Scottish Socialist Voice
Issue 305
27th April 2007

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—front page—

Transform Scotland on 3 May

How can it be that, while the richest 100 individuals in Scotland watch their wealth increase by almost £250,000 an hour, one in three children in Scotland go without adequate shoes and coats, can’t sleep in winter because their homes are so cold, sit in classrooms so noisy and overcrowded they can’t hear or be heard?
Why is it that our government spends millions luring slave-wage multinationals to our shores, yet drags dentists, doctors, teachers, mothers, fathers, children, onto planes at the dead of night to send them back to the war zones and torture rooms they fled as refugees?
Where is it written that corporations should get bigger and bigger tax breaks while pensioners and the working poor struggle to pay their escalating Council Tax bills?
We are the Scottish Socialist Party, and we say this is neither acceptable nor inevitable.
Poverty is no more a necessary evil than obscene riches.
We can share our wealth, and our resources, and we believe that one day we will.
We can, and we will, achieve a society in which everyone enjoys not only equal chances in life, but the support needed to realise those chances, where rich and poor are no longer distinctions, where wealth and youth are no longer squandered on strategic wars, where our borders are open and our minds never closed.
We’re told it can never happen, but that only makes us more determined.
Our hope is strong, and our fighting spirit tireless.
We cannot transform Scotland overnight, but we are on our way, and we need your help and support to get there.
A vote for the SSP is a vote of hope, for a better nation, for equality, for freedom from want and anxiety.
With you on our side, we can change the world.

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—page two—

Land sale scandal behind city regeneration strategy

Luxury housing towers over the river Clyde through Glasgow city centre, as riverside living, once the preserve of dockers’ families and poor immigrant communities, has had a makeover.
The banks of the Clyde are now amongst Scotland’s most desirable locations to park your sofa in a luxury pied a terre.
But the Voice has uncovered a set of scandalous land sales that underpin the current ‘regeneration’ strategy in Glasgow, which have led to super-sized profits for the housing developers.
SSP Pollok councillor Keith Baldassara told the Voice: “New housing in Glasgow is predominantly executive style, high cost homes - and that not only excludes thousands of people but it is literally built on public land sold at giveaway prices.”
Land values have risen by thousands of per cent over the past ten years or so.
The Voice has researched a specific case study in Glasgow - the south bank of the River Clyde from the new BBC Headquarters eastwards towards the Kingston Bridge. This includes much of the site of the Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988.
Today it includes the headquarters of the BBC, Scottish Television and Scottish Enterprise and luxury riverside housing developments.
Prior to 1986, most of this land was owned by Glasgow City Council (then known as Glasgow District Council).
All of that council-owned land was sold in 1986 and 1987 for less than the current price of a one-bedroom flat in one of the housing complexes on the site - including one plot of land, now the site of Scottish Television HQ, sold for just £1,200.
This stretch of land was sold off in eight plots for a total of £130,000 - half the cost of a two-bedroom flat on the Festival Park housing development. The land is now worth hundreds of millions of pounds.
Keith told us:
“This scandal is why we favour a ‘millionaires tax’ on land valued at over £1million, along with steps to force developers to build one house for rent to every three for sale.”
Glasgow SSP candidate Rosie Kane added:
“The SSP’s pledge to build 100,000 new council houses is a policy that matches the needs of Scotland’s housing sector.
Scotland desperately needs 100,000 new council houses, and the SSP is the only party nationally that is committed to building them.”

Fox calls on water boss to resign

In the wake of the Edinburgh pollution scandal, SSP convenor Colin Fox has demanded the resignation of Scottish Water boss Jon Hargreaves.
And he went on to demand answers on why “ancient” pumping equipment, whose failure caused the crisis, had neither been replaced nor supported by reserve equipment.
Colin said:
“The more information that becomes available about this crisis the more concerned I become. For example, I wonder how many Edinburgh and Leith people knew that their sewage was the responsibility of privatised Thames water.
“I suspect even fewer realised that the work was being done under the discredited PFI system which in this case as others appears to put public service well behind private profit. All of this is capped by the smug complacency of Mr Hargreaves’ comments which attempt to portray the whole matter as a minor incident.
“In every way this affair stinks. It is clear to me that warnings to the public were delayed initially in the hope that a repair could be done and the leak into the Forth hushed up.
“The failure to provide back up pumps or on site spares for 30-year-old equipment reeks of a complacent sloppy attitude to both the environment of the Forth and the welfare of local people paying the bills.
“I agree that we need an enquiry into this sorry affair but we don’t need one to establish Mr Hargreaves’ responsibility and he should resign without delay.”

