Scottish Socialist Voice
Issue 292
18 th Jan 2007

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—front page—

LAST DAYS OF EMPIRE

After 300 bloodstained years, Scotland is calling time on the Union
The Voice went to press this week on the 300th anniversary of the Scottish Parliamentary vote to back the Treaty of Union with England.
It was, said author and English spy Daniel Defoe, deeply unpopular here. “For every Scot in favour, there is 99 against.”
But the vote was won through epic bribery, military threat and the pursuit of venal self-interest.
The Earl of Glasgow was supplied with the relatively colossal sum of £20,000 sterling with which to buy votes, influence, and spies.
And while the Scots ruling elite seamlessly transformed themselves in to the North British ruling elite, ordinary people across Scotland rioted in rage and burnt copies of the despised Treaty.
Pro-unionist history then suggests that, a few teething probs notwithstanding, the churlish Jocks soon settled down to enjoy the glory days of the British Empire.
Yes, while Glasgow hammered out the steam locomotives and warships that kept the imperial vision afloat, the nation’s young blood stained the map of the world pink.
The 1916 Easter Rising was the beginning of the end as first the Irish, and then a host of colonies kicked out the Brits and hauled down the Union flag.
Nearly a century on, and the only people still waving the Butcher’s Apron are the Tories and the post-socialist Labour Party, complete with Scottish PM-in-waiting Gordon Brown, the cheerleader of all that is British, if only he could articulate what that means.
We could help him out there.
Being British means being a mercenary for President Bush, dispatching our youth to colonial frontlines in Afghanistan and Iraq and rendering ourselves the most dangerous and aggressive state in Europe today.
If there was only one argument for independence, surely it is this: we must disengage ourselves from the UK/US war machine, through breaking up the British state.
In so doing, we can make of ourselves a new nation, an independent, democratic Scottish republic that fights, not in the fields of the Middle East on dodgy US-led revenge missions, but against poverty, inequality, environmental degradation and hatred.
Political independence won’t result in a socialist republic of itself, but will deliver greater democracy and could pave the way for a people-led transformation of our society.
The 1707 Union created a democratic deficit that gave us a Thatcher government when we voted for a Labour one, crushed our industries, ruined our health, impoverished our citizens and saw our children slaughtered in one pointless, unforgivable war after another.
Three centuries is long enough. Scotland is calling time on the Union.

—page two—

650 jobs to go as NCR looks East

On 11 January, the Ohio-based company National Cash Register (NCR) announced that 650 jobs were to go at its Dundee plant.
This comes just a year after NCR set up a plant in Hungary, a low-wage economy with little trade union representation, and just eight months after Scottish Enterprise awarded the firm £2.2million in grants.
Workers learnt of their imminent unemployment via videolink from the US.
For them, the future is bleak. Dundee has above average unemployment as it is, and Dundee Council estimate that, including the knock-on effect amongst suppliers and other businesses, the total job loss will be nearer 1000.

Subsidies
NCR is just one of many multinational firms that swallow up government subsidies - it has received over £4million from the Scottish Executive since 1993 as well as the Scottish Enterprise money - then ups sticks to slave-wage economies in Eastern Europe, China and India.
Speaking on behalf of the SSP, Colin Fox MSP called the announcement “sickening” and that his thoughts were with NCR workers and their families at this terrible time.
He continued: “Once again, Scots workers are being dumped and their jobs  exported to low wage economies abroad for the benefit of the bosses.
“Virtually no private sector job in Scotland can be considered safe nowadays.
 “I note that already all the bosses’ parties - Labour, Tories, Lib Dems and the SNP - can only wring their hands and blame market forces.
 “The brutal truth is that we need to get tough with companies who treat workers in this shabby way.
“Scots workers have some of the weakest job protection laws in Europe thanks to Labour’s love affair with big business and it’s time that was changed.
 “I have today been in touch with Amicus shop stewards and offered them my full support.
“Like them, the SSP believes we should not just roll over and accept this decision.
“I will meet union officials on Wednesday in Dundee and will be speaking at a public meeting the Scottish Socialist Party has arranged on the issue.”

PCS Get set to strike

by Richie Venton
SSP national workplace organiser

Over 30,000 Scottish members of the civil servants’ union PCS are balloting for strike action on 31 January, as part of a united action by 280,000 workers across the UK.
They are striking back against the worst assault on jobs, pay and public services in living memory.
Already 36,000 jobs have been wiped out, as part of Labour’s plan to axe 104,000 civil servants, as announced by Gordon Brown in July 2004.
Previous strike action halted a slew of compulsory redundancies, but now they are beginning to leak through again, in the DTI and DEFRA, with MoD and Dept of Skills and Learning workers bracing themselves for the worst.
Without strike action, as part of an escalating, united campaign to save jobs and the vital public services they deliver, compulsory redundancies may be inevitable in bigger departments like HMRC and the DWP, given the scale of the government’s jobs target.
John Davidson, PCS activist in East Kilbride HMRC, told me, “No job is safe in HMRC. Early retirement and ‘natural’ wastage may account for the first 12,500 job losses, but the further 12,500 announced recently is bound to involve compulsory redundancies.
“That’s why the employers refused to extend our agreement on no compulsory redundancies beyond September 2007.”
Madcap centralisation is the watchword of the government, as 250 HMRC offices face closure - including many in Scotland - and face-to-face services are replaced with call centres.
John added: “How can the same department announce 25,000 job losses and the loss of £2billion through VAT carousel fraud at the same time?”
Office closures, job losses, mounting stress and sickness at work, plus draconian absence management policies are hitting workers hard in every department, including the DWP, where  20 million calls went unanswered. Yet Brown aims to cut jobs by 10 per cent a year and reduce the DWP’s budget by 25 per cent until 2011.
This is reason enough for a united, militant strike on 31 January. But there are plenty more reasons to vote YES, YES in the ballot, which ends on 23 January.
One in four PCS members earns below £15,340, yet the government is demanding a 2 per cent ceiling for the next five years - whereas inflation is currently running at 3.9 per cent. You do the maths!
Privatisation is running rampant, the MoD being a case in point, where staff at Faslane and Coulport face being shifted to Babcock Naval services - which means that up to 80 per cent of workers in the nuclear weapons industry would be working for a company driven by profit. Hardly a recipe for security and peace of mind.
PCS are leading the fight back against privatisation and the wider trade union movement, including the STUC, should not just build this event, but organise delegations on the strike rally from their own workplaces.
The Scottish Socialist Party’s People not Profit campaign has consistently exposed the crimes of profiteering at the expense of jobs, services and workers’ pay. Unity in action to defend public services and the jobs, pay and conditions of those who provide them needs to be built, using the run-up to the May elections as a golden opportunity to put the Labour privateers on the run.

