Scottish Socialist Voice
Issue 298
2nd March 2007

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—front page—

My daughter goes to nursery, but she can’t go to the dancing classes or the choir, because it costs £2.50 for half an hour and I just don’t have that. She’s learnt not to ask.

She’s only four, but she already knows that if someone’s got worn-down shoes on their feet, that means their mammy and daddy don’t have any money.

- Anne-Marie Smith, one of 910,000 Scots living in poverty, on how the government is failing our children.

See page 2

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—page two—

Poverty scandal of modern Scotland

A new report, spanning five years and involving agencies from the Open University to the Child Poverty Action Group, paints a bleak picture of modern Scotland, now possessed of almost Victorian levels of poverty.
Children are growing up in cold, damp houses, without enough to eat, without adequate clothing to see them through the winter, without shoes that properly fit their growing feet, and already keenly aware that they have no place in the shiny mainstream of Scottish society.
Anne-Marie Smith, quoted on our front page, is a single mother in Pollok, Glasgow. She fell through the cracks when she found herself pregnant just as she was embarking on a degree course. Had she lived in Finland, or Sweden, she would have been supported, with subsidised childcare and a student grant, as she sought to better her life, and that of her child, through education. Not here. Here, people like Anne-Marie are awarded below-subsistence level benefits, and left to sink or swim alone.
The poverty report finds one fifth of Scots - 910,000 people - living in poverty, including 240,000 children, roughly one in four.
Back in 1979, the year Margaret Thatcher came to power, that figure was one in eight.
Anne-Marie receives £119.28 a week, comprising £57.45 for her and £61.83 for her daughter Aislin. But because she receives Child Benefit, £17.55 is deducted from the total, plus £2.90 for Council Tax, plus £11.93 repayment for a loan she took out for a fridge-freezer.
Leaving her £89.90 to pay her gas, electricity, TV licence, phone and travel card. Leaving her £25 a week to buy food, clothes and other essential items.
Anything extra is out, be it a dancing class for Aislin, or even a bag of oranges if four packets of biscuits work out the same and are more likely to get them through the week.
Acknowledging that pensioners living in poverty have a hard time, Anne-Marie says that children perhaps have it even worse.
“They’re still growing, they need decent food, warm homes, shoes that fit them.  It’s impossible to stick to the five-a-day when you’ve got £25 a week to buy food and clothes.”
Even if she left education now to find work, Anne-Marie would struggle to escape the ‘benefits trap’.
“If I worked part-time, I’d still have to ask for state handouts. That kills me. I don’t want to be a charity case.”
One of the great scandals of this report is the finding that, of those children living in poverty, one quarter live in households where an adult is working full-time.
John Dickie, head of the Child Poverty Action Group, comments:
“There is no question that people aren’t trying to get out of poverty. The problem is that the way out of poverty is very difficult.”
One of the obstacles is low wages. Hardly surprising in a country whose government set the minimum wage so low that many private employers actually lowered their wages to meet it.
Anne-Marie pinpoints another obstacle - the cost of childcare, which is escalating in Scotland.
“Free childcare would change society. Kids would be cared for while their parents get educated. With families in poverty sometimes the lifestyle is handed down from the parents to the children, and the kids will end up uneducated and poor as well.
“Some children know nothing but poverty. It’s become a way of life for them.”
She feels that the government’s disregard for those raising families in such straitened circumstances will lead to the creation of a “super-underclass” of children, later to become adults, who have such lowered expectations, and such scanty education, they will end up marshalled into a slave-wage workforce to be hired and fired at will.
The report’s contributors include the Poverty Alliance, the Scottish Poverty Information Unit, Caledonian and Strathclyde Universities, experts in the fields of law, childcare, health, community development, law, education and social policy. Many of the statistics came from the research department at the Scottish Parliament.

Union demand public enquiry after crash

Last Friday’s Virgin Express derailment in the Lake District, which claimed one life and left 22 people injured, was caused by faulty points, according to the interim report by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB).
The report found that one of three stretcher bars - that keep moving rails a set distance apart - was missing and the other two were fractured, and that bolts were missing.
This meant that the Pendolino tilting train could not follow the tracks properly, and thus came off the line, crashing down an embankment at Grayrigg, north of Kendal.
The new design train, with its inbuilt defences against accidents, was the only reason there was not a much higher death toll.
The accident is almost a carbon copy of the Potters Bar disaster five years ago, when seven died, and which was also attributed to faulty points.
Bosses at Network Rail, the quango that took over when Railtrack went into administration in 2002, could now face manslaughter charges and unlimited fines but campaigners for a corporate killing bill warn that, under present legislation, it is almost impossible to make these charges stick.

Privatisation
The privatisation of the railway system in the UK has been an unqualified disaster in every respect.
Rather chillingly, since taking over, Network Rail has slashed the annual operating and maintenance bill by £1.5billion.
Profit now comes before any other consideration and the Labour government has repeatedly refused to take the one obvious measure to improve the situation: remove the profit motive and bring the railways back into public ownership.
The rail trade unions are now demanding a public inquiry.
Bob Crow, general secretary of transport union the RMT, said:
“There are frightening similarities between Grayrigg and the Potters Bar crash in 2002. The government has shamefully resisted calls for a public inquiry into Potters Bar. Nothing less than a full public inquiry will do.”
The SSP has been at the forefront of the call for the re-nationalisation of the railways.
In an SSP pamphlet produced two years ago, Policy Co-ordinator Alan McCombes wrote: “Rail unions warned that putting profiteers in charge of railways was like handing over control of the Blood Transfusion Service to Count Dracula.
“On rail ownership, there is a gaping gulf between the politicians and the public.
“In 2001, a Scotland-wide System 3 poll published in The Herald newspaper found that 64 per cent of people wanted re-nationalisation of the rail network. 
“Three years later, an identical poll was conducted by System 3.
“This time, the figure had risen to 67 per cent.
“Even more strikingly, the proportion of people in favour of privatisation had plummeted from 20 per cent to just 13 per cent.”

False maintenance claims

The railworkers union RMT hit out at a Network Rail chief’s false claim that all Network Rail’s track maintenance and inspection work is carried out in-house.
Chief executive John Armitt claimed on Channel4 that private contractors are not used in engineering maintenance work:
“All the maintenance work which is carried out on the railway is carried out by Network Rail and the inspection of the works is carried out by Network Rail. We only employ private contractors for renewal work now and renewal work has not been carried out in that area [Grayrigg] recently.”
But, say the RMT, this is patently untrue, with contractors such as Amey, Balfour Beatty and Carillion described in Network Rail’s own press releases as “an important part of the maintenance regime.”
RMT general secretary Bob Crow said: “It is astonishing that John Armitt doesn’t appear to know exactly who maintains the very rail network for which he is responsible. Network Rail’s own press releases flatly contradict his claim.
“In fact, Network Rail is intentionally failing to fill, and freezing, vacancies in a bid to cut costs, preferring to farm the work out to contractors.
“As many as 60,000 non-Network Rail workers, from a myriad of private firms, have access to the trackside as part of their job.
“In many cases Network Rail has no idea who these workers are - an astonishing fact given the nature of the Grayrigg tragedy.”