Workers’ memorial day marked

On 28 April falls Workers’ Memorial Day, marked throughout the world in commemoration of all those killed at work.
As the slogan goes, it is a day to ‘remember the dead and fight for the living’.
Despite years of activism, workplaces remain extremely dangerous and the toll they take on people is unacceptably high.
Already this year, for example, 74 people have been killed on UK construction sites - 14 per cent up on last year. It’s a result, say unions, of the government’s policies of reducing the number of safety inspectors and inspections, through massive cutbacks at the Health and Safety Executive, which is responsible for workplace safety.
Commemorative events on 28 April in Scotland will take place in Edinburgh, at the Commemoration Workers memorial and garden, West Princes Street Gardens, near Ross Band Stand, from 12 noon to 12.45pm; in Glasgow at the Burns Memorial, George Square, at 1pm; in Paisley, at the Commemoration Memorial plaque, Abbey Grounds, 12 noon; in Bathgate, at Bathgate Sports Centre, at 12.30pm, with an International Workers Memorial Day Health and Safety seminar running from 10am; at Clydebank Town Hall (Lesser Hall), from 10.30am - 12 noon; and in Midlothian, where a simple ceremony will be held at the memorial flowerbed in George V Park, Bonnyrigg, at 12.30pm, with an address by Rose Gentle, whose 19-year-old son Gordon was killed in Iraq.

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—page three—

news

France decides

by Murray Smith

After one of the most unpredictable campaigns in recent history - a third of the electorate still had not made up its mind how to vote two days before the election - the result of the first round of France’s presidential campaign finally came.
The hard-right candidate Nicolas Sarkozy led the field with just over 31 per cent of the vote, followed by the Socialist Party’s Segolene Royal with nearly 26 per cent.
So those will be the two candidates in the run-off election on 6 May.
In third place came the candidate of the centre, Francois Bayrou, with 18.55 per cent.
His strong showing - nearly three times what he got in 2002 - was a sign of many voters looking for an alternative to the succession of governments of Right and Left that have been in power for the last 26 years, serving neo-liberal dishes where only the sauce changed.
The far-right National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen came in a poor fourth with 10.5 per cent.
This represented a loss of a million votes compared to 2002, when he created a shock by squeezing the Socialist candidate out and getting into the second round. Unfortunately, this doesn’t really mean that the National Front’s ideas are less popular.
The main reason for Le Pen losing votes was that Sarkozy took over large parts of his programme and attracted many of his electors.

Dangerous
Sarkozy is in with more than an even chance of becoming president. He is a very dangerous man, and he would be the most reactionary head of state since the Second World War.
His combination of aggressive neo-liberalism, repressive law and order policies (he was Minister of the Interior in the outgoing government) and a nationalist, populist discourse that borders on outright racism would threaten democratic freedoms, young people and immigrants, and what is left of France’s Welfare State.
Faced with this prospect, Royal represents a lesser evil. But no more than that.
She would also carry out neo-liberal policies. And she has tried to compete with Sarkozy on his own ground, from the ridiculous everyone-should-keep-a-French-flag-at-home-to-hang-out-of-the-window to the not so funny boot-camps-run-by-the-Army-for-young-offenders. She’s the most right-wing Socialist candidate for many years, but she would be easier to fight than Sarkozy.
After the ‘big four’, there were eight other candidates, several of them representing a divided radical Left.
Overall, the forces to the left of the SP did less well than in 2002. The most successful campaign was that of Olivier Besancenot of the LCR. It was dynamic and well-organised, with a clear anti-capitalist message.
The LCR had a brilliant web site and Besancenot’s meetings were on average twice as big as in 2002.
His result was slightly lower in percentage terms, at 4.11 per cent, but he won 280,000 more votes, totalling nearly 1.6 million in all, because of the much higher turnout.
Like the other left candidates, Besancenot suffered from the fact that many people who agreed with them voted Royal in the first round because they were so freaked out at the idea of Sarkozy as president.