Family face forced return to Uganda

by Wullie McGartland

Protestors gathered outside the Home Office Immigration Centre in Glasgow at the weekend to show their disgust at the detention of Zahra Byansi.
Zahra was attending to sign at the Home Office’s Brand Street buildings with her two sons, Faisal and Rahim, on Monday 8 January. The family were detained by officials at Brand Street and sent to Dungavel Detention Centre.
They were then sent on to Yarl’s Wood Detention Centre in the south of England and told they would be deported on 17 January.
Zahra escaped Uganda for Glasgow over four years ago and had become an important part of her community, campaigning for her local area and for asylum seekers’ rights.
She became active in UNITY, the union set up for asylum seekers and refugees in Scotland, and was at the forefront of giving support to her fellow refugees and organising protests against detention and deportation.
This is not the first time she and her family have been detained and threatened with deportation.
Last March they were threatened with deportation to Uganda but were released after a campaign organised by friends and supporters.
Now they have again been threatened with deportation to Uganda, a country described by Guardian reporter Caroline Moorhead as “sliding back into Idi Aminism.”
She wrote of Uganda in August 2006: “[When] a failed asylum seeker, with a deportation certificate, arrives at Entebbe airport [they are] handed over to one of the security organisations. If suspected of political dissident activities, the person is taken to a safe house for que stioning.
“Rape, for young women, is inevitable. Children over the age of three are taken from their mother and put in an orphanage.
“Detention can last weeks, or months; a number of people have ‘disappeared’ from custody.”
Fearing the fate that could face Zahra, Faisal and Rahim if returned to Uganda, supporters of the family, including SSP MSP Rosie Kane, also travelled to the Yarl’s Wood Detention Centre on 16 January to stage a demonstration calling for the family’s release.
As the Voice went to press there was still no word on what would happen to Zahra and the children.
We send our wishes and thoughts to the family and hope that they will be back amongst their family and friends very soon.

n For news of Zahra see: www.unitycentreglasgow.org

—page three—

Save the Vale

Over 200 people, including members of a whole range of local community groups, attended a meeting called by campaigners to save the Vale of Leven hospital. The SSP’s Carolyn Leckie spoke alongside Labour’s Jackie Baillie and the SNP’s Shona Robison.
Not that the two latter made much headway with an audience which has seen its A&E department axed alongside other essential services, while the mainstream parties, including the ‘opposition’ SNP, vote through further privatisation measures at Holyrood.
The SSP is the only party that has consistently stood up against centralisation and privatisation, and Carolyn’s responses were very much in tune with the public’s.
“The axe has been hanging over the Vale for a long time now, and people want a proper examination of this growing community’s medical needs, and provision made accordingly,” said Carolyn.
“They’re tired of having to fight to save one service after another, as they disappear piecemeal. They need their hospital.”

Third battle for Holyrood begins

Scottish Socialists gear up for May 2007 poll

Against a backcloth of rising discontent with the 300 year-old British Union, the Scottish Socialist Party has kicked off its 2007 election campaign in style.
From the far-flung Northern and Western Isles to the urban heartlands of the Central Belt and down into Galloway and the Borders, a phalanx of Scottish Socialists are now taking to the streets, distributing hundreds of thousands of copies of a special full-colour newspaper - in five regional editions - setting out the case for a nuclear-free, independent socialist republic.
The party is determined to at least hold onto its base in the Scottish Parliament, and at the same time to storm Scotland’s town halls by winning a raft of council seats under the new STV electoral system.

Key promises
In the battle for Holyrood, the SSP campaign will focus on six key promises.

n First, we promise to help build a nationwide resistance against war and nuclear weapons. Scottish troops are in the frontline of two wars whose only purpose is to save the face of a failed President and a fading Prime Minister. And now Washington and London are planning to foist upon Scotland a new generation of Trident nuclear weapons at a cost of tens of billions of pounds. The SSP has already shown, not just in words, but in action, that we will not tolerate these monsters of death on our doorstep. A vote for the SSP is a vote for mass civil disobedience to get Scotland out of Iraq and Afghanistan and to get nuclear weapons out of Scotland.

n Second, we promise to fight for an independence referendum by the end of 2007. The SSP was the first political party to sign-up to the cross-party Independence Convention, which now also involves Scotland’s other two pro-independence parties, the SNP and the Scottish Greens. After three centuries, it’s time for Scotland to move on and break free of the obsolete British state and its embarrassing feudal relics such as the monarchy, the honours system and the House of Lords. A vote for the SSP is a vote to get Scotland out of Britain.

Fare-free transport

n Third, we promise to fight for a national free public transport system to turn Scotland into the clean, green capital of the world. With congestion and pollution choking our towns and cities and scientists ringing the alarm bells over global warming, we need radical action. By scrapping the £4billion of prestige transport projects such as M74 and the Edinburgh airport rail-link, we could fund the infrastructure for an expanded, publicly-owned transport network. And by imposing a modest payroll tax on big business, we could run our buses, trains, ferries and underground free of charge. A vote for the SSP is a vote for fare-free transport.

n Fourth, we promise to fight for 100,000 new homes for rent - bringing house-building in the social rented sector into line with the private sector. Sky-high property prices mean misery, overcrowding and even homelessness for hundreds of thousands of young people and low paid workers. We want to build flats for young people and houses with gardens for young families. To fund that ambitious programme, we will campaign for the cancellation of all local authority housing debt, and for councils to be allowed to levy a ‘millionaire’s tax’ on all land and property worth over a million pounds. A vote for the SSP is a vote to build high-quality housing for low-cost rent.

n Fifth, we promise to continue the fight to replace the blatantly unfair Council Tax, with a new Scottish Service Tax based on income. Under our proposal, the rich will pay more, all earnings under £10,000 will be exempt, and 80 per cent of Scottish households will bed better off. A vote for the SSP is a vote for serious redistribution of wealth and income from the rich to the rest, starting with local taxation.

n Sixth, we promise to bring back our free school meals bill, which has been delayed by Holyrood until after the 2007 election, has the support of scores of children’s charities, trade unions and health professionals. It seems that everyone in Scotland supports free school meals - except for the big four political parties. A vote for the SSP is a vote to put nutritious, free school meals on the menu of Scotland’s schools.

Most reliable, Scottish-based opinion polls show a pattern which places the SSP on around 4 per cent. Background data reveals significantly higher support for the SSP among the 18-35 age group, and also among council tenants, where we are running at 8 per cent.
The same polls suggest that the governing Labour-LibDem unionist coalition may be ousted by a new alliance led by the SNP. But with three pro-independence parties and three pro-unionist parties in the frame, this is more than just a power struggle between the Union Jack and the Saltire. The choice is not just Scotland versus Britain: it is also about what kind of Scotland we want to create.
The SNP favours a big-business-friendly Scotland with an immediate 10 per cent cut in corporation tax - in effect, a billion pound handout to shareholders in London, Tokyo, Frankfurt and New York.
The truth is, big business is already siphoning rivers of cash out of Scotland.
Over the past 15 years, the combined profits of the biggest ten businesses operating in Scotland have risen by 330 per cent. In contrast, the state pension has risen by a paltry 60 per cent.
Instead of pampering big business, the SSP believes in taxing big business and the rich - and using Scotland’s wealth and natural resources, including North Sea oil, for the benefit of the whole Scottish population.
The SSP also differs with the SNP over military spending. The SNP wants Scotland to maintain a bloated defence budget, complete with an assortment of Scottish regiments - regiments which were created by the Victorian British state to protect its imperial possessions in Africa and Asia.
To this day, British military spending is grotesquely out of proportion. In 2007, Scotland’s share of the UK military budget is an astronomical £3billion.
By cutting defence spending to the level of the Republic of Ireland - around £700million a year - over £2billion could be diverted into health, housing, pensions and free public transport.