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—page three—

news

Iraqi oil sale - going cheap

Tony Blair’s government just loves democracy. So much so, that it is pressurising the Iraqi government to open up its untapped oil assets to foreign pirates - or multinational oil companies, as they’re also known.
Iraqi trade unionists, on the other hand, have a rather clearer understanding of what the word democracy actually means, and are demanding that their country’s oil wealth remains in the hands of the public.
Iraq’s oil reserves are the second largest in the world and, at the present time, constitute poor, battered Iraq’s only major economic asset. The trade unions want them to remain publicly-owned so that oil revenues can be used to rebuild the nation rather than punt up the price of oil company shares on the Dow Jones.
The UK, and US, have different ideas.
They want to see Iraq sign away the exploration rights to untapped oil fields in contracts that could then be extended by up to 30 years.
To ensure that this is exactly what the oil companies want, the UK government has run the wording of this new law past them.
Foreign Office minister Kim Howells admitted,
“These exchanges have included discussion of Iraq’s evolving hydrocarbon legislation where British international oil companies have valuable perspectives to offer based on their experience in other countries.”
By ‘valuable’, he means of course to the companies themselves, as most of the profits generated by Iraqi oil will be shipped out the country if multinationals are running the show. As our experience here in Scotland with North Sea oil made clear.
Scotland did badly out of this stitch-up but Iraq’s problems are infinitely worse, with much of the population dying through want of food, clean water and medical attention, a situation created by war and the funnelling of money out of the country by the US and its appointed agents.
What makes this bid to impose legislation - and it is an imposition, the Iraqi government being weak and dependent upon foreign goodwill - even more deplorable, is that Iraq is such easy pickings. With civil war imminent and the people in crisis, they are in no position to stand up to bullying multinationals. And Blair knows this, or he wouldn’t be doing it.
Oil production in Iraq has collapsed to 2million barrels a day. The US and UK are keen to boost production, and claim it can only be done through direct foreign intervention. This is grossly misleading.
Iraq could be loaned money directly to invest in its oil infrastructure, thereby enabling it to retain the bulk of its oil revenues, from which it could pay back loans, and also rebuild the nation.
This is not even mentioned as a possibility by the rogue governments that seek to tell Iraq its fortune.
Hasan Jum’ah Awwad, leader of the Federation of Iraqi oil unions, speaking at a meeting in Basra on 6 February, urged members of the Iraqi Parliament considering this law to “bear the Iraqis in mind, to protect the national wealth, and to look at the neighbouring countries. Have they introduced such laws...?”
Being in a stronger position than Iraq, of course they have done no such thing.
He went on to say that Iraqis are perfectly capable of running their own oil industry.
“They have the experience in the field and the technical training, have overcome hardships and proven to the world that they can provide the best service to Iraqis in the oil industry.”
An example being that, following the 2003 invasion and the destruction of much of the oil industry infrastructure, “(Iraqi) engineers, technical staff and workers were able to raise production from zero to 2,100,000 barrels per day without any foreign expertise or foreign capital.”
These Iraqis, he says, are the real experts, not the foreign governments and companies that seek only to loot Iraq.

Outrage at SSP councillor’s suspension

Following the six-month suspension handed down to Scottish Socialist Party councillor Jim Bollan by West Dunbartonshire Council, local newspaper the Dumbarton & Vale of Leven Reporter has found a sense of outrage in Renton, the village Jim represents, at the decision.
“He is a fabulous councillor and I’ve never heard anyone around here say anything against him,” local pensioner Minnie McDonald told the reporter.
The ban followed a confrontation between Jim and a care manager, who’d attempted to get Jim’s constituent Annie Cardiff, for whom he also acts as an advocate, to sign documents affecting her care while he wasn’t present.
The manager accused him of ‘intimidation’ - Jim denies that and says it was 86-year-old Annie who was bullied and intimidated.
He told the Voice that the case was a direct result of his involvement in the victorious battle to save Leven Cottage, Annie’s care home, from closure.
Community activist Archie Thomson agrees: “I was not surprised by the ban or the term. You don’t get fair trials in these situations. Jim was forced into action he shouldn’t be involved in by bureaucrats who wanted to sell people’s home from under them. He was standing up for his constituents when the council was trying to rob them.”
Jim is taking heart from the support he’s receiving from the community, expressed by Rosemary Brennan, who said:
“I would stand by Jim to the end. Most people would.”

n See Jim’s blog at http://www.jimbollan.blogspot.com

Teen exposes Jack’s hypocrisy over anti-war school strikes

by Simon Whittle

Last week, a teenager publicly accused First Minister Jack McConnell of “cynical electioneering” at an event for young people in Edinburgh.
Michael Chessum, 17, a student at James Gillespie’s High School in Edinburgh, was complaining of mainstream politicians’ attitudes towards young protestors who took part in the anti-war school strikes over the illegal invasion of Iraq in 2003:
“When we came out on demos and direct action, we were told in no uncertain terms to sit down and shut up.
“We were patronised by the First Minister and we told we were being manipulated and to go back to school.”
The manipulation Chessum spoke of was explicitly directed at the Scottish Socialist Party at the time. Jack McConnell, 20 March 2003: “I do not believe it is right for elected politicians to encourage young people to leave school.
“I would strongly discourage any member of this parliament from encouraging any form of truancy.”
But McConnell told Chessum last week:
“If you were involved in demonstrations against the Iraq war, you have my admiration, not my condemnation.”
However, at the time of the protests, McConnell sang a very different tune. Jack’s “admiration” for the anti-war school strikers sounded like this on 20 March 2003: “I hope that those who are demonstrating remember that in Iraq for those kind of demonstrations they would probably have their tongues cut out, they would probably be tortured, they would probably be locked up and some of them might even be killed by the regime.”
The exchange between Chessum and McConnell took place at an “Ask Jack” event at an Edinburgh radio station, attended by 80 - mainly young - people.
“The first minister’s appearance has nothing to do with youth empowerment,” Chessum added.
“This is cynical electioneering that’s nothing more than electoral baby-kissing - and is he surprised that one baby is biting?”
“These events do not just take place before elections,” added the First Minister at the event, which took place just before elections.

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—page four—

Postcards from the edge

by Roz Paterson

Phnom Bakheng, at Angkor Wat, in Cambodia, the world’s biggest religious structure, has often been at the mercy of circumstances, all but suffocated by encroaching forest, then decapitated and used as target practice by the Khmer Rouge.
But now, this astounding hilltop temple, one of the greatest relics of the ancient Khmer civilisation, faces its most deadly foe yet - tourism -  and its final demise could be in sight.
Around 900,000 foreign visitors pour into this sacred site every year, with 3million a year predicted by 2010.
While Sokimex, the oil company bizarrely granted the entrance fee concession by the government, makes a killing, Phnom Bakheng is slowly dying, its stone steps crumbling beneath the feet of its 3000 daily visitors.
Another temple in the Angkor park, Bayon, famous for the four-faced Bhuddas carved on its 54 walls, is sinking into its sandy foundations as underground water reserves shrink due to the excessive demands of the burgeoning hospitality industry.
Tourists may come here in search of Eastern serenity but what they get is Western-style commercialisation. Make that Las Vegas-style, from Nick Faldo-designed golf courses to vast shopping malls springing up in the nearby town of Siem Reap, now exploding its boundaries and sprawling across the land like a burst sewer.
Such is the scale of the alarm, that Unesco, who granted the place World Heritage Site status is 1993,  is warning that all could be lost, and soon.
Teruo Jinnai, a Unesco official based at Angkor, says there is deep concern at the “unprecedented, uncontrolled acceleration” of development which “is mainly benefiting foreign interests instead of the local population.”
For some locals, for sure, this is boom time.
But for most, it’s a tragedy unfolding, as their precious place, and the environment surrounding it, is trashed for tourist dollars.
Sadly, it’s a tale repeated across the world.
In Egypt, environmental degradation, a direct result of tourism, is alarmingly rapid.
In 1988, a 550lb chunk of limestone fell from the Sphinx, the magnificent half-lion/half-man monolith at Giza.
While that was a shocker, in fact erosion of the structures that, prior to the 20th century withstood 4000 years of wind and sand, has been ongoing and rapid.
Before there were tourists, these structures were protected by the drifts of sand that kept them almost permanently covered, and protected.
Continual exposure, in the interests of tourism, has taken its toll.
Encrustations of salt are now eating away at the walls, both within and without.