Divisions
And like the others, he also suffered from the divisions on the left.
The other candidates did less well. For the Communist Party, with just under 2 per cent - their worst result ever - the election was a disaster.
The candidate of the far-left Lutte Ouvriere group, Arlette Laguiller, also went down, from over 5 per cent in 2002 to 1.34 per cent.
The fourth candidate, former peasant leader Jose Bove, also had a disappointing result at 1.32 per cent.
Bove came in at the last minute as an attempted ‘unitary’ candidate after the LCR and the CP had decided to run their own campaigns.
His campaign was hastily improvised, and it showed.
But he was the only candidate who brought together different forces - ecologists, dissident CP and LCR members, and many independent activists - and towards the end his campaign was improving and he was getting big meetings.
But it didn’t translate into enough votes.
All the left candidates have called for a vote for Royal (or in the case of Bove and Besancenot, ‘against Sarkozy’) on 6 May. But their failure to provide a credible, united, left alternative in this election is a problem that will not go away.
It will come up again and again, in future elections and in extra-parliamentary struggles.

PCS to take may day action

by Gerry McMahon

In the face of the worst assault on jobs, pay and conditions in a generation, members of the PCS union across the Civil Service will deliver a clear message to New Labour when they strike on 1 May. They are sick and tired of poverty pay, job cuts and privatisation and will continue to campaign until Blair and Brown see sense.
The scale of Labour’s attacks on the Civil Service is breathtaking. Every department is now facing major problems trying to deliver services as the savage job cuts already carried out have made a disastrous impact.
The 1 May strike has received magnificent support across the entire union, and will hit benefit services, tax collection, driving tests, and museums to name a few. This disruption is more than necessary as workers aim to preserve these services for the future.
This action will be followed by a two-week national overtime ban across the entire union. This will intensify the pressure on New Labour and prevent the government using overtime to clear the backlogs caused by the strike action.
The fantastic support for the action is no accident; members clearly understand the stakes are high. The need for a strong united campaign has become even more urgent since the last strike action on 31 January.
Since then Labour have announced a host of attacks on conditions - plans for further privatisation in JobCentre Plus, postcode pay in the Department for Constitutional Affairs, further outsourcing in the MOD/EDS, and, incredibly when inflation is at 4.65 per cent, they want to impose a 1.9 per cent limit on pay increases across the entire public sector.
The union’s National Executive Council has a huge responsibility; it is vital they develop the campaign and intensify the pressure on New Labour. The efforts to persuade other public sector unions to join the campaign in a meaningful sense must also continue. If we stick together, strong, determined and united, we can win. The SSP has consistently supported the struggles of PCS members over the past nine years. Inside PCS, the SSP has an unrivalled reputation as the standard bearer for a strong, democratic, campaigning union.
We have provided solid support to members on every single major dispute, while the other major parties have been involved in a Dutch auction over how many jobs they will cut, with John Swinney of the SNP describing the public sector as “bloated”.
SSP member John Jamieson is standing as a candidate for the union NEC as part of the Democracy Alliance, and SSP members in the union are urging PCS to re-elect its fighting, democratic, socialist leadership, which will continue to stand up for Civil Service workers.
On 3 May, the elections give PCS members the opportunity to elect a team of genuine socialists to Holyrood, who will fight tooth and nail to protect public services from privatisation and profiteering, and the wages and conditions of the hard-pressed staff who deliver these key services.

Students protest

by Keir Lawson

On Wednesday 18 April students from Glasgow University’s Crichton campus in Dumfries returned to Glasgow to continue the fight against the end of higher education in South West Scotland.
Glasgow University Principal Sir Muir Russell has announced plans to close the campus in Dumfries, the only higher education facility in Dumfries and Galloway.
This would mean the loss of around 50 jobs and jeopardising the degrees of students.
The campus is vital in a region where young people nearly all leave for work and study, and the age profile is rising steadily.
Crichton students have mounted a strong campaign against the closure, and SSP students at the main campus in Glasgow have been central to mounting a strong solidarity campaign.
The latest action was a blockade of the University Court, where students from both campuses took part in non-violent direct action against the university administration which is threatening Crichton.
Campaigners lay down on the street outside the court building to prevent access by members due for a meeting. Some put cardboard with ‘You’re walking all over us’ slogans over their bodies.
Security staff, who themselves are involved in a major pay dispute with the stingy university management, were very sympathetic.
Glasgow University Socialists and the Crichton students themselves are determined not to let the fight to save the campus rest here, and the next planned action for the campaign is a strong presence on Dumfries May Day.
n To tell Sir Muir Russell (who gets a £211,000 salary as Glasgow Principal) what you think of his cutting agenda, contact:

Sir Muir Russell
Principal of Glasgow University
Email: principal@gla.ac.uk
Tel: 0141 330 5995
Fax: 0141 330 4947