Vision
The SSP’s manifesto - People Not Profit - will offer a vision of a different Scotland. Independence, yes. But an independent Scotland where power is no longer concentrated in the hands of a clique of wealthy businessmen, landlords, bankers and government ministers. Our goal is to build an egalitarian, peaceful, green, multicultural Scotland, where power is decentralised downwards and whose wealth is shared for the benefit of all.
Bulletins are available from both our Glasgow and Edinburgh offices.

Many thanks to everyone who donated to the Voice’s tenth anniversary appeal, for which we’ll print the total next week.
This week, and until the election, we’re asking Voice readers to once again dig deep, this time for the Scottish Socialist Party’s election fund.
Party treasurer Allison Kane explains:
“There are now 100 days to the Scottish elections and we are proud to be standing on every regional list - no matter where you live in Scotland you can vote for a committed socialist. The case for an independent socialist Scotland has never been greater. One in three Scottish children live in poverty, while many of our senior citizens have to choose between eating and heating during the winter months.
“We need to raise at least £50,000 to cover deposits and campaign materials.
“We rely on ordinary people to fund the battle for a socialist Scotland, so if you can donate anything, whether it’s 50p or £100, please get in touch, including your name and address on your donation.”
Make cheques payable to SSP Election Fund, and send with a note of your name and a contact number, email or address, to Allison Kane, 70 Stanley St, Glasgow G41 1JB

—page four—

Flight path to climate chaos

by Roz Paterson

Sending a clear signal that 2007 is not the year he intends to save the planet, Tony Blair declared last week that he had no intention of giving up his long-haul holiday flights in order to reduce his carbon footprint.
In saying this, he was playing shamelessly to the gallery. Curbing holiday flights is, he knows, politically unpopular and it’s not something he’s going to risk in a year when Scottish Labour face meltdown in the Scottish parliamentary election.
The point he misses is that many of us would curb our air usage if there was a viable alternative, like cheap, safe rail travel. But thanks to privatisation, it now costs considerably more to travel to London by train than by air - pricing it beyond the low-income traveller.
While air travel may be cheap in monetary terms, it isn’t in environmental ones. Flying from Edinburgh to London results in, per passenger, 193kg of carbon being emitted, compared to 23.8kg if that same passenger went by train.
But it’s not just the carbon that causes the problems. Aircraft at high altitude emits water vapour which forms water crystals in the upper troposphere, creating vapour trails and cirrus clouds. These trap the earth’s heat, which magnifies the global warming impact of air travel to the factor of 2.5-2.7.
This is catastrophic.
It means that, even if we all stopped driving cars and switched off all the lights, we’d still exceed the government’s conservative target of a 60 per cent reduction in carbon emissions by 2050 by a 134 per cent, according to the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.

In the dark
The reason we’re all a bit in the dark about this is that aviation emissions are not included in the government’s tally of total UK carbon emissions.
They wriggle out of it by claiming that, as some flights go outwith the UK, it’s just too difficult to calculate, and thus it’s best not to bother.
Mr Blair clearly isn’t that bothered anyway.
Science, he says, will come to our rescue.
“(W)hat we need to do is... develop the new fuels that allow us to burn less energy and emit less. How, for example, in the new frames for aircraft, they are far more energy efficient.”
So, boffins of the world, get to it!
Trouble is, they’ve been at it for years, with no success in sight.
Concepts such as blended wing bodies have been suggested, but it’s an untried format and no-one’s going to sink millions into trying it. Especially given how long it takes for air fleets to be replaced. Put it this way - the Boeing 747s were put into commission 37 years ago, and they’re still flying.
The giant Airbus 380 might reach the skies by 2070 and are nominally more efficient in that they carry more passengers, though this will be cancelled out if the extra room is used, as has been touted, to accommodate casinos and swimming pools.
As for those ‘new fuels’, perhaps the prime minister’s been drinking them, because they certainly won’t be flying any planes.
Hydrogen, for instance, a cumbersome fuel technology still very much in its infancy, will emit vastly greater amounts of water vapour, thus making it a worse option than conventional kerosene.
Bio-fuels are not the solution either, as it would take more land than the earth has to grow the fuel crops needed to keep our planes in the sky. And we kinda need that land for food crops.
 “(It’s) like holding out for cigarettes that don’t cause cancer,” said a Greenpeace spokesperson of Blair’s science plan. “Hoping for the best isn’t a policy, it’s a delusion.”
Following the howls of outrage that Blair’s comments provoked, Downing Street charged in with some much-needed PR, though not very good PR as it turns out.
Mr Blair, we were assured, would offset his carbon usage. By doing what? Paying someone to plant a tree?
Carbon off-setting is a trendy business just now, a way of salving jet-setter consciences by enabling them to buy energy efficient light bulbs for poor people in Africa, or have a couple of trees planted somewhere.
The Association of British Travel Agents is mad keen on carbon off-setting. Oh, and airport expansion. Which maybe gives you an inkling of just what a gloss the whole scheme is.
After all, if you emit 200 kgs of carbon in a single day, a tree absorbing the same over a period of 30 years does not cancel it out.
Anyway, how do you know that tree wasn’t planted instead of something else? Or is going to be incinerated in a forest fire in two years’ time, thereby setting your carbon off-setting plan back to square one?
On top of which, we should be buying energy efficient light bulbs and planting trees anyway.
So how to stop our escalating flight path?
Some environmentalists favour the idea of a tax on aviation fuel. This, says ABTA predictably, would signal a “return to the 1950s, when only the well-off could fly.”
But actually, this is the case now
Budget flights may seem like a boon to the low-paid, but it doesn’t work out that way. Social classes D and E account for only 6 per cent of all flights.

Second homes
In practice, budget flights enable wealthy people to fly to and from the second homes in France that have now become feasible for them, and for business passengers to make flights so short they hardly have time to drink that double vodka and tonic before landing, to attend half-hour meetings on the other side of the country.
All of which is by the by, because a fuel on aviation tax is impossible to impose, thanks to the 1944 Chicago Convention, which prohibits a tax on aviation fuel and is strapped down by no less than 4000 bilateral treaties.
But it clearly suits the aviation industry and its biggest fan, the UK government, to waste our energy demanding such a tax.
Instead, we should perhaps be thinking in terms of a campaign to cancel airport expansion, such as the proposed new runway for Edinburgh airport, projected to become the biggest in Scotland by 2030, serving some 26 million passengers a year.
In tandem with this, we could call for a reduction in rail fares, making alternatives possible.
The SSP’s free public transport policy includes the call for the railways to be renationalised when the Scotrail franchise is up for renewal in 2010. Combined with free bus and ferry travel, a free rail service could make a serious impact on our aviation habit.
Why should we go first when everyone else in the world is jetting like there’s no tomorrow? Well, of course, they aren’t. Very few people in Ethiopia, a poor country already feeling the brunt of man-made climate change in terms of droughts and famine, commute by plane to their second homes in Normandy.
And Blair may claim that the UK accounts for only a small percentage of all flights but he’s wrong. One fifth of all flights go to or from the UK, and the 2004 figure of 216 million flights a year is set to more than double by 2030 to 500 million.
Keep going on like this and we won’t have anywhere left to fly to.

