fruit, would help in the battle against obesity and related diseases, notably Type 2 diabetes, the incidence of which is rising rapidly amongst young children.
Currently, one in three children in Scotland is obese, and few shed that weight by the time they reach adulthood, which means they are condemned to a life of poor health and low self-esteem.
Despite our escalating health problems, the Scottish Executive  - which famously ducked the call for free school meals in 2002, establishing instead a healthy eating helpline which cost millions yet only a handful of people phoned - continues to drag its heels.
Last year, it issued guidelines to nurseries, state-run and private, urging them to provide examples of a healthy diet and make nutritional recommendations.
But if nurseries choose to serve chips and biscuits every day, it is up to them, as there are no regulations in place regarding children’s diet.
A healthy lunch every day would provide children with a blueprint of good eating, even if their diet at home remains poor.
It would also make them less likely to snack on high calorie, high fat but nutritionally poor junk foods between meals.
Furthermore, as the free school meals system in Finland proved, eating a midday meal with peers encourages children to develop their social and emotional skills, helping them gain confidence and establish better relationships.
The SSP has been campaigning for free school meals for every state school child in Scotland since the party’s inception, and SSP MSP Frances Curran’s Free School Meals bill, due to be heard in the lifetime of this parliament, is a great rallying point for all those who want to see serious, long-term change in the way we nurture our children.
Free school meals for every state school child in Scotland would immeasurably improve young people’s health and at a relatively minimal cost. Especially compared to the cost of treating those who, if we fail to act, will be sick throughout their adulthood and likely to die prematurely. And that’s not even counting the emotional cost of losing our children to diseases that could so easily be prevented.

—page nine—

cultural resistance

Those cartoons were racist, folks!

by Simon Whittle

‘It’s political correctness gone mad,’ cried parents up and down the country as Tom and Jerry had their paws slapped by Ofcom following a viewer’s complaint about scenes featuring the animated characters puffing on fat cigars, no doubt after striking matches on their furry behinds. Kids’ TV channel Boomerang will now edit out the offending scenes from the old animations where smoking is “condoned, acceptable or glamourised”.
But some problem cartoons are beyond editing. Many early Tom and Jerry, Warner Bros and Disney cartoons feature scenes and characters which are so unacceptable that even their profit-hungry company owners have disowned them. (But why jeopardise merchandise sales, right folks?)
Such is the racist legacy of mid-20th century cartoons.
Although you won’t see some of the worst racial stereotypes on the likes of Cartoon Network or Boomerang, some of these shorts were still being shown on BBC and ITV at least until the end of the 1980s.
Many episodes of Tom and Jerry being shown now are already heavily edited due to racism. The black maid caricature aside, nearly every exploding cigar wound up with Tom staring ‘into camera’ with a blacked-up surprised expression, every frying pan in the face ending with a Chinese caricature and soundtrack to match.
There are countless examples. Remember Bugs Bunny’s Second World War propaganda flicks? When he wasn’t selling US war bonds (what did this mean to a kid in the 1980s?), he was defeating bucktoothed Japanese soldiers by serving-up hand grenade-ice creams accompanied by racist wisecracks in Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips.
Bugs foiled spear-throwing aborigines in Bushy Hare, called a bucktoothed (again, coming from Bugs!) Eskimo a “big baboon” in Frigid Hare, and won a dim, black guy’s clothes in a game of craps in All This and Rabbit Stew.
And Bugs didn’t stop at racism. In Bewitched Bunny, he fights a witch, falls under her spell and heads into the sunset with her, winking to the viewer:
“Ah, sure, I know! But aren’t they all witches inside?”
Disney’s Fantasia was self-censored for the recent DVD release, although it was advertised as the full, uncut and “original theatrical version”. Scenes featuring black centaur servants assisting white ‘centaurattes’ were censored, panned or even entirely reanimated.
Even a song in Disney’s 1992 feature film Aladdin had to be rewritten, as one line went:
“Where they cut off your ear if they don’t like your face. It’s barbaric, but hey, it’s home.”
Warner Brothers’ cartoonist Walter Lantz said of TV censorship: “The first thing that happened was the elimination of all my films that contained Negro characters. There were eight such pictures.
“But we never offended or degraded the coloured race and they were all top musical cartoons, too.”
Good job he didn’t do it on purpose, because without thinking about it his cartoons (for instance, Scrub Me Mama With a Boogie Beat, 1941, set in ‘Lazy Town’) portrayed black people as slothful good-for-nothings, unless there was either some jazz playing or a beautiful woman in the vicinity - then they became really animated.
Then there’s the cartoon equivalent of The Birth of a Nation - Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs. Made in 1943 by Warner Brothers, it parodied Disney’s Snow White... (Coal Black had the working title: ‘So White and de Sebben Dwarfs’) and is set in jazz-age, wartime Harlem.
‘So White’ is a black maid, whose mistress hates the fact that her ‘Prince Chawmin’ is more interested in the maid, and tries to have her killed. But seven black GIs rescue So White, and the mistress gives her poisoned candy. The Dopey character’s kiss saves her of course.
Although, at the time, the film was almost unique in portraying US army-uniformed black characters performing heroic deeds, it’s still undeniably racist.
These cartoons can never be shown to kids ever again. They can only serve as a shocking reminder of what Western society was like only a few decades ago, how far we’ve changed for the better, and how much we still need to fight for change.
Bush’s lack of response to the black victims of Hurricane Katrina, just one year ago, and the US media’s vilification of it’s ‘looting’ survivors, shows that we’ve still got a long, long way to go.

New CD compilation’s underground launch

Chem087 CD/DVD launch party, CCA, Glasgow, 11 August 2006

by John Moffat and Ian Smith

Normally, when bands release compilation albums, you can bet they have reached the end of their creative life cycle.
However, that convention can’t be applied at this free launch party marking the release of a second Chemikal Underground retrospective - even if it does have the underwhelming title Chem087.
Just compare it with their first label sampler, the wonderfully titled Out Of Our Heads On Skelp! Although it fails to better ...Skelp’s moniker, it certainly makes amends in terms of quantity, with a 17 song/28 promo video playlist to savour.
Like ...Skelp, Chem087 features both local bands such as Arab Strap, Mogwai, and Aereogramme alongside those from further afield such as Norwich’s Magoo and New York’s Interpol.
Newer signings featured include Mother & The Addicts and DeRosa (one of the three performers at the launch party) as well as label founders, The Delgados.
The Delgados, one of John Peel’s favourites, alas called it a day recently after 12 years, now concentrating more on label responsibilities such as finding new artists and promotion.
Their musical talents haven’t been totally sidelined however, with singer Emma Pollock pursuing a solo career and the three male Delagados