To help with the campaign email: savecrichtoncampus@gmail.com or phone Keir on: 0790 454 5652

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—page four—

The Murray Darling runs dry

Australia prays for rain during ‘worst drought on record’

by Roz Paterson

Climate change has caught up with Australia, providing a shocking insight into what may come to us all if we do not take radical action to curb our carbon emissions.
If there is no significant rainfall in the next six to eight weeks, the great Murray Darling river that supplies 85 per cent of Australia’s irrigation water, will thirst until next May and the people and farms of New South Wales will thirst with it.
This doesn’t just mean that people could be banned from sprinkling their lawns but also that farmers would not have enough water to irrigate their land.
Thus a water crisis would turn rapidly into a food crisis.
The Murray Darling Basin provides 40 per cent of the nation’s agricultural produce, and is known as ‘Australia’s food bowl’.
If it becomes a dust bowl, this will be translated into ruin for some 55,000 farmers, and escalating prices on the food shelves.
Prime Minister John Howard has already fired the first warning shot, saying vital water supplies to crops may have to be cut off unless there is a sustained and dramatic change in the weather.
The weather forecasters are optimistic, predicting above average rainfall before June.
But even this may not be enough.
January, February and March saw inflows to the river at their lowest level on record for each month - and this despite above average rainfalls.

Parched
The problem being that the land is so parched with drought, it just sucks in the rain leaving nothing over to inflow to the Murray Darling.
Storage dams, designed to feed the river during times of drought - to which this area is particularly vulnerable, are in trouble too, with the biggest, the Dartmouth Dam, sitting at below 12 per cent capacity; the lowest level since it was built, in 1979.
The Murray Darling Basin Committee’s latest report says the situation is “the worst on record” and that, if their worst fears are realised, there will be no harvests here next year, and no dairy produce.
If the fields die, so too will the local economies and towns they sustain, while farmers will be forced back on Exceptional Circumstances handouts.
Tim Flannery, environmental scientist and author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing The Climate And What It Means For Life On Earth, who was named Australian of the Year in January 2007, warns that the climate change nightmare has begun.
“This really is a moment of truth, I think, for all Australians.”
Particularly if you live off the land.
Says Doug Miell, of the New South Wales Irrigators Council:
“If we make the assumption that there is going to be no rain for the season, so we get zero allocation, you are talking about the decimation, completely, of our wine grapes, our horticultural industries, stone fruits, citrus, almonds, olives.”
And not just for this year.
Orchards and vineyards will die in the dry heat, and take five, six, seven years to re-establish.
One town, called Bourke, in the north west of New South Wales, shows the way ahead.
It has had no water for months and its cotton fields are dead, its grapes withering on the vine.

Disaster
Howard’s plan is clearly essential, but it is disaster planning, which means it is late in the day and fails to tackle the underlying cause.
What brought Australia to this impasse is climate change, caused by reckless burning of fossil fuels - a charge of which Australia, which is not a party to the Kyoto Protocol, is particularly guilty.
Climate scientists have been warning of just such a devastating drought for years, saying climate change would bring higher temperatures and reduced rainfall to the region, leading to reduced inflow to the river and increased evaporation.
But they’ve been ignored by irresponsible government shackled to vested interests.
Only in January did the Howard administration make its first move, announcing a (Aus)$10billion plan to bring Australian water sources under the government’s control, rather than continue to allow them to be administered by a variety of agencies,who may be reluctant to relinquish control but agree in order to avoid paying for expensive new infrastructure.
Flannery welcomed the development, but stressed:
“You can have the best water plan in the world, but unless you’re getting the rain and unless it’s getting into the river systems, you’ve achieved nothing...We’ve got to start addressing [climate change] urgently.”
The Weather Makers is the result of years of research by this biologist and paleontologist who, at first, just didn’t want to know about climate change.
It shows how climate change has shaped evolution, but is now occurring too rapidly, with weather becoming more and more extreme.
It’s a terrifying read, but ultimately hits home with a buoyant conclusion: we can stop this nightmare from unfolding.
“The transition to a carbon-free economy is eminently achievable because we have all the technology we need to do so,” he writes.
“It is only a lack of understanding and the pessimism and confusion generated by special interest groups that is stopping us from going forward.”

Change
We must make this change, he urges, or there will be nothing left of us.
“One thing that I hear again and again as I discuss climate change with friends, family, and colleagues is that it is something that may affect humanity in decades to come but is no immediate threat to us.
“I’m far from certain that that is true, and I’m not sure it is even relevant.
“If serious change or the effects of serious change are decades away, that is just a long tomorrow.