—page five—

letters page

New idea: free school meals
Apparently, MSPs on Holyrood’s Communities Committee say there is a ‘pressing need’ to tackle the health crisis amongst our youngsters, through improving the horrendous, nutrition-free slop we serve them up as school lunches.
Schoolchildren, they say, should be given healthy food at lunchtime!
Because, you see, having a healthy, tasty diet at a young age can instil the health-enhancing habits of a lifetime!
And just to make sure everyone benefits and take-up is high, they are even flirting with the idea of making these healthy repasts free!
Good grief! Where are they getting these crazy, socialist ideas?
Oh, hang on, is this by any chance the same Communities Committee that read through the mountain of evidence supporting our Free School Meals bill?
The same Communities Committee that hummed and hawed and then decided there was not enough parliamentary time to have this bill debated?
The level of cynicism and underhandedness at work here is breathtaking.
And it’s not just the Labour hacks who’re at it.
Green MSP Patrick Harvie, the self-styled southside ‘radical’ (who thought direct action to stop the M74 would bring the anti-motorway campaign into disrepute) (oh yeah, and voted like a sheep to impose a month’s suspension and £30,000 fine on four SSP MSPs for their peaceful anti-G8 demonstration at Holyrood), was amongst those who thought it ‘might be an idea’ to run a pilot project into free school dinners. It’s clear that they’re out to get us, and steal or discredit our ideas.
But we should be flattered, not angered, because studies show that when other parties start nicking your ideas, it means (a) you’re onto something here and (b) the public give you credit for it.
People aren’t as stupid as the Jack McConnells of this world would like them to be.
However, it’s not the SSP that is being seriously short-changed here.
It’s Scotland’s young people. If our original Free School Meals bill hadn’t been torpedoed by an unholy alliance of Labour and Lib Dem hacks, we could be five years into the most radical, simple, and in the long term, successful public health intervention in recent history.
Our kids could be eating fresh veg and fish and chicken and wholegrains at lunchtime, drinking water and milk, and munching on fruit for afters.
Instead, they’re eating junk food from vans because it’s better than the stuff they get in the canteen, and feeling knackered and horrible because of it.
How bad is that?
Nancy Ritchie,
Glasgow

End to trafficking in sight?
News that the Home Office is likely to at last sign up to the European convention on human trafficking should be welcomed by those who have long since called for this measure, including the SSP.
But this can only be counted as a step forward as the UK’s record on treatment of people who have been trafficked into this country is so utterly appalling.
The convention requires countries to provide victims of trafficking with medical help, housing and access to legal help - and a 30-day breathing space before deportation to their country of origin.
The UK currently treats women found to have been trafficked, often forced into prostitution, as illegal immigrants, meaning they face almost immediate deportation.
And that can mean sending them straight back into the hands of the gangsters who kidnapped or duped them into this modern slavery in the first place allowing it to happen all over again.
With incredible callousness, British politicians have failed to sign up to the convention claiming it may attract more illegal immigrants to Britain. Even now, Home Secretary John Reid is still dragging his heels, saying he has to make sure it is “compatible” with UK immigration law.
But continuing to ignore the brutality experienced by the thousands of women estimated to be trafficked into prostitution in Britain every year is not compatible with having a shred of human decency.
Allison Reid,
Glasgow

Council’s recycling disgrace
Fife Council bosses should be named and shamed for the disheartening decision to send 30 skip loads of paper, cardboard and food containers, carefully separated by householders for recycling, to be dumped as landfill.
It would seem that no-one within management could foresee the need to make special provision for the obvious extra requirement needed in the holiday season.
The problem came about after Dunfermline’s recycling centre failed to cope with the holiday rush.
It has been claimed that 30 skips full of materials that could have been re-used, but instead had to be sent to landfill as a result of residents depositing more waste than the centre could process.
The bosses claim this situation arose due to the recycling centre becoming “a victim of its own success.”
A bit of forward planning could have accommodated this situation. I feel that the people of Fife have been let down by their Council bosses and the management of Dunfermline recycling centre.
I’m sure this may indeed put many residents of Fife off recycling their waste feeling ‘what’s the point?
What is needed is more information to householders on how to recycle waste and for guarantees from management/bosses that this will not happen again, also further training for management on planning ahead.
Colette Mengiles, Edinburgh

New Ideas
Voices form the SSY
James McKee

It’s not all about passing exams...

First Minister Jack McConnell recently unveiled his plans to raise the school leaving age to 18 within the next few years.
It’s part of the Executive’s new plan to dramatically cut the number of ‘NEETs’ (people Not in Education, Employment or Training, for those of us that don’t speak New Labour) in Scotland.
While this is obviously done with the best of intentions, the Executive seems to be missing the fact that the majority of youngsters today are becoming more and more disillusioned with education.
Couple that with the inevitably massive debts facing students after leaving university, and it’s no wonder that school leavers are sitting around waiting to claim benefits as soon as they walk out the door at 16.
So why is it that, in this gloriously enlightened new millennium, our schools are still turning out these ‘NEETs’ in their droves?
Well, maybe it’s because of the lack of alternative educational methods within schools. Right now, pupils are having facts forced upon them by something called the ‘Banking Method’: someone stands up in front of you, tells you what to know, and expects you to learn it. Clearly, looking at the numbers of pupils passing highers in Scotland today, this method isn’t working to the standards that the educational authorities would like.
Want more people to move on to university? Well, why don’t we ponder over the novel idea of getting rid of student loans - ie, the inevitable overbearing debt hanging over the heads of our future doctors, lawyers and other essential professionals, in favour of the fairer system of grants from the days gone by?
Remove the threat (or is that a promise) of crushing debt for poorer students and maybe, just maybe, a lot more people from working class backgrounds will apply for universities.
And how about getting people into work? How about more state-sponsored trade apprenticeships?
What’s better than training people to do a job while they’re actually out doing that job?
Forcing people to stay in school any longer than they already do won’t cut the number of young people sitting around and claiming benefits.
It will simply make them wait two extra years. In the meantime, they’ll either truant (a fancy word for ‘doggin’’ school), or cause major disruption in classes, destroying the chances for people who actually want to be there and to do well.
And if you’re going to force them to stay, why not make it interesting, by using alternative methods, or at least not constantly relying on the banking method?
As a sixth year pupil, I find that constant assessment is, in the most part, hugely counter-productive, as pupils are simply taught what they need to know to pass an exam, and none of the real world significance of anything.
Why can’t we scrap this, in favour of a system of practical and theoretical modules, preparing these young minds for work rather than simply filling their minds with the bare minimum they’ll need to pass exams?
I mean, isn’t school supposed to be about learning, not repeating meaningless facts?

—centre pages—

Out with the old...
the story of 2006

If ever there was a year that SSP members and supporters will be glad to see the back of, 2006 must surely be it. But we’re now facing 2007 with renewed hope, a buoyant membership, and excitement - heading into elections that promise to turn Scottish politics upside down.
While the SSP has not had its troubles to seek, the Voice has never stopped looking to the struggles of people, from Barrhead to Bolivia, for justice and equality. All over the world revolt is thundering. The Voice looks back at an incredible, unforgettable year.