Within?
These encrustations are partly caused by the humidity resulting from having thousands of living, exhaling people trailing through the burial chambers every single day.
In the Valley of the Queens, fully one quarter of the wall paintings in Nefertari’s tomb have been destroyed by salt deposits.
The presence of the Aswan Dam has further raised the humidity levels.
Couple this with Cairo’s pollution problem, where the fumes from factories and cars become corrosive when dissolved by rain, and you have a mighty problem.
A further factor is that of vibrations from buses and taxis to bring tourists right up to the Pyramids. Cracks have already appeared.
These monuments have, warn conservationists, less than two centuries left.
When they are gone, they will take all the tourist revenue with them, leaving everyone here high and dry.
Cancun, in Mexico, has also borne the brunt of high-density tourism, following the 1971 initiative of then President Luis Echeverria Alvarez to promote industry and tourism along the coast, specifically with a view to attracting foreign currency. The island of Cancun was particularly favoured, if you could call it that, for development, thanks to its white sandy beaches and beautiful lagoon, teeming with life, from turtles to crustaceans.
Thus it was welded to the mainland with road and bridges, electricity and water treatment services were pumped in and 120 hotels were built in 20 years.
For the local environment, it’s been a disaster, as 60,000 hectares of rainforest were hacked back to clear ground for development, parts of the lagoon were destroyed to make way for roads and  protective sand dunes were literally shovelled away to be used in construction.
As a result, all kinds of animal and fish species have become extinct, and breeding grounds for turtles badly damaged.
And because so many plants were destroyed through deforestation, hoteliers began to import exotic plants, which then began to breed into and conflict with the existent ecosystem.
In 1994, such was the crisis, that Mexican government gave into pressure from conservation pressure groups and established zones in which development is severely limited or prohibited altogether.
They had no choice; if they allowed Cancun to degenerate, there would be no tourist industry in time to come
These are not isolated examples, by any means.
Take any poor but beautiful country with a desperate need for hard currency and you will find havoc caused by tourism, from Myanmar/Burma, where tourism is helping to prop up the bloodiest military dictatorship in the world, to Kenya, where sea‘n’surf holidays are killing off coastal ecosystems by the ten dozen, as mangrove swamps are drained to make way for marinas, and siltation from construction, and sewage from hotels and boats, are suffocating coral reefs and driving away sealife.
In post-tsunami Thailand, India and Sri Lanka, the establishment of ‘conservation buffer zones’ have seen fisherman driven back from the coast, and from their livelihoods.
Yet coastal resorts, somehow, are permitted to set up shop - a very brutal example of how tourism does little to raise the living standards of locals while doing much to degrade their environment and indigenous industries.
One of the great justifications for tourism is that it enables us to witness and understand other cultures.
But do we need to travel to do this?
Surely we can access some understanding of the wider world through books, the internet, talking to people?
Through our shared humanity and imagination?
All without guzzling the trillions of airmiles that tourism clocks up every year, crushing ancient stones beneath our feet and battering the local economies of people who can barely afford to eat one tenth of what we do.
A further way to broaden our minds is to open our borders, and welcome those who come here seeking sanctuary, or simply a better life.
They will enrich our culture, and ourselves, much more than three weeks in Bali ever could.

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—page five—

letters

Toll opposition is ‘populism’
I am more than happy to be criticised in the Voice where criticism is due - however David Stevenson’s attack on the Scottish Greens (VoiceMail, issue 296) for supporting bridge tolls is a little bizarre.

Shock horror - Greens vote for the environment.

For the record, we didn’t support the SNP or the Executive, but our own principled position. We want to see ‘smart charges’ for the bridge, so we end the crazy situation where buses are charged more than most HGVs to cross the Forth Bridge.
We want to see revenue from these charges supporting better public transport across the bridge - benefiting those who can’t afford a car.
Smart charging is supported by Friends of the Earth, Transform Scotland and the rest of the environment movement.
So the real question is why did the Scottish Socialist Party cave in and support the cynical populism of the Tories and SNP, instead of supporting the environment?

Mark Ballard MSP,
Scottish Green Party,
via email

Face up to difficult questions
Having read the response to Morag Balfour’s ‘Carers or slaves’ column (issue 296) in last week’s Voice (‘Hold the condemnation’, VoiceMail, issue 297), I thought it important to say that I believe Morag raised some salient points in her original piece.
I saw the Channel 4 programme she referred to, Aged 12 and Looking After the Family, and found it utterly exploitative television.
The family featured clearly needed help, and in a situation such as this I think there should be a point where documentary makers put down the cameras and call on social work to intervene.
The question of whether people are able look after their children is an emotive one, but is one which has to be asked at times. It’s a question that social workers address daily
And it is a question which has to be asked, whether parents are disabled or not.
Pam Currie,
Glasgow

Blair’s art of evasion

by Jon Pullman

On Thursday 22 February, and for the second time in as many months, John Humphries secured an audience with Tony Blair on BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, and if anything, hit even harder with his cross-examination over Iraq.
Yet again, the Prime Minister remained unbowed in his conviction about the original invasion, unrepentant of its visceral impact on the Iraqi people, and defiant in the face of all criticism concerning the consequences for Britain.
All his barrister’s skills were employed as he twisted and turned through the arguments, and exploited every semantic device to keep above the breaking wave of Humphreys' verbal barrage.
The most memorable of these evasive manoeuvres occurred when he was confronted with the fact of Britain’s greater vulnerability to terrorism at home as a direct result of the coalition attack and subsequent occupation of Iraq, a notion backed up by statements both from American Intelligence authorities and the Metropolitan Police.
While Blair utterly refuted that our recent foreign policy decisions are the cause of subsequent bombings and extremist foment in Britain, he ventured instead that they were being used as an excuse for such behaviour.
Quite how you maintain a distinction between some objective justification for doing something and the perceived justification by those doing it, when discussing a cause-effect relationship, is presumably one of the darker arts of his trade in the legal profession.
Darker still was Blair’s reiteration of his post 9/11 world view, one in which the rules have changed, where the bad deeds and activities taking place in one place are no longer confined, and where military intervention anywhere anytime has now become legitimate, even necessary, if self-interest is deemed to be at stake.
This sentiment has a sinister resonance with the neo-conservative phalanx in Washington DC and confirms that our country’s leader’s vision of the planet is indeed a Manichaean one, where a primordial conflict between good and evil is being seen to be played out.
The worrying thing about such a vision is its absolutism. It presupposes that his way is the good one and that the vast complexity of human history, culture and experience can be reduced to a formula of modern Western ideology and values.
It seems the height of arrogance to speak, as he does, on behalf of the Iraqi people, in asserting that all of the pain and suffering and devastation wrought in that country is worth it for some future prospect of a functioning democracy, as if this end result were some political embodiment of godliness and truth.
Democracy covers a multitude of sins as well as a few blessings, and even now, those same politicians, who would grasp the collective lives of a generation of peoples in a foreign land and dash them onto stone for the great ideal of joining the global club of free enterprise as a junior member, would happily engineer the overthrow of other elected governments, whose attitudes don’t happen to fit the club profile, whilst also being prepared to indulge some of the world’s nastier regimes because their leaders are co-operative and their countries economically useful.
Tony Blair interviews rarely these days, but, when cornered, and questioned thoughtfully and robustly, he displays the characteristics of a man increasingly removed from reality, whose desperate need to distance himself from the grave consequences of his own religiously-driven judgements has led him into a twilit world of denial and fantasy, and it is compelling to witness.