Scale
“Whenever my family gathers for a special event, the true scale of climate change is never far from my mind.
“My mother, who was born during the Great Depression - when motor vehicles and electric lights were still novelties - positively glows in the company of her grandchildren, some of whom are not yet ten.
“To see them together is to see a chain of the deepest love that spans 150 years, for those grandchildren will not reach my mother’s present age until late this century.
“To me, to her, and to their parents, their welfare is every bit as important as our own.
“On a broader scale, 70 per cent of all people alive today will still be alive in 2050, so climate change affects almost every family on this planet.”
Let’s hope the skies open over New South Wales and catastrophe is averted.
But let’s hope too that those eyes that have been forced open by impending horror, stay wide open.
For all our sakes.

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—page five—


People not profit

The Scottish Socialist Party’s manifesto details over 450 policies on which we stand to transform Scotland and look to build a better world.
They are radical, progressive demands which will make a real difference to people’s lives.
The SSP’s campaigning agenda over eight years in the Scottish Parliament has already seen us win concessions. We have seen the brutal practice of warrant sales abolished, and our call to scrap the hated Council Tax now falls from other parties’ lips as we have forced them to take it up.
Our relentless effort to win free, healthy school meals has secured the promise of an extension to the number of children entitled to free meals. Our campaign to scrap prescription charges has gained a similar promise.
These concessions are nowhere near enough, but the issues on which we have fought are now firmly established in the public consciousness and genuinely within our grasp.
The SSP is not about to win the election on 3 May, and we don’t think you’d believe us if we said we were. But we have already made a difference - and with the opinion polls predicting a big defeat for the Labour-Liberal Democrat coalition, the voice of the Scottish Socialist Party can have an even greater impact on a new government.
That doesn’t mean we’ll sell our souls and our principles for a few seats at the ministerial table. But we will work with parties on an issue-by-issue basis to win real, progressive changes.
The SSP will take six of our own priorities into the Parliament. Some of them are familiar, some of them are new, but each one is a crucial reform, on top of which we begin the process of building a better, fairer Scotland, where we abolish once and for all poverty, war and inequality.

1. An independence referendum within one year.

The SSP is committed to an independent socialist Scotland, where we are freed from imperialist wars for oil and power, and from the tyranny of nuclear weapons of mass destruction parked on our shores. Where government has genuine powers to set a minimum wage at a decent, living level of at least £8 an hour, and we can extract ourselves from the archaic British system based on the privilege of birth, and build a truly modern, democratic republic.
But we don’t believe Scottish independence should be based on a numbers game at Holyrood - it’s not for politicians to decide Scotland’s future. It is the people who must decide. And to that end, we will work with other parties for a referendum bill within one year of this election.

2. A Scotland-wide, free public transport network.

The Scottish low pay unit recognise the cost of transport as one of the factors which push low paid workers into poverty. Free public transport for all would have a huge impact on poverty in Scotland, but it is also the kind of radical measure we desperately need to tackle climate change.
This generation holds the future of our planet in our hands. If we continue to ignore the global warming alarm bells, in just a few short years it will be too late. We will leave our children and grandchildren struggling to survive on a drought and flood-ravaged planet.
We need to take radical action now. Making public transport fare-free will cost £500million annually - that’s just one sixth of Scotland’s current share of the UK’s military spending.
A total of £1billion a year would also allow us to extend the public transport network, linking villages, towns and cities across Scotland, and giving the islands the ferry services they need.
It’s an idea that’s been tried and tested in the Belgian city of Hasselt, and has been a roaring success there for over ten years. Now San Francisco is looking to try it out too. Free public transport nationally would make Scotland a world leader in combating climate change. It’s an idea whose time has come.

3. 100,000 new homes for rent

House prices are rocketing across Scotland, with the average now over £100,000.
TV programmes push the aspiration that we all can become property tycoons, but in reality the only people making a killing are the big financial institutions, through massive mortgages which will hang round people’s necks for the rest of their lives.
Decades of underinvestment, combined with the right-to-buy, has left council housing stock depleted and dilapidated.
Over 200,000 people in Scotland are homeless or on waiting lists for rented accommodation. There are 300,000 people surviving in substandard houses riddled with damp.
The SSP wants to build 100,000 new homes for social rent in the next four years of the Scottish Parliament.