World in a whirlwind

January saw a massive victory for Hamas’ in the Palestinian elections and the west was not slow to punish them for voting the ‘wrong’ way. Immediate threats to suspend aid were carried out, leaving Palestine struggling to pay workers and maintain the few social services not flattened by Israeli bulldozers.
By summer, the Middle East was in meltdown as Israel crashed over two borders, into Gaza and Lebanon, to recover kidnapped soldiers in two eerily identical scenarios.
No matter that Israel has a daily habit of lifting Palestinians - from teenage boys to democratically elected government ministers - and disappearing them off to prison.
So followed the usual bombardment of the Palestinians, and bombs raining down on Lebanon, crushing homes, hospitals, bodies. They killed at least 1,300 Lebanese, mostly civilians, in the 33-day war.
Their alleged targets, Hezbollah, remained utterly defiant, and around 150 Israelis, mostly soldiers, were killed.
Israel retreated in August, but the repercussions continue - in political chaos threatening to engulf Lebanon, and the remaining cluster bombs, still killing children today. The legacy of depleted uranium, allegedly used by the Israeli army in Lebanon, remains to be seen.
In Europe, the year began with protests at the Turin Winter Olympics, as campaigners on various issues blocked passage of the Coca-Cola sponsored torch through their communities.
In April, Italians celebrated as they finally booted out millionaire con-man President Berlusconi, soon followed by withdrawal from Iraq.
Young people were on the streets of France in March and April, protesting against the CPE - a new law designed to make young workers easier to sack. Schools and colleges were occupied. The trade unions piled in behind them, and the law was scrapped.
We end the year with the new Russian ‘democracy’ of free trade exposed in all its brutality and corruption. While poverty levels for ordinary Russians crash to new, terrible lows, Putin runs the country as a dictator, on behalf of multi-billionaire oligarchs.
The government has awarded itself a licence to kill; a by-product is the gunning down of anti-corruption journalist Anna Politkovskaya.
Meanwhile in Africa, millions of refugees are starving in Darfur, but aid can only reach a minority because of the ongoing violence.
The world does next to nothing as the situation descends inexorably into genocide. It remains the world’s most under-reported disaster.
In Nepal, people fought in the streets to restore democracy in their country, ruled by an absolutist king.
Their government is now back in place, and Maoist guerrillas have agreed a peace deal which sees this country moving in a very interesting direction, with potentially profound repercussions across Asia.
In Latin America, revolution is in the air. If George W’s armies weren’t so bloodily tied up in Iraq, for sure he’d be marching them on Caracas right now, dammit!
Throughout the year, indigenous people’s movements, land campaigners, community activists and trade unionists have joined together and flexed their muscle.
We’ve seen left-talking presidents elected across the region - in Ecuador, Chile, and in Nicaragua the return of the Sandinistas under Daniel Ortega.
In Mexico, the elections were stolen from the leftist candidate, and an angry movement against the US-friendly establishment is sweeping the country.
People want change - so beware those who talk radical but do little. In Brazil, supposed left-winger Lula was re-elected, but is facing a substantial challenge from Psol - a new socialist party formed by those bitterly disappointed by his concessions to big business.
This month, also the 50th anniversary of the start of the Cuban revolution, saw the daddy of the new radicals, Hugo Chavez, resoundingly returned as President.
The mood of revolt has also had an effect on the upstairs neighbour. Massive protests by immigrants brought the USA to halt.
Anger at the Bush regime, particularly over corruption and the war on Iraq, saw the Republicans beaten at the mid-term elections in November.

Did that really just happen?  A year with the Scottish Socialist Party

The Scottish Socialist Party’s year began in Dunfermline. We announced that John McAllion, former Labour MP and MSP, had joined us, and the local branch selected him to contest the Dunfermline and West Fife by-election.
With two SSP bills due to be voted on in the Scottish Parliament, January was an intense period of campaigning across the country.
First up was Colin Fox’s bill to scrap prescription charges. The bill was defeated, but the SSP’s efforts forced the Scottish Executive to announce plans to extend the number of people entitled to free prescriptions, with even the SSP-hating Daily Record admitting that the system is such a muddle, “we could find that the SSP’s plan to scrap the charges was actually preferable.”
A week later, the SSP’s long fought-for campaign to scrap the Council Tax went before MSPs. The SSP bill was voted down by an unholy alliance of Labour, the Tories, and, with outstanding hypocrisy, the LibDems and SNP. Both parties claim to oppose the Council Tax, and were featuring the issue prominently in Dunfermline. Despite the defeats, the SSP continues to campaign on both issues.
In March, the SSP conference launched the ‘People not Profit’ campaign, based around a ten point programme including opposition to war, privatisation and low pay, and fighting for wealth redistribution, radical action on the environment, and an independent, socialist Scotland.
SSP members were campaigning hard, but in the spring, the party’s internal problems began rumbling.
Tommy Sheridan had resigned as convenor more than a year earlier, after his insistence that he would take the News of the World to court over a story claiming he attended a sex club in Manchester - despite the fact that the story was true.
As the court date for his libel action drew nearer, it became clear he would not be persuaded to drop the case, and SSP members moved mountains to try and keep the party we had slaved to build from being destroyed by his reckless, ridiculous, utterly pompous “battle” with the News of the World.
We refused to hand our internal documents over when the court demanded, party member Alan McCombes being jailed in the process, as we tried to keep the SSP out of this mess.
June, July and August were a living nightmare. A number of SSP members were cited as witnesses - Tommy demanded they “support” him in his libel action. The majority said they would not reinvent the SSP’s history for the sake of a seedy cover-up, believing that the party’s integrity could not be sold for a cheap victory over a sleazy newspaper.
The court case itself was relayed in gruesome detail in every Scottish newspaper, and if you want to read more about it you can check the SSP’s website.
Suffice to say that Tommy departed the party in the wake of his court victory, screeching ‘scab’ at those who’d refused to lie for him.
The SSP was written off in the immediate aftermath, but through the integrity and dedication of our membership, we have survived and are rebuilding daily. And the autumn has seen a resurgence that few could have predicted.
Poll after poll now puts the SSP in a solid electoral position, the latest in the Sunday Herald putting us on four per cent in both the first and second votes.
It leaves us ground to make up, but considering the Greens are sitting at 5 per cent on the second vote, and just 3 per cent on the first, after screeds of uncritical coverage in the media and a somewhat less disastrous year, we’re doing no bad.
The SSP is back to doing what it does best - campaigning. Our Free School Meals Bill has been blocked by the parliament, but there’s such a groundswell of support for this issue there’s no way we’ll let it go.
Our Glasgow MSP Rosie Kane spent a week in jail for protesting against Trident nuclear weapons. Since her time, she’s been vocal on the conditions women face in Cornton Vale.
We’ve marched with Independence First, and in 2007, a crunch year for Scottish independence - with elections which could see majority support for taking Scotland out of the union that binds us to war in Iraq and nuclear weapons - our call for a Scottish socialist republic will echo in every town and city.
We’ve given unqualified, practical support to Farepak campaigners in their fight for justice and compensation.
And as the holidays arrive, when others are slowing down, we’re taking our new demand for free public transport out onto the streets - and the buses, and the trains, and the ferries.
Last month we celebrated the tenth anniversary of the Voice, Scotland’s only socialist newspaper.
With hindsight, we should have known 2006 was going to be tough given it began with George Galloway on telly pretending, inexplicably, to be a cat. How could it get more excruciating than that? Yet it did.
But not only has the SSP survived, we’ve done it with our principles intact, our support resilient and our determination stronger.
A guid New Year, indeed.