 

Peace hero died on peace train

by Farooq Tariq, general secretary,
Labour Party Pakistan

Aisha Amin (73) a Labour Party Pakistan activist from Shahdra, Lahore, was declared dead last week after being missing for three days following the attack on the Shamjoota Express train. Her grandson Kamaran (23) is also one of those who lost their lives.
The Shamjoota is known as the ‘peace train’ between India and Pakistan. The train was coming from Delhi to Lahore on 19 February when a bomb exploded and fire gripped three carriages. Over 70 have so far been confirmed dead.
Aisha Amin was elected as councillor for Shahdra during 2001-2005 in an open contest. She got a record 1272 votes to top the list of women councillors, and joined Labour Party Pakistan later on in 2001. She participated in many demos and played an important role in expanding the LPP network. She was a close friend of Nazli Javed, of the LPP National Committee, and helped Nazli to win her council seat as well.
Aisha Amin then went on to build Women Workers Help Line. She also helped the Labour Education Foundation to open an adult literacy centre at her home. She was one of the pupils at the literacy centre although she was over 70. She said, “there is no age limit to learn”.
Aisha Amin did not contest the local election in 2005. She was very critical of the local government system where women councillors were not given any power to help local people. She said to me several times “what is the use of being elected councillor when we can not help the people and there are no funds available?”
She always participated in protests. Towards the end of December, she participated in an LPP organised anti-imperialist demo in Lahore, where the photo (right) of her was taken.
By profession she was a Daiya (midwife) in her local area.
Her brother died recently in India and she left Pakistan on 22 February to grieve with her family, who are from Saharan Pur, India.
The family waited three days after she went missing during the train fire. Two of her relatives went to India yesterday to check her whereabouts. On Thursday 22 February they informed us that she was found unconscious in the jungle but that she would be OK. They also informed us that Kamran was also OK. But at 2pm, the unfortunate news arrived that both were dead.
She is one of the victims of those who want to kill anyone to make a point. It seems the attack was carried out by a religious fundamentalist group who want no peace between India and Pakistan.
Aisha Amin is a peace hero who died on a peace train.

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—centre pages—

Making a difference: the SSP in Holyrood

by Felicity Garvie

With the election in 2003 of six MSPs and two councillors across five regions of Scotland, a new era opened up for the Scottish Socialist Party.
We had gone from being a new party with one parliamentary figurehead, to becoming a serious political force with a team of eight public representatives.
We now had the opportunity to prove ourselves a real ‘party of the people’ in action.
Everyone remembers the buzz of excitement when Rosie Kane held up her palm crossed with the words ‘My oath is to the people’ upon her induction into parliament. And Colin Fox’s Grand National-style performance as he leapt over the barriers in Meadowbank Stadium on hearing that he had won the Lothians seat.
These were the first outward indications that this party would be different. And appearances did not prove to be deceptive.
Our MSPs have been the conscience of the parliament, speaking out against war, the G8 stitch-up of Africa, environmental degradation, poverty and marginalisation, racism and governmental support for repressive regimes, low wages and deteriorating conditions.
And they, supported by the SSP’s grassroots work on the streets, where the real change happens, have helped turn ideas into action.
It was the SSP who turned the spotlight on the unjust Council Tax, which hammers low-income households yet barely tickles the rich.
It was the SSP which forced politicians to start to address the junk food culture in our schools by forcibly campaigning for nutritious free school meals.
It was the SSP which, by pushing for free prescription charges, forced the government to extend free medicine to tens of thousands of chronically ill patients.

Asylum

The SSP has gone where other parties fear to tread.
Before 2003, the treatment of asylum seekers was a no-go area for the career politicians of other parties.
Through hands-on involvement in Glasgow with refugees fleeing persecution, and talking honestly about their plight, Rosie Kane and Pollok Councillor Keith Baldassara have held a mirror up to both the parliament and Glasgow City Council and forced them to acknowledge the truth about the brutal immigration policies of the British government.
While other politicians, including in Glasgow where most asylum seekers are concentrated, wash their hands of the problem by hiding behind Westminster legislation that denies MSPs power over ‘reserved matters’, the SSP has successfully used the machinery of government at local and national level to challenge dawn raids, the incarceration of children in Dungavel and the way people think about asylum seekers.

Privatisation

As New Labour in the Scottish Executive and local councils have pushed a privatisation agenda in education and health, SSP MSPs and councillors have aligned themselves unequivocally with workers in struggle and communities faced with cuts in social budgets.
All of them have been involved in local campaigns to stop school and hospital closures.
And some of them have, against all odds, won through. At Lismore Primary School in Edinburgh, at Renton and Christie Park primary schools in West Dunbartonshire and at Howford special needs school in Glasgow.
Carolyn Leckie, a former health professional, has been at the forefront of the Lanarkshire Health United campaign to save A&E departments in three hospitals in Central Scotland.
She has consistently fought the creeping privatisation of the NHS, whether in campaigning against a PFI contract for the new Larbert hospital or opposing Lanarkshire NHS Board’s attempt to install the first private GP surgery in Harthill.
She has highlighted the scandalous treatment of our elderly people in private care homes that are more interested in profit than people.
Frances Curran and Councillor Jim Bollan occupied Leven Cottage, the only council-run care home in Alexandria, in a six-month battle to keep it open, extending over Christmas 2005.
By mobilising mass support in the community, the campaign was successful and the elderly residents were able to remain in what had become their home.
The two also helped, along with the local community and SSP members, to ward off attempts to close the Vale of Leven Hospital in a campaign which has been ongoing for six years.

Workers’ rights

Wherever workers have been forced to strike or demonstrate in defence of their jobs and conditions, the SSP’s public representatives have been with them on the picket lines and in the streets.
They have always considered it more important to spend their time with workers in struggle, listening to them and encouraging them to hold out for victory, than sitting on the cosy parliamentary benches sheltered from the harsh realities of working class life.
The SSP was the only party to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the firefighters in their struggle for decent wages and against privatisation in 2003. Our MSPs were the only ones to visit the picket lines of the nursery nurses in 2004 as they struck against the erosion of their status as trained professionals, and deteriorating wages.
Likewise, we have been consistent, and vocal, in our support for civil servants, facing the axe courtesy of Gordon Brown’s witless ambition to shed 104,000 jobs from the nation’s infrastructure.
We have also stood by council workers, feeling the squeeze thanks to Labour and SNP-led councils’ refusal to demand extra funding from the Scottish Executive to honour the single-status agreement that was intended to compensate women workers for decades of under-payment, yet is being used to hammer down everyone’s wages.
They have used the parliament to highlight the justified grievances of working people - even bringing nursery nurses, public sector and council workers right into the heart of the parliament, allowing their voices to be heard in the corridors of power.

Scrap Prescription Charges

Over the last four years, SSP MSPs have presented three bills to the Scottish Parliament, each of which was aimed in its own specific way at redistributing wealth from the rich to the rest.
The Abolition of Prescription Charges Bill would have scrapped the £6.35 tax on ill health.
That prescription charges are a woeful tax on the sick is highlighted by the fact that, since their introduction in 1952 at one shilling, they have risen 126 times. The average wage would have had to increase to £49,500 just to keep pace.
All of which leaves vulnerable people, such as cancer out-patients and people with mental illnesses - that is, those requiring multiple prescriptions - having to weigh up which of their medicines they can afford, when in truth they cannot afford to be without any of them.
Despite winning the backing of the powerful Health Committee, the bill fell at the first vote.
However, on the very day of the vote, the Scottish Executive published a review of prescription charges which promised to update and extend the range of exempted illnesses.
Without the SSP, there would be no change in sight for the tens of thousands who pay exorbitant prescription charges for vital medicines.