4. Nutritious free school meals for all Scotland’s school children.

The SSP has spearheaded the campaign for healthy free school meals, as a way of tackling Scotland’s obesity epidemic, for six years. We’ve brought this bill before the Parliament twice, and it’s been blocked twice by the big parties. But the SSP isn’t about to give up on this one.
Free school meals have been a tremendous success in Hull, a city with similar poverty and health problems to Scotland. There, uptake of healthy meals rose steadily once they were made free. It’s the only way to make sure that pupils aren’t leaving the school gates in their droves and heading for the chippy.
In Scotland just now, 100,000 children live in families where their parents are low-paid workers, officially below the poverty line but ineligible for free school meals.
Free school meals for all would cost £74million, one third of the Scottish Parliament’s underspend last year, and a drop in the ocean compared to the amount of money we would save from our health budget if we can start our kids off on a life of eating healthily.

5. The replacement of the Council Tax with a progressive income tax.

One in five families in Scotland struggle to survive under the poverty line. They face choices between heating and eating. Life’s wee pleasures like a dance class or football match for the kids are hopelessly out of reach.
Meanwhile, Scotland’s richest individuals multiply their wealth daily in amounts so vast they are unimaginable. Fred Goodwin, the boss of the Royal Bank of Scotland, last year paid himself £2.85million in salary and bonuses.
Goodwin’s salary is approximately 250 times the annual wage of a worker on the minimum wage. Yet the highest Council Tax band is just three times the bill on the lowest band.
Tinkering round the edges with an extra band or two will go nowhere to addressing this horrific inequality, which forces the greatest burden of paying for our local services onto the shoulders of the lowest paid. We need to scrap it and start again.
Our alternative, the Scottish Service Tax, is based on income. Anyone on an income of less than £11,000 a year would not pay a penny. A sliding scale from there on up ensures that more than three quarters of households would be better off. Around one in ten would pay more or less the same as they do just now, and the rest - just the wealthiest 15 per cent - would pay more.

6. Carbon rationing as a fair alternative to green taxes.

We need to curb our carbon habit fast, because it’s killing us. Global warming is at the point of absolute crisis.
Some argue for carbon taxes, road tolls or flight surcharges. All of these measures might make a difference, but across-the-board charges will fall heaviest on the people with the lowest incomes, while allowing the richest to pay to pollute. They will increase the inequalities which already scar this country.
A system of carbon rationing would allocate businesses, organisations and individuals an annual quantity of carbon credits, taking into account climate and geography, and access to public transport.
Rationing isn’t a new idea, but sometimes the old tunes are the best ones. It could help Scotland surpass the annual target of 3 per cent reduction in carbon use, fairly and equitably.
This is not a ready made scheme and would require development involving experts and representatives from across society. But we reckon it’s a step that would take us a huge leap along the road of combating climate change.

 

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—centre pages—

The final push for Holyrood

The hustings! The hilarity! The horror! As we enter the final week of the campaign for the Scottish Parliamentary elections 2007, our top of the list candidates file reports on life on the campaign trail across Scotland. From the sweeping hills of Sutherland to the sweeping rain of Wester Hailes, we’ve been out there, brandishing our policies and winning hearts, minds and (hopefully) votes.

Glasgow

Rosie Kane

I live in Govanhill, in Glasgow’s Shettleston constituency. It’s the sick old man of Britain, with the lowest life expectancy, the highest levels of long term illness, the highest levels of depression - and the lowest voter turn out.
But poverty and struggle stretches right across Glasgow, and our policies, from healthy free school meals to a decent, living minimum wage, are only going to benefit this city’s needs.
We’ve been clear in our opposition to the M74 since our party’s birth, and now our call for free public transport for all ties up perfectly with that.
The housing crisis in Glasgow is coming up time and again in hustings, and the SSP’s campaign for 100,000 new houses for rent is going to have a huge impact.
I’m really proud to stand by our manifesto - it’s by far the most progressive of any party I’ve heard on the hustings, and is making practical sense to people.
Our manifesto is comprehensive, but every area we’ve covered has been presented to us at some point in surgeries or hustings. It’s tailor-made to combat poverty.
I was at the Carers Scotland hustings on Monday, and we’ve adapted their manifesto as part of our demands and they’re very, very pleased about that. It’s not that we’ve just done a cut and paste job - we’ve genuinely listened to the experts, the people who are carers, and we don’t pretend to know better.
The campaign trail is a mixture of fun and carnival, but it can be devastating at times as well. At the carers’ hustings there were a lot of tears in the room, from people who are struggling desperately.
One woman came up to me afterwards. She’s in her 60s and looking after three wee babies, her grandchildren, because her daughter isn’t able to at the moment.
She told me that with the Scottish Socialist Party it’s not just all down on paper, we’re saying it from the heart too.
She told me she was glad to know that for the next four years there would be people in the parliament who are speaking for the people and with the people. And that means a lot to me too.