Against racism

This year in Britain racism grew new teeth, and Islamophobia cut through our communities.
Labour politicians outdid each other in efforts to muster fear and blame - Gordon Brown demanded we all get down with the Union Jack, John Reid told Muslims to watch their kids in case they grew up to be terrorists, and Jack Straw decided it was OK for him to tell women what to wear.
Aside from the propaganda, Muslims have been directly targeted by the security services, culminating in the shooting of two men in their London home in June. The brothers were released when it emerged that nothing remotely terroristy had been found. Meanwhile, when police did find a massive horde of bomb-making equipment in the home of a white, nazi BNP member in Lancashire, it merited barely a media mention.
Despite political scaremongering, amplified by media, we’ve seen immense dignity, unity and respect on our streets. In Glasgow’s Pollokshields, the community survived the trials and convictions of the Asian gang who killed Kriss Donald by standing together - Asian and white, regardless of religion - and winning justice.
And in Leith, a horrible, racist attack on a young Sikh boy saw locals join Sikhs from across Scotland to protest under fluttering Saltires declaring ‘Proud to be a Scottish Sikh’.
Meanwhile Scottish politicians failed to protect asylum seekers from dawn raids, and again we saw families torn apart, people who had lived through torture traumatised all over again.
But refugees have organised their own union, Unity, and with other organisations and their friends and neighbours, they are stopping the dawn raids themselves.
Candle-lit vigils have chased off jack-booted, body-armoured immigration snatch squads from Glasgow flats as communities say, very firmly, ‘we want our friends to stay’.
Friends like Sakchai Makao, a young man originally from Thailand but a Shetland resident for 13 years, who was caught up as the Home Office, under the new John Reid regime, decided to get tough on ‘foreign criminals’. He was detained and deportation loomed, to a country he had left as a small child.
But 9,000 people in Shetland weren’t having it, and demanded he come home. He won his appeal in July.

Fighting for rights at work

March saw the biggest day of strike action in decades when 250,000 public sector workers demanded protection of their pension rights. Negotiations continue between Cosla and the unions in Scotland.
DWP workers struck for a day in February against the mass cuts planned for their department. They won some concessions, and will join workers across the civil service in a strike ballot this January.
Lecturers took strike action in March at the erosion of their pay, which escalated into a boycott of assessments as lecturers refused to mark exams.
Lothians Inland Revenue staff took a day’s strike action in April against a slavish new management practice, and were joined in July, for another strike day, by workers in other offices.
In June, MoD staff struck against civilian job losses and privatisation.
PCS members in passport offices were out for a day in October, for a decent pay rise. Their negotiations continue.
Autumn has seen council workers in action across Scotland against savage cuts. The spineless councils blame equal pay instead of demanding more funding for decent wages to women they have been underpaying forever.
Glasgow Council workers won big concessions on the eve of a two day strike, although a fight is still on the cards to stop privatisation of Culture and Leisure Services.
Workplace victories outside of the public sector include deep sea divers in the RMT union, who won a massive victory in a strike over pay, and workers at the Mackinnon Mills factory in Coatbridge who, after nine weeks in dispute, brought their intransigent management to negotiations.

Rage against war

The war in Iraq rages endlessly, March being the three year anniversary of this bloody occupation. The Lancet announced that civilian deaths number over 655,000. As we go to press, US military casualties number 2,932, British casualties 126, in Bush and Blair’s oil adventure.
On the day of writing, at least 57 people were obliterated in a bomb blast in Baghdad, and hundreds more injured - they’d reportedly been attracted to gather round a truck with promises of work. The truck then exploded.
Unemployment is now endemic in this disaster-torn country, the infrastructure and economy utterly wiped out in this so-called ‘liberation’.
Civil war is seizing Iraq - where previously Sunni and Shia had worked together, the interference of Britain and America has bred sectarianism, not stopped it.
British involvement in Afghanistan has escalated - you know, that bit of the ‘war on terror’ that we’re supposed to have won already. Military experts and top brass have spoken out over a lack of equipment, or anything approaching a strategy.
British involvement is only provoking further violence, pouring more oil onto a raging inferno of violence.
The only option we have is to pull troops out of Iraq, and Afghanistan, with immediate effect, and provide support, solidarity and genuine, not military, aid for the people to take control themselves.
And learn forever that you can’t deliver peace through the barrel of a gun.

Grassroots campaigns

Government schemes to hive council housing off to private housing associations has met with fierce resistance.
The anti-stock transfer victory in Edinburgh at the end of last year was repeated this year in Stirling, Renfrewshire and, most recently, Highlands and Islands. The next challenge is to win the funding to bring council housing up to scratch.
Health too was a battleground as communities fought to keep their services, especially in Lanarkshire, where the health board decreed one A&E must close. Campaigners defied the assumption that they would close ranks around their own local unit and formed Lanarkshire Health United, to defend all of the services, holding demonstrations across the region.
The health board’s axe fell on Monklands hospital, but while its A&E remains open, the fight to save it goes on.
Thousands marched in Ayr, too, to save Ayr Hospital’s A&E.
In Renton, West Dunbartonshire, a six month occupation to save the last remaining local authority care home for the elderly ended in a smashing victory for the residents, Robert and Annie, local SSP councillor Jim Bollan, who’d moved in with them for the duration of the struggle, and all their friends and supporters.
The environment has been a headline issue this year.
The government, including Labour in the Scottish Parliament, has tried to promote nuclear energy as a carbon-free energy source. Campaigners, including the SSP, say that’s the last thing we need.
Then Labour proposed a national debate on replacing Trident nuclear missiles. Then, to no-one’s surprise, announced last week that they’d made their minds up anyway.
They face fierce resistance. The ‘Long walk for peace’ marched across Scotland in September this year, from Faslane to Edinburgh, and the hardy marchers were welcomed wherever they went. There is majority opposition to the nuclear arsenal parked in Scotland, never mind to spending at least £65billion on building more.
Faslane 365 got underway in October - a year of protest at the nuclear submarine base.

—page eight—

Protest and survive

Three Scottish Socialist Party MSPs Frances Curran, Rosie Kane and Carolyn Leckie, were among the protesters arrested during a peaceful anti-nuclear protest Faslane Naval base on 8 January.
Plaid Cymru Welsh Assembly member Leanne Wood, Green MEP Caroline Lucas and Dutch socialists MP Krista Van Velzen were also removed by police.
The protest was part of the Faslane 365 campaign to bring an end to the British weapons of mass destruction stored on the River Clyde.
They were arrested when protesters chained themselves together at the main gate of the base and others sat on the road to block traffic to the base.
All three SSP MSPs have been arrested before for protesting against Blair’s weapons of mass murder, with Rosie and Carolyn having served sentences for previous anti-nuclear protests.
The protests have come under attack from New Labour claiming that the protestors had taken away resources from Strathclyde Police whose officers were sent to guard the base.
Labour’s rabid Holyrood attack dog Duncan McNeil, MSP for Greenock and Inverclyde, demanded that the protestors apologise for taking up police resources.
This demand was backed by the pro-government Daily Record who called for an apology from SSP MSPs to anybody in Scotland who may have been robbed or burgled on that day.
First minister Jack McConnell joined the condemnation of protestors claiming they were “wasting police time” during First Minister’s Questions.
Frances Curran, SSP MSP for the West of Scotland, replied to McConnell saying:
“Far from protesters apologising, he should say sorry to pensioners, low-paid workers and those facing cuts in health services for taking their money and squandering £76billion on useless weapons of mass destruction.
“With his New Labour colleagues he hasn’t the guts to tell Blair to scrap missiles and spend the cash on schools, hospitals and desperately needed houses.”
We don’t hear any complaints from the Labour benches when the taxpayer has to lay out millions on security for Queen Lizzie and her weans every time they fancy a wee weekend at Balmoral. Not to mention the billions they are ready to lay out on some new murderous warheads for Faslane.
A move that was condemned by Frances Curran, who said:
“Renewing Trident would an appalling piece of hypocrisy. While the government lectures other countries on why they can’t have Weapons of Mass Destruction they want to use £25billion of our money to update our WMDs.”
Imagine what could be done with that £25billion to help the people of Scotland, instead of being used on the evil that is nuclear arms.
If McConnell, McNeil and their lapdogs at the Daily Record want to see something done to tackle crime they should be demanding that the billions being wasted on WMDs, instead be put into our communities, providing facilities for young people, the elderly and community based policing initiatives that would make a real impact to the lives of the people.