Scrap the Council Tax

The Abolition of Council Tax and Introduction of a Service Tax Bill was also defeated on the parliamentary vote with all main parties, including the SNP and Liberal Democrats who claim to be in favour of scrapping the Council Tax, ganging up to prevent a very popular bill becoming law.
This bill would have scrapped the Council Tax entirely for all those on an annual income of less than £10,000 and levied a progressive charge on people’s personal income to fund local government jobs and services.
It would have immediately benefited most pensioners and low-income families, improving their disposable income by hundreds of pounds annually.
At the other end of the scale, the rich would have had to pay progressively more which they can easily afford.
While the parliament attempted to suffocate this bill, popular anger against the Council Tax mounted. In England, a number of brave individuals faced jail rather than pay what they knew to be an iniquitous tax that plunged many, including pensioners and struggling families, into financial crisis. And on the streets of Glasgow, the SSP organised a massive Axe The Tax demonstration, in April 2004, that saw thousands of angry citizens take up the call for abolition.
That this movement was stifled by Holyrood almost beggars belief, and highlights the deeply sectarian attitude of mainstream parties towards a radical opposition.
But the fight goes on, and the wretched son of the Poll Tax will in time be defeated.

Free school meals for all

The SSP’s second Free School Meals Bill won the backing of a truly impressive range of organisations and individuals from across civic society, including trade unions, teaching and health professionals, anti-poverty networks, children’s charities and single parent groups. A national consultation received one of the highest response rates of any bill with over 500 responses, 97 per cent of which were in favour of giving all Scotland’s primary school children a free and healthy school dinner.
Disgracefully, the bill was blocked by a parliamentary committee before the full parliament had an opportunity to vote on, or even discuss, the bill.
It has now been put on ice until after the election when the SSP will bring the fight for free school meals back into Holyrood.
Nevertheless, the SSP’s five-year campaign to get free school meals in Scotland has had a major impact on public health awareness and won the argument many times over.
Concretely, it has pushed the Executive into providing free fruit and milk for all P1 and P2 schoolchildren and, in addition, influenced many local councils to introduce free breakfast clubs.

Weapons of mass disruption

SSP MSPs have consistently used parliament to voice their opposition to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and Britain’s very own Weapons of Mass Destruction, the Trident arsenal moored at Faslane.
All of our public representatives and hundreds of grassroots party members have regularly joined the CND and Trident Ploughshares protests at Faslane nuclear base.
Many have been arrested and imprisoned for their actions, as part of a wider campaign of direct action against Britain’s nuclear weapons in which every public representative of the SSP is obliged to participate.
Rosie Kane even spent seven days in Cornton Vale women’s prison for her involvement in protests against the weapons of death and destruction that have been imposed on Scotland against the will of the Scottish people.
And last week, Rosie and Frances joined Greenpeace activists aboard Arctic Sunrise on a cruise bound for Faslane, where the deadly submarines are moored, and Coulport, where the warheads, each with a capability eight times that of the bomb that vapourised Hiroshima in 1945, are loaded.
What struck Rosie about the Greenpeace ship was that it was once a seal-hunter whose decks were literally streaming with blood and now it is a vessel devoted to peace. This transformation of a killing machine into something celebratory and useful is, she says, what we seek at Faslane - beauty snatched from the jaws of death.

The People’s Party

With the support of the SSP’s caseworkers, regional organisers, research and administrative staff, and the party membership, the SSP’s public representatives have reached out to thousands of ordinary people across Scotland struggling with everyday problems, including workers facing redundancy and wage cuts, from Ayrshire to Aberdeen, the Farepak customers who faced a desolate Xmas courtesy of HBoS in 2006, people confronted with discrimination based on disability, racial origin, gender or age, and communities fighting to save green spaces and resisting phone masts, waste dumps, private housing estates and motorways.
On a one-to-one level, our team help those struggling to pay their bills, avoid eviction, access healthcare, keep their jobs or claim benefits, in short to survive in the increasingly difficult circumstances brought about by a ruling coalition wedded to the ideas of the free market and divorced from the principles of equality and compassion.
The Scottish Socialist Party, with its direct campaigning approach, has succeeded over the past four years in making a real difference to people’s lives in big and small ways.
Our MSPs and councillors have not just talked the talk: they have walked the walk. They deserve to be re-elected, along with a new batch of Scottish Socialist MSPs and councillors.

back to index

—page eight—

Time to get popular

by Joe Pearce

One of the most important jobs the SSP has to do as an organisation is equip its members with the ideas and knowledge they need to be effective socialists.
We need to provide socialist education to SSP members, but the way we go about it can often be alienating for people who don’t have decades of experience of traditional meetings.
At the last SSP conference the party started a drive for more popular and participatory education techniques to be introduced. The hope is that the party can reduce barriers to people joining the party, and more importantly learning from the party.
Paulo Freire is someone you may have heard of recently in relation to the way the SSP runs its meetings. He was a highly influential Brazilian educational thinker and socialist, and is somewhat the Godfather of Popular Education. His techniques have been widely developed in many fields, including community work, youth work, voluntary organisations, management, and hundreds of other social movements.
Scotland has been key in the development of many new Popular Education techniques and theory. However the organisations and workers which implement them are often pressured by funding, remits, government etc, into using the techniques tokenistically.
The SSP however could have a lot more scope to implement new participatory education techniques as they were intended. We’re a radical organisation that doesn’t have to mind our Ps and Qs around funding bodies. Furthermore the SSP is full of critically conscious people who would make great educators to spread socialist ideas.
A recent study within Scottish Socialist Youth saw us carrying out a series of ‘meetings about meetings’ were we analysed the way we organised ourselves. They highlighted a long list of issues on how we run our meetings, and the people we isolated by the methods we use. However there are a whole host of solutions and resources which we can use to make our meetings and our work practice as party more popular, participatory, and inclusive.
The Radical Education Network will be a step towards finding, learning, developing and implementing these new education and meetings methods of the party. Those wishing to join the network will be required to commit to meetings and training run by the network, and should be up for implementing and experimenting with these new methods. The hope is that the party can ‘grow our own’ educators and dramatically improve our practice in regards to participation.
I am currently on a placement with the party as part of my training in community education. The placement aims to radically improve the way the party conducts meetings and education, and try and bring some of the huge experience of different methods of education from other organisations into the SSP. This may be something that every branch may wish to send a member to join.
It’s vital that this gets taken seriously by all sections of the party, because we lose people through not engaging with them, and people who remain members are deprived of the opportunity to educate themselves about what we’re fighting for. An aim of the network is to see radical educational methods being implemented across the board, and members taking on responsibility to develop and spread radical education through the whole SSP.

n Anyone interested in joining the network or coming along to the first training session on 17 March, email joepearce@yahoo.com or call 07798694648.

MSP to hold Polish surgery

by Steven Nimmo

Scottish Socialist Party national convenor and Lothians MSP, Colin Fox, has produced a leaflet in Polish inviting members of the Polish community to come along to a surgery aimed specifically at them.
Colin said: “I’ve met a few Polish workers over the past weeks and months, including bus drivers and factory workers and they’ve told me about the specific issues affecting them here in the Lothians.
“It is because of these representations from various members of this community that I have set up this surgery.
“There are around 7,000 Polish workers here in the Lothians and I am concerned that they are the latest guests in our country to be exploited.
“I’m sure that some rogue employers are exploiting the lack of knowledge of the minimum wage and workers’ rights to short change Polish people they employ.
“Meanwhile one bus driver I spoke to told me of five of his friends having to share a tiny flat in Bathgate.
“At our surgery we will provide advice on all issues for the Polish community, but having already spoken to some people it is clear that there are particular problems around housing, Council Tax and pay and conditions in the workplace.”
The surgery will take place in the former CWU Club (now Lindsay’s) 15 Brunswick Street, Edinburgh on 8 March from 7.30pm.
Local SSP member Grzegorz Rybak will be on hand to provide a translation service and has also produced the first SSP leaflet entirely in Polish to advertise the surgery.