The Lothians

Colin Fox

The signs are that Labour is set to lose half its seats here in the Lothians. Party insiders admit they are being squeezed by the LibDems on the one hand and by the SNP on the other. It is clear Labour’s support is taking a hammering of unprecedented proportions.
One feature of this is seen at the hustings, where Labour candidates universally refuse to defend their party’s position on the war in Iraq or its decision to replace Trident.
Mind you, such political skullduggery is not confined to New Labour. The SNP and LibDem candidates routinely attempt to re-write their positions on the Council Tax.
SSP candidates have been reminding them that in fact only the SSP has ever presented a bill to Holyrood to scrap this hated tax. And furthermore, on 1 February 2006 - when our Bill was debated- both the SNP and LibDems voted against it.
Scottish Socialist Party activists have been campaigning throughout the region in opposition to the Council Tax and in favour of free public transport.
Last week we visited Waverley and Haymarket stations to distribute leaflets about both. We also have a decorated ‘battle bus’ touring the region with The Proclaimers’ (I’m Gonna Be) 500 Miles blaring out the loudspeakers, and this has been going down a treat.
In the next few days we will be in Dalkeith highlighting our commitment to build 100,000 new council houses. Our message to SNP voters set to elect new constituency MSPs is that they should give us their regional/list vote to ensure Labour doesn’t sneak in via the back door.
This threat is especially sharp here since Labour’s top candidate is Lord George Foulkes.
What would Keir Hardie have made of that, eh? The Labour candidate in the election is the Lord of the Realm!

Central Scotland

Carolyn Leckie

Carolyn has been criss-crossing Lanarkshire to attend hustings and protest against privatisation in the NHS.
Not that it’s easy getting about here, where you need “at least three buses to get anywhere” and there is no such thing as a cross-rail service.
Free public transport, with an expanded transport network, would not only facilitate hustings events, but also enable people to take up jobs, see their extended families, get to and from hospital (not so easy when the Labour/Lib Dem exec are busily closing them down) and generally avoid isolation and social exclusion.
Housing is also key. “In East Kilbride, lots of people have been forced into private lets, and young people have been priced out their own areas.
“Meanwhile, the council is selling off green spaces and allowing developers to build three and four bedroom luxury homes costing £250,000!”
One woman, a single mother of three, came to talk to Carolyn after a local hustings.
“She’s been on the council house waiting list for six years and has just been told she’ll have to wait another 15 years!”
In such a climate, the Scottish Socialist Party’s call for 100,000 new council homes is a breath of fresh air. “And at hustings, it’s clear that we’re the only party with a clear policy on abolishing the right-to-buy.”
Health services, and the privatisation thereof, is another big issue, following the failed bid to take Harthill GP services into the private sector.
Carolyn has launched a consultation paper with a view to a bill prohibiting the putting out of GP services to private tender in the future, and Lanarkshire Health United, in which the SSP played a leading role and which protested vehemently against A&E closures, garnered enormous local support.

South Scotland

Colin Turbett

The sprawling South of Scotland region is dominated by the vast areas of Borders and Dumfries and Galloway. Dumfries and Galloway now has the dubious honour of being the low pay capital of Scotland, with Borders edging into the top six on the league table of local authority areas.
These figures are from a report published by the Joseph Rowntree Trust into poverty and social exclusion in Scotland.
Low pay is defined by being below £6.50 an hour.
These figures mask a real poverty trap for workers living in the South of Scotland.
Present working tax schemes can improve incomes for those with children, especially single parents, but they are complicated and often leave crippling debt when circumstances change. Work can be hard to find, especially in rural areas where public transport is poor, so the ‘market’ never works to the advantage of anyone other than employers.
The SSP’s policy for free public transport, and improved infrastructure in rural areas, will open up opportunities as well as tackle the threat of climate change.
Our policy of a universal £8 an hour minimum wage in an independent Scotland, will prove a better safeguard for the low paid than the present system which perpetuates inequalities.
Our pledge to replace the hated and unfair Council Tax with the much fairer Scottish Service Tax will remove a huge burden from the poor and less well-off and place it where it should be - on the shoulders of the rich.
There is no reason why Scotland’s outlying areas should suffer disadvantage: the closure of the Crichton Campus by Glasgow University, in the name of business viability, would be avoidable in a society built on the notion that people come before profit.
That is our vision for an independent socialist Scotland.