Fighting to save our schools

by Marion Hersh

In its infinite wisdom Glasgow City Council (GCC) has decided to close 28 primary schools and a number of nurseries across Glasgow.
Their excuse is falling school rolls. The real motivation seems to be cost cutting and the short-term profit to be made from selling the land to developers for flats.
However, their estimates of future school rolls appear to assume that the people in all these flats will be childless.
GCC is also ignoring the importance of a local school for the community. GCC could look at ways of developing local communities by making school buildings available for community activities out of school hours.
Instead, school closures may lead to people moving and the communities dying out. Of course local parents are up in arms.
There are a number of local Save our School (SOS) groups, as well as a city-wide SOS to co-ordinate activities. I’ve been involved in the west-end group so this article will focus on the activities and issues there. 
There is a legal responsibility to consult. Therefore GCC carried out a consultation exercise and paid minimal attention to the responses.
For instance, in the west end about 800 respondents rejected proposals to close four primary schools (Dowanhill, Hillhead, Kelvinhaugh and Willowbank) and two nursery schools and set up a supersize school for 700 or so primary and nursery children on an unsuitable gap site.
The weans would feel totally overwhelmed in a building that size! Just over 20 people were in favour.
However, GCC still intends to go ahead. 
They seem to have very little interest in the fact that all the evidence shows that children do best in smaller classes and medium sized schools.
While good practice would aim for class sizes of less than 20, GCC seems to be happy with the legal maximum in Scotland of 33.
The proposed  site for the superschool suffers from subsidence.  It is very small, so it would have to be a multi-storey building. It’s not clear where the playground would go - possibly in the basement?

Valued
As it is, the site will take out part of Kelvingrove Park - a much valued local amenity. The site also boxes in the house of a local resident who has not been consulted.
Most of the weans would have much longer journeys to school involving busy roads.
So car use would increase, adding to the early morning traffic chaos and the growing problem of overweight children through lack of exercise.
GCC has also played divide and rule between ‘denominational’ and ‘non-denominational’ parents - don’t you love euphemisms!
There have been separate consultations and the almost promise of the Dowanhill site for the ‘denominational’ parents if their ‘non-denominational’ proposals went through. 
This is hardly the way to educate young people against sectarianism and in mutual respect and understanding.
Save our Schools has been busy with a range of events and out in all weathers - leafleting, lobbying, sleep-ins, stunts! We were out recently with our slightly soggy banners and very soggy leaflets to protest at a so-called consultation meeting.
What’s the point of consulting parents and teachers about the details if GCC takes no notice of them on the important issues?
Particular campaigning highlights have included lobbies of GCC, going to the Parliament and speaking to the Petitions Committee and a very child friendly march from the gap site. 
The first SOS sleep-in was held by a groups of mums at Carnwadric Primary and followed by sleep-ins at Dowanhill and other schools.
The most recent success is getting Dowanhill School listed, which would mean the GCC cannot pull it down to rebuild on the site.
We’ve not given up, we’ve not gone away and we will keep on protesting.
But the solution may be to kick out the current council at the next election and to elect people who take education seriously and who listen to their constituents.

—page nine—

A stooshie on the road to Perdition

by Campbell McGregor and Jo Harvie

Twenty years after its first production was scrapped in a blaze of controversy, renowned playwright Jim Allen’s Perdition is to be staged in aid of the Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign (SPSC), and to mark Holocaust Memorial Week.
In January 1987, Perdition was due to be directed by Ken Loach at the Royal Court Theatre.
“Under huge pressure from the Zionist lobbies, and after a big debate, particularly in the letters page of The Guardian, the plug was pulled,” actor Tam Dean Burn, who is taking part in the readings of the play in Glasgow, Edinburgh and Dundee next week, told the Voice.
Why the outcry? With this courtroom drama, left wing writer and former miner Jim Allen jabbed at raw nerves which surround allegations of complicity between Zionism - the political ideology which supports the separate Jewish state of Israel - and the Holocaust perpetrated by the Nazis.
Perdition is set a few years after the Second World War, based on a real life libel trial which took place in Israel, and deals with contentious claims that pro-Zionist Jewish leaders in Hungary collaborated with the Nazis in sending the majority the Jewish community to concentration camps, in exchange for a privileged few, mostly their own family and friends, being allowed to escape to Switzerland, and eventually Israel.
Although the SPSC has drawn criticism for putting the play on at this time, Burn argues that Holocaust Memorial Week is “precisely the right time” to be looking again at Perdition, “really looking at the Holocaust, and what lessons can be learned.”
The play is well sourced historically, he says, adding that Jim Allen, were he still alive, could sue over claims made that he’s been careless with the truth, many going so far as to label the play anti-Semitic.
“Perdition is only controversial because Zionists don’t like any criticism of their role,” Burn argues. “They’ll issue statements condemning Perdition but they will not debate what the play says.”
The readings of the play will be accompanied by round table discussions involving representatives of the Jewish community, and other communities who suffered genocide at the hands of the Nazis, and a speaking tour by Lenni Brenner, the American academic whose book, Zionism in the Age of the Dictators, informed Allen’s writing of Perdition.

n Rehearsed readings from Perdition: Glasgow - Wednesday 24 January, 7pm, Hillhead Library, Byres Road. £5/£2

Edinburgh - Thursday 25 January, 7pm, Augustine Church, George IV Bridge. Donations.

Dundee - Friday 26 January, 7pm, Steps Theatre, Central Library, The Wellgate. £5

Lenni Benner: Dundee - Friday 26 January, following Perdition

Glasgow - Saturday 27 January, 2pm, Saint Stephens Church, Bath St, near Charing Cross

Edinburgh - Sunday 28 January, 2pm, Augustine Church, George IV Bridge

n  www.scottishpsc.org.uk

n For full list of Holocaust Memorial Week events in Scotland, see:

http://www.hmd.org.uk/events/region/1/

Terrifyingly real portrayal of dictator

The Last King of Scotland (cert 15) directed by Kevin Macdonald. In cinemas now

by Pam Currie

I have to admit to being a little hazy on my knowledge of Idi Admin’s brutal dictatorship before I saw this film, and perhaps without the hype of potential Oscar nominations - and Scottish talent in the shape of director Kevin Macdonald and up-and-coming actor James McAvoy - I might have missed this altogether.
While the film focuses on Amin’s relationship with the man he refers to as his “closest political advisor”, the naïve young doctor played by McAvoy, you do get at least a glimpse of the brutality Amin inflicted on his own people.
For young Dr Garrigan, this glimpse comes rather late - his naïve idealism sees him initially welcome Amin’s anti-imperialist message, realising too late that Amin is responsible for the murders not only of his political opponents but of many thousands of Ugandans, with many more - among them some 45,000 Asians - forced into exile.
This isn’t a documentary, though, and the film’s main attraction is Forest Whitaker’s superb acting, who plays a terrifyingly-real Amin, charming journalists and tormenting the British Ambassador with anti-imperialist witticisms before switching seamlessly to paranoid rages and brutal murder.
It may leave you with more questions than answers about Uganda’s history, but this is a fine piece of cinema.