n Visit Colin’s blog at http://colinfoxmsp.blogspot.com

Getting radical in Edinburgh

Indana Simoude joined the SSP earlier this month. He moved to England, from Zambia, with his parents in 1990. Eventually his family moved to Fife then on to Edinburgh, where his father studied at the Royal College of Surgeons. Indana’s father returned to Zambia to open up a surgery, his mother is a nurse. Indana lives in Edinburgh and is active in the Edinburgh Central branch of the SSP.
Why did you join the SSP?
“Whilst at University I read up on socialism, Marx, Lenin, the Russian revolution etc.
“At first it is quite difficult to get your head round some of the ideas but once I understood the principles I realised that this was something worthwhile. I then decided that instead of just reading about it I had to get involved in some way.
“I saw the news reports about what was happening with the SSP and thought that perhaps I could help the SSP. I see the SSP as being a radical party and that is kind of cool.
What do you do in terms of work?
“I work at Scottish Widows where I’m learning about ISAs and so on, I suppose you could say I’m working in the belly of the beast. I hope to return to Edinburgh University in the summer to complete my degree in business management and marketing.
How do you see the future of the SSP?
“I think we have to have an understanding of where the country is at just now and to keep fighting on issues such as asylum rights and Trident.
“We have to continue dealing with class issues and the redistribution of resources. Whilst dealing with local issues our fight also has to be international. The interests of Scotland are also the interests of the entire world.
“For me politics is about ideals. The Labour Party has changed its ideals and that is why the SSP is so important.
“The SSP MSPs are prepared to go to jail for what they believe in; this shows a commitment to the policies we are fighting for not seen in any other party.
“I believe that healthcare and education are important priorities and Scotland is in the position to develop its education and healthcare provision to the point where we could train doctors and nurses and send them across the world.
“I’d also like to see the SSP forge links with the Zambian community.”

back to index

—page nine—

cultural resistance

Writings on the road

Is There A Scottish Road To Socialism? Edited by Professor Gregor Gall, published by Scottish Left Review Press, £8.99

by Jo Harvie

In the frame of the imminent Scottish election, already dubbed the ‘independence election’ by many commentators, Gregor Gall’s collection of essays on socialism and Scottish independence is nothing if not timely.
In the run up to, and wake of, 3 May we will see the tangible possibility of Scottish independence tested like never before. And with three parties standing full square for independence facing up to the three pro-union monoliths of the Westminster system - Labour, Tories and the LibDems - the question of what type of independent Scotland we would like to see is also under unprecedented scrutiny.
In Is There A Scottish Road To Socialism? Gall has assembled contributions from 14 writers, representing various strands of the left in Scotland, having asked them to address a series of questions related to that posed in the title, including the nugget of what they mean by ‘socialism’.
Some contributors deviate from the set questions more than others - Peter McColl of the Scottish Green Party for example, writes on the question of a green route to socialism, but, in the context of this election, it provides an interesting insight to the contradictions faced by the left in the Scottish Green Party.
For by far the most part, writers concentrate on how the demand for independence for Scotland impacts on the struggle for socialism.
Repeated passionate arguments for independence with an internationalist view leave the contributions which counterpose the two seeming more than a little tired.
The question of independence versus a federal Britain heats up a fresher discussion - one likely to be heaped higher on our plates from May this year.
Two Scottish Socialist Party members write chapters - former Labour MP John McAllion and SSP national secretary Pam Currie - and the complimentary nature of their contributions suggest a party more at peace with itself on independence than ever before.
McAllion’s experience adds bitter depth to his argument that Westminster is no place for a socialist - “a world of political deception and control that would mould them and shape them into its own likeness and rob them of any spirit of re bellion”.
Meanwhile, Neil Davidson of Solidarity, the split-off from the SSP, puts his well-rehearsed case that Scottish independence is at best irrelevant to the struggle for socialism, and, at worst, “counter revolutionary” - spotlighting the internal warfare that persists within that organisation on the national question.
On Gall’s final question for the authors - what role might Scottish developments play in the wider world? - Davidson argues that “the peoples of the developing world are not, I suspect, particularly interested in constitutional changes to Scotland’s position within Britain”.
Best not to bother, then?
In contrast, Pam Currie concludes:
Independence [would] create waves far beyond our borders: an independent socialist Scotland could change the world.”

CLASS FREEDOM?

Freedom Writers (cert 12A) directed by Richard LaGravenese. In cinemas from 2 March

by Lisa Young

Freedom Writers is based on the book The Freedom Writers Diary, where a teacher, Erin Gruwell (Hilary Swank) goes to work at Wilson High School, a ‘diversified’ education project. The class is racially diverse, with Africans, Asians, Latin Americans and white Americans feeling that the only thing they have in common is their hatred for each other.
Or so they think.
Erin encourages her students to keep a daily journal about their thoughts and daily lives.
Through sharing their diaries, the students realise that they have more in common than just hatred.
Each student faces turmoil in their lives through domestic and gang violence, drugs, poverty and a system that just doesn’t care.
They eventually start to look outside their own lives to the world around them, inviting various speakers to their school, including the woman who helped hide the Frank family during WWII.
Most of the students went on to further education after finishing high school - something that most would never have considered possible, as most didn’t even expect to finish high school alive.
One of the things I liked about this film is that it wasn’t just another movie about a white, middle class person going into the ‘hood’ to save the day!
Swank pulled off an incredible acting job to ensure that Freedom Writers definitely didn’t come off that way.
I know books are generally much better than the adapted movie - I haven’t read the actual Freedom Writers Diary book, yet.
But even if you have, I don’t think you will be disappointed with this film.
I saw it at the beginning of the year and will be going to see it again when it opens in Scotland on 2 March.
There’s lots more I could say about Freedom Writers, but I think you should just go and see it!

Tuned in
Keef Tomkinson
Square-eyed socialist Keef recommends next week’s TV

Saturday 3 March

Bremner, Bird and Fortune, C4 8pm
It’s back. It’s not as funny as it used to be, but considering the media’s reluctance to challenge Britain’s political hypocrites, this continues to ask the questions and get the laughs we deserve.
Arena: Chelsea Hotel, BBC4 10.25pm
Yeah, Arena!! It’s back. Was it gone? That floating credit sequence and music always promise top banana cultural exploration. The Chelsea Hotel in New York has housed Mark Twain, William Boroughs and Arthur C Clarke so expect the stains of genius and sex on the carpets.

Monday 5 March

Dispatches: Greenwash, C4 9pm
I know I slag Dispatches but I also know commies love it and tonight’s is no different. George Monbiot may be a little posh but he has some big ideas and bigger questions on the government’s Greenwashing of stats to mislead us on the effectiveness of their green measures.
Once Upon a Time in New York, BBC4 9pm
Nice of the BBC to put programmes about NY on just before I head there on a fact-finding and trainer hunting mission. Looking at new wave punk, disco and Hip Hop, this doc spotlights NY’s musical gifts to the world, be it rich scum’s orgy soundtracks or ghetto beats for forgotten youth.
Soul Survivor: The James Brown Story, More4 10.30pm
“Everybody over there! Get On Up! Everybody Right There! Get Into It! Everybody Over Here! Get Involved!” As so James began one of his infinite classics. A well deserved doc looking not only at huge impact on soul, funk and Hip Hop but his influence within the civil rights and black power movements. “Get up offa that thing and try to release the pressure!!!”

Thursday 8 March

Storyville: Al Franken - God Spoke, BBC4 10.30pm
With Arena back on the streets, the Vito Corleone of societal comment hits back with this belter. Al Franken is rare, an anti-Republican author and satirist who has popular appeal. This follows his feud with Fox TV’s fascist commentator Bill O’Reilly, as well his emergence on the campaign trail.

Friday 9 March

In the Heat of the Night, ITV3 10.05pm
Forget the classy and dignified Sidney Poitier taking on Rod Steiger’s odious racist Mississippi police chief. Forget its context of being released at the height of the civil rights struggle, delivering a blow against race hate. For me this is about one actor, Warren Oates. From Badlands, The Wild Bunch, Dillinger and Race with the Devil, a great, unsung American icon.

Culture in briefs

For International Women’s Day, Scottish PEN Members will read from their translations of women writers from Scandinavia, Catalonia, France, Switzerland, Bengal and former East Germany at Word Power, 43-45 West Nicolson Street, Edinburgh, on Thursday 8 March from 6pm-7.30pm. Everyone welcome.

n See word-power.co.uk

Second Life Left Unity (SLLU), a socialist grouping in cyber world Second Life, has begun publishing SLLU Voice. Issue 1 has reports on Second Life and real life protests against the Iraq War, SLLU aims and principles document, and anti-FN (National Front, France) demos. Issue 2 is also online.

n Read SLLU Voice at: http://slleftunity.blogspot.com/2007/02/sllu-voice.html

back to index

—page ten—

international news

Serious questions for Rifondazione as Italy’s left coalition turns right

A vote on Italy’s continued military involvement in Afghanistan, which threatened to rip apart the country’s strained centre-left coalition government, looks set to be resolved for now as coalition leaders sign up to a 12-point programme, put forward by Prime Minister Romano Prodi.
That the signatories included Franco Giordano, the leader of the party of the radical left, Rifondazione Comunista, who has pledged his party’s support for the 12 measures - which include the expansion of an American military base in Vicenza, raising the retirement age, and support for a high speed rail link which has seen massive environmentalist protests - leaves huge question marks over Rifondazione’s role in the coalition.
On Wednesday last week, Rifondazione Senator Franco Turigliatto joined with Fernando Rossi of the Italian Communist-Green Party and a number of ‘senators-for-life’ in abstaining in a vote on the foreign policy of Prodi’s coalition.
The motion they refused to back called for support for the deployment of more Italian troops to Afghanistan and the expansion of the US base - issues which had seen 100,000 people marching in opposition just four days before, including representatives of Rifondazione.
The abstentions were enough to leave the motion defeated in Italy’s close-run Senate, and Romano Prodi immediately offered his resignation as Prime Minister, although Italy’s President Giorgio Napolitano asked that he stay in place and seek a vote of confidence this week.
Prodi’s resignation is being described by some on the Italian left as a threat aimed particularly at bringing Rifondazione into line - the idea being that they would be blamed for bringing the neo-conservative nightmare Berlusconi back into power if they were seen to split up the centre-left coalition.
Right across the board, the Italian left had fought tooth and nail to throw out Berlusconi after five wholly corrupt, rabidly right wing years in power, and his defeat last year was marked by celebrations that lasted through the night.
However, it now needs to be asked, if this agreement between the nine-party coalition to unconditionally support Prodi’s 12 demands is to keep out Berlusconi - with how many of the 12 points would Berlusconi disagree?
Rifondazione’s leadership are towing the coalition line, and rebel Senator Franco Turigliatto has been threatened with expulsion. He had immediately resigned his party mandate in the senate after his abstention in the vote.
As Romano Prodi attempts to shore up the coalition’s thin majority, he has recruited the vote of Marco Follini, a right wing former Christian Democrat, and some commentators argue there will be more attempts to win over increasingly right wing representatives to keep the government’s grip on power, inevitably leading to further right wing shifts in policy.
Rifondazione’s decision to enter government followed a period in which they moved from being very supportive of extra-parliamentary struggles, such as the peace and anti-capitalist movements, to a more parliamentary approach. Critics in the party are now calling for a re-assessment of this strategy.
Turigliatto is not isolated, and represents a socialist left current within Rifondazione.
So it remains to be seen, even if this coalition holds together, will Rifondazione?

back to index

—page eleven—

international news

Zionists lobby US over Iran

The Pentagon is considering whether to grant permission to allow Israeli warplanes to fly over Iraq as part of a plan to bomb Iran.
Israel, which has its own nuclear capability, insists that Iran may have developed its own nuclear bomb by 2009, and thus poses a threat to the “Middle East’s only democracy” - quite a laughable claim for Israel to make for itself, given that it is founded on the not very democratic principle of racial origin, rendering Arab Israelis very much second-class, both culturally and politically.
If you’re not alarmed, you should be. Israel is beating the war drum and, back in the USA, the American Israel Political Action Committee (AIPAC) is trying to drum it into the heads of politicians that another war is actually a good idea.
And make no mistake, AIPAC know how to do this stuff, being one of the most powerful lobby groups in the country, more so even than the odious National Rifle Association, with ‘friends’ including Paul Wolfowitz, President of the World Bank.
AIPAC were very enthusiastic about the last war, as was Israel. The problem for them this time is that the American public won’t be so gullible and Team Bush are horribly discredited by it all.
Luckily, AIPAC now has friends on both sides of the floor, including Democrat Nancy Pelosi, speaker of the house, thanks to an astute policy of lobbying every careerist politician who gets anywhere near government.
The plan now is to further entrench themselves with the Democrats, tipped for an election win in 2009 and popularly regarded, by people who don’t really study politics too closely, as anti-war.
The logic being, if they come out for a war on Iran, it must be really necessary. They also have their sights set on news editors. Former Israeli Defence Force chief artillery officer General Oded Tira comments:
“We need to do this in order to turn the Iran issue to a bipartisan one, and unrelated to the Iraq failure.”
He adds, arrogantly and dangerously, that the US “does not understand the threat and has not done enough... [the US] must be shaken awake.”
But Democrats and journalists are mugs if they think the Zionist lobby, of which AIPAC is the biggest and best organised constituent, represents the majority of American Jewry.
A survey from 2004 - that is, before the horror of Lebanon and the genocidal siege of the Gaza Strip - found that 36 per cent of American Jews were ‘not very’ or ‘not at all’ emotionally attached to Israel. And many of those who are, do not by any means subscribe to the extremist views of AIPAC.
For these Jews, there may be a catastrophe within a catastrophe in this latest Israeli aggression.
Writing in Counterpunch, American academic Gary Leupp, Professor of History at Tufts University, one of America’s leading academic institutions, warns that, if War Plan Iran goes horribly wrong, the Jewish community may get the blame. Just as they were blamed for Germany’s economic ills during the 1930s.
“‘The Jews made us do it’...That’s what the red-necks, including a whole lot of today’s brain-dead Christian Zionist fundamentalists will say as soon as everything goes wrong in the Middle East, Jesus doesn’t come back, and the three US troops killed per day become six or ten for no good goddamned reason.”
It’s a reflection of the crude nature of mainstream American political discourse, as embodied by the likes of Fox News, that little distinction is made between Hamas and Iran, Hezbollah and Iraq, Al Qaeda and Muslims in general, and ordinary Jewish people and Zionist political lobbyists.
AIPAC, which really is trying to make them do it, will furnish the anti-semites with the ammunition, and the people whom they purport to represent will have their windows smashed.
Ironic, given that AIPAC, whose members tend to be very rich, very powerful people, is using the most cranked-up language it can muster, equating Iran with Hitler, and those who don’t fancy bombing it back to the Stone Age as supporters of genocide.