George Monbiot’s burning issue

Heat: How to Stop the Planet from Burning by George Monbiot, published by Allen Lane, £17.99

by Roz Paterson

The long, hot summer of 2006 followed by the violent storms of winter have left few of us in doubt that climate change is happening and that its implications could be catastrophic.
So what to do?
George Monbiot, author and environmental campaigner, has attempted to supply the answer in his latest book, Heat: How to Stop the Planet from Burning.
As you would expect from a writer who strives to be meticulous in his sources and comprehensive in his approach, Heat is a thorough and thoroughly researched document.
His starting point is that we, the generation accustomed to hot showers, cars, strawberries in December, may be the only generation that ever lives this way. The future may be significantly more austere, either through having to spend trillions adapting to climate change (assuming that it’s possible), or having to radically reduce our energy needs to stem those changes.
He believes that we must cut carbon emissions by 90 per cent by 2030, or risk the planet heating up 2° Celsius above pre-industrialisation levels, generally held as the tipping point of climate change, after which it accelerates irreversibly.
Unlike Gordon Brown declaring that 104,000 civil servants must go, Monbiot didn’t pluck these figures out of thin air; his sources are near impeccable and his conclusions scary.
But don’t be downhearted. The task he sets himself is to draw up a blueprint of how we can effect these changes without having to curb our lives too much. Chelsea tanks may have to go, but we don’t have to move into caves quite yet.
His suggestions, which draw on research and practice from around the world, include carbon rationing - which would work much like war-time food rationing, allowing each person a set carbon quota for energy and petrol, which they can either use or sell. Industry would have to purchase rations from the government, but there would be only so much to go round, which would in turn force industry to adopt cleaner, greener practices.
By the way, Monbiot, like many, rules out nuclear energy as a fallback on account of its vast expense and inability to plug the energy gap if we cut down on fossil fuels.
Unfortunately, it seems that renewable energy won’t plug that gap either, which means we need to find ways of simply using less.
This entails making homes more energy efficient; something that clever government spending, via 100 per cent grants for instance, could facilitate, if the political will was there. He also looks at food miles - and gets a good dig in at Nigella Lawson, whose Marie Antoinette attitude to global produce is gob-smacking - and supermarkets, air travel and high-speed trains.
It’s a fast read, packed with information and thought-provoking ideas, and, unusually for a book on climate change, inspiring rather than paralysing.
The choices we face are hard ones, but this book suggests we can halt climate change, that we can turn the corner in time.
So if you think we’ve left it too late, read this book. And if you want to start being part of the solution, read this book.
By the way, given that it costs £17.99, borrow it from your library if you can.
There was only one copy in the whole of Glasgow when I put in my request, so hopefully if we all do, they might buy a few extra copies and Glaswegians will actually get to read this excellent tome!

Tuned in
Keef Tomkinson

Saturday 20 January

Once Upon A Time In America, BBC4, 10pm
Robert De Niro and James Woods play two hoodlums who rise from New York’s Jewish slums to become mafia bosses in Sergio Leone’s gangster epic. Stunningly designed, extremely violent and at times sickening, it’s the deliriously disturbed laureate cousin of The Godfather.

Sunday 21 January

Consent, Channel4, 10pm
To its constant shame our judicial system continues to let down women who experience rape. Beginning at an office party this docu-drama follows the subject a rape from the act, accusation and through the legal process using real solicitors, judges and jurors.

Monday 22 January

Dispatches: Labour’s Gambling Addiction, Channel4, 10pm
Observer journalist Antony Barnett examines the murky and corrupt relationship between the gambling industry and the government.

Wednesday 24 January

An Anarchist’s Story, BBC2 9pm
This documentary looks back at the involvement of Scottish anarchist Ethel MacDonald in the Spanish Revolution of 1936. Her articles on the worker’s revolution and its resistance against fascist reaction allowed workers at home to follow the struggle.
True Stories: Favela Rising, More4, 9pm
Set in inner city Rio, this doc reveals the work of music collective, Banda AfroReggae, to help young people escape the world of crime. As well as providing access to music, the group also established computer training, sex education and lit eracy classes.
Diameter of the Bomb: Storyville, BBC4 10.30pm
29 people affected by a 2002 suicide bomb in Jerusalem come together to paint a complex image of loss, desperation and anger. Victims, their families, friends of the bomber, paramedics and fire fighters are some of those who share their experiences.

Friday 26 January

The Godfather, Part II, FilmFour 11.10pm
From the Corleones’ roots in an immigrant slum to its continued expansion in the 1950s, the film takes in a mafia scarred Sicily, the Cuban revolution and congressional hearings on organised crime. Perfect. The lean and mean cousin to the bloated Once Upon A Time In America.

—page ten—

international news

More troops, less commitment as US citizens stand up to Bush’s war drive

America began this new year with a grim milestone, as the number of American soldiers to die in Iraq reached 3,000.
December was the US’s bloodiest month in Iraq since 2004, with 115 American troops losing their lives, the third highest death toll  since the beginning of the invasion.
And last week, Bush announced his ‘new strategy’ - more roadside bomb fodder in the shape of 21,500 more US troops to be deployed. This week, the American commander in Iraq, General George Casey, says 4,000 of the new troops have already arrived.
America’s new defence secretary Robert Gates has asked Britain to muck in too, requesting 1000 extra troops for Afghanistan from the already overstretched British army, as the US plans to cut back its presence to free up more troops for Iraq.
In the midst of all this, the US has found the time to further goad Iran, and to back Ethiopia’s military intervention in Somalia. After Ethiopia’s invasion to throw out the coalition of Islamic courts which held control of Somalia’s capital Mogadishu, a conflict with America’s handprints all over it, US bombs laid waste to a Somali fishing village.
They claimed it was an effort to kill - kill, that is, not capture and, perhaps, put on trial - three alleged al Qaeda members. They missed them, if they were ever there in the first place, but, say witnesses, killed at least 30 other people.
Oxfam’s regional director, Paul Smith-Lomas, told press: “The US is acting like a confused elephant. They are blundering around not knowing what they are doing. They are creating more widowed women and more orphaned children.
“It is just helping the Islamists gain popular support which they don’t really deserve.”
That’s American foreign policy all over, and no doubt there’s more to come.
But Bush’s announcement of more troops for Iraq is meeting with a fresh response from the anti-war movement.
A number of prominent activists, academics and writers have put their name to a statement calling for the immediate withdrawal of all US troops from Iraq.
The signatories, including Cindy Sheehan, Noam Chomsky, Eve Ensler, and Arundhati Roy, say:
“The Bush administration has insisted again and again that stability, democracy, and prosperity are around the next bend in the road. But with each day that the US stays, the violence and lack of security facing Iraqis worsen.
“The