Mugabe parties as Zimbabweans protest

While Robert Mugabe partied last Wednesday, at vast expense, in a stadium in Gwenu, central Zimbabwe, wildcat strikes by nurses, doctors and teachers up and down the country belied any notion that Zimbabwe is a nation with much to celebrate.
The population is crippled by hyper-inflation, caused by a rapidly declining economy, and the brutal suppression of all forms of political opposition.
Mugabe’s party marked his 83rd birthday and he used it as an opportunity to further stamp his authority and to deny all rumours that he is considering stepping down.
Thus, on the same day, a three-month ban on political rallies and protests was declared, following the violent disruption by police of an opposition rally in Bulawayo at the weekend.
Peaceful opposition supporters were met with riot squads, water cannon and tear gas.
A crackdown is also expected on the nation’s students, whose union - the Zimbabwe National Students’ Union (Zinasu) - has announced a class boycott, beginning Monday 5 March, in response to escalating fees, now so high they threaten people’s right to education, deteriorating standards of education and inadequate accommodation facilities.
The International Bar Association’s (IBA) Human Rights Institute has condemned the three month ban, saying it “undermine(s) the guarantees of human rights and the rule of law by preventing the citizens of Zimbabwe from exercising their fundamental right to free assembly.”
Meanwhile human rights groups in Namibia have written to their President, Lucas Hifikepunye Pohamba, in protest at Mugabe’s proposed state visit there.
The executive director of the National Society for Human Rights, P. ya Nangoloh, urges Pohamba “to impress upon Mr Mugabe that the situation in Zimbabwe is totally unacceptable and embarrassing and, as such, should be brought soonest to normalcy”.
“On our part, together with other civil society colleagues, we will be holding next Wednesday a peaceful demonstration in front of the Zimbabwean embassy in Windhoek to register our strongest disapproval of the human rights, humanitarian and political situation in Zimbabwe and to express our solidarity with the oppressed Zimbabwean people.”
This report was drawn together from reports found at the website of the UK-based Association of Zimbabwean Journalists, comprising exiled Zimbabwean journalists working to “expand the shrinking democratic space in our country through expanding a vibrant, non-governmental mass media.”
Media outlets that criticise Mugabe’s government have systematically been closed down, including, most famously, the mainstream Daily News in 2003.

n See the Association of Zimbabwean Journalists’ website: www.zimbabwejournalists.com

UN clears Serbia of war crimes

Angry protestors gathered in The Hague on Tuesday, as the International Court of Justice found Serbia not guilty of state-sponsored genocide, 15 years after it was accused of war crimes by the Bosnian government in 1993. In the landmark case, the panel of United Nations judges ruled 13-to-two that the Serbian government was not complicit in genocide and “ethnic cleansing” during the 1992-1995 Bosnian War.
The court ruled that, while acts of genocide were committed by the Bosnian Serb Army, they were not under the direct orders of the Belgrade government.
The unexpected verdict will surprise many in the troubled region as Bosnians, Serbs and Croats grapple to come to terms with their past. In summing up, the judges criticised Serbia for not speeding up the prosecution of its alleged war criminals, including Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic.

 back to index

—page twelve—

Greenpeace get nicked!

by Rosie Kane

When I wrote in the Voice last week about Frances Curran and myself sailing to Faslane on the Greenpeace boat, Arctic Sunrise, I had no idea that I was writing the first instalment of what was about to be a major protest involving high jinks on the high sea by the end of the week.
I remember worrying as I wandered the decks surrounded by police and Ministry of Defence (MoD) boats that Greenpeace had gone soft.
They should have been tormenting the life out of our guards, they should be storming the base.
Instead, here we all were sailing with permission and under control towards Britain’s own evil stockpile of WMDs.
However, any notion that I might have had that Greenpeace had turned yellow was erased when I turned on my TV on Friday morning to hear that the mighty Arctic Sunrise and her crew were indeed blocking an entrance to the base.
Some of the crew had climbed the barriers where the subs are housed, Sunrise herself had dropped anchor a stone’s throw away from the WMDs and all chaos had broken out.
The MoD and police boats were chasing Greenpeace at full speed, trying to knock them off kilter and into the sea.
But the skilled crew managed to speed up to the barriers at the subs and raise an anti-Trident banner.
With every bulletin, there were more arrests.
When the toll reached 15, I called the satellite phone on board the ship. I had a brief conversation, but the line went dead within minutes. I then called the mobile number of one of the crew, and finally got through as they were being arrested.
They were shouting, “the ship has been stormed, the ship has been stormed”.
Now that has to be the first time I have ever had something like that relayed to me over the phone.
Sure enough, the activists had locked themselves in various positions within the ship and were standing their ground, vowing not to leave.
Some were in rooms sending out videos and photos and press releases, others were holed up in the mess, and a few were on the bridge and engine room.
Doors were bust open one after the other by MoD police (aka MoD plod) and the entire crew of 29 were grabbed and taken into custody at the naval base.
The ship herself was seized by the MoD.
The brave Greenpeace activists were taken into police vans after hours of hanging about and were driven to police stations throughout Glasgow, Greenock and Dumbarton.
In total there were 45 arrests.
The earlier arrestees were released on Friday night but the 29 arrested onboard were held over the weekend.
I had no idea as I waved the crew goodbye from the quay at Greenock that I would be standing outside the court in Dumbarton one week later waving them out of custody, but that’s exactly what happened.
They were held till Monday on the pretext that they would be appearing in court, but that never happened.
This has been a pattern that has emerged since Faslane 365 kicked off back in October.
Folk who are arrested have been held overnight or over weekends yet, as far as I know, until now, only one has gone to court.
It’s clear that to take us all to court would clog up the system - this is a measure of the success of Faslane 365.
One by one, the 29 weekenders emerged from the various stations still wearing their waterproofs.
They looked exhausted and pale and most of them could not believe how awful the imprisonment had been.
Some had been treated better than others but, all in all, it had been a bad experience.
Sadly some of the guys held at Dumbarton were in a cell next to a man who died in custody and had heard everything - they were very alarmed by this, and it added to their distress.
As they recovered, they told their stories about the day they attacked the base and when Frances and myself told them they had been all over the news and that they had been the talk of the Bin The Bomb demo, they were well chuffed.
The ship’s skipper may have to take the burden of blame - one lawyer said they are charging him with everything in the books that has the word ‘ship’ in it.
But to tell you the truth, I reckon the fiscal’s office will be only too glad to see the back of the Arctic Sunrise and her international crew as soon as possible.
Because it’s amazing what you can do with a ship and a good attitude.

n Go to greenpeace.org.uk for video footage of the Arctic Sunrise blockade

Scotland 2000, Trident nil

ON Saturday, the biggest demonstration Glasgow has seen since the pinnacle of the anti-war demonstrations in 2003 wound its way through the city - official estimates said 2,000 people were marching for peace, against the war and the replacement of Trident nuclear weapons, but it felt like more.
In London at the same time, tens of thousands marched for the same cause. There was pale February sun for the duration of the Glasgow march - which took an unfortunately quiet route from George Square round the back of Buchanan Street bus station, but was nonetheless noisy, even as demonstrators puffed their way up Hope Street’s steep hill.
A host of speakers, from the churches, trade unions, political parties and the peace movement, pledged their commitment to opposing a new generation of nuclear weapons.
The Scottish Socialist Party’s Rosie Kane was amongst the speakers, and she appealed to the assembled crowd to keep up the action to scrap nuclear weapons, saying:
“It’s not those sitting on their backsides in Westminster, it’s us who will change this.”
Speaking at an SSP meeting after the rally, Scottish CND chairperson Alan Mackinnon said the debate Blair had promised on the replacement of Trident was ‘phoney’.
But, he said, making Trident a crucial issue in this year’s Scottish Parliament elections, and gaining a majority of MSPs opposed to Trident’s replacement, would strike “a powerful blow for the peace movement”.
Scottish Socialist Youth member James Nesbitt urged the audience to get active in the peace movement:
“We’re at the precipice of a disaster. If we don’t take radical action and build a movement that’s going to disarm our governments and change the system that we live under, then the nuclear winter of movies and TV becomes a reality.”
As the marches assembled, it emerged in the press that the British government is offering the country up as a site for more American missiles, bidding to allow the US to build and base their Star Wars interceptor missiles here.
The effect, much like renewing the Trident nuclear missiles which Britain rents from the US, would be to further bind the UK to America’s foreign policy, turning Britain into America’s first line of defence.


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