Mid Scotland and Fife

Lorna Bett

I was born in a mining village in Fife and still live there today. We are lucky here in that we still have something that is priceless. We still have communities, in the true sense of the word, where people look out for one another, where an injury to one is an injury to all. And the same can be said for most of Mid Scotland and Fife.
But we have our problems too. Unemployment. An acute lack of local authority housing for those who cannot afford to buy and very few affordable homes for those who wish to buy. A drug culture that has taken the lives of so many of our young people.
Despite having one of the most proliferate and lucrative bus routes in Scotland, operating in Fife, we still find ourselves having problems travelling from one part of Fife to another. That scenario happens all over Scotland. We need a free public transport service that is fully integrated and brought back into public ownership.
No longer would we have the private bus companies covering only the lucrative routes, effectively cutting people off.
Our young people are treated badly, as are our pensioners.
These problems need to be addressed and if elected, they will be my prime concern. 
Locally, a huge issue is looming. Lochore Meadows Country Park was once the Mary pit. The pit was flooded, the area restored and is now Fife’s biggest tourist attraction, and a great, publicly-owned asset. Yet Fife Council, without consulting the local people, has been in talks with millionaire businessmen who want to turn the park into a ‘theme park’. This ‘theme park’ will have 700 private houses and 350 holiday homes built on it!
Are they affordable homes?
As an old friend of mine used to say - “anyone feel a campaign coming on?”

Highlands and Islands

Donnie Nicolson

Easter Monday: The Highlands and Islands election campaign hits the ground running.
Radio nan Gaidheal call, asking me to record our election broadcast in Gaelic. I agree, then frantically phone round old friends to help with translation. After a serious bit of rehearsal, the broadcast is in the can. It’s time to saddle up and head north.
Saturday - Fort William: Back in my hometown, folk are aware of our campaign. I rally a few mates and head round the doors delivering our bulletins. Comrade mum wins the order of Lenin for most bulletins delivered.
Monday - Inverness: We launch our manifesto in Inverness city centre, and The Press and Journal are there to record it. Smiling my best election smile, I get dive-bombed by a giant seagull, covering me head to foot in its fishy cream.
The P&J runs with the story but not the picture.
Monday night - Golspie: I make the long drive to East Sutherland for a hustings. The 70-strong audience fires off a volley of questions relating to the ‘moral outrage of gay adoption in a Christian country’. I say there’s a lot more in the bible about inequality than gay-bashing.
There is good feedback afterwards including a young barman who says he’s ‘definitely voting for you. What party are you again?’
Wednesday - Inverness: A hustings in the plush Marriott Hotel. I’m not told in advance who called the meeting, but tweed-clad hooray Hamishes give the game away; it’s the Landowners’ Trust!
I announce the SSP as unashamedly a party for workers. Well, you can’t please everyone.
Thursday - Nairn: Free Public Transport is going down a storm. I’m interviewed and photographed by the local paper at Nairn station, clutching a giant cardboard ticket. Not a seagull in sight.
The Highland News runs a cover story about sub-standard housing in Inverness, where raw sewage is seeping through a wall into a children’s bedroom.
I go down to the scheme and talk to people about the need for quality new social housing. The idea is warmly received. There is just as much need for radical social change in the Highlands as in the central belt.
Later, at a forum in Inverness, young people get to question candidates, and our policies go down a storm. We take three of the 20 votes at the start of the forum - there’s no poll at the end, but two young women who voted SNP now want to join the SSP. How many votes do we need to win a seat up here? Only 10,000? Piece of cake.
See you in Holyrood.

North East Scotland

Felicity Garvie

Thursday 6pm: Arrived at Caird Hall in Dundee with Scottish Socialist Party supporters for Lesley Riddoch’s Big Energy Debate.
I felt Lesley gave me a fair amount of air time. She even wound up the Green candidate with our free public transport policy and there was clear support from the audience for it.
The Scottish Socialist Party came third on the final vote with 11 per cent so we were well chuffed.
Friday 10.30am: Met up with John McAllion, who’s second on the list, for a photocall.
We handed out fake money to show how much people would save under the SSP’s Service Tax, which would replace the hated Council Tax.
It was good to see John, who is really well-known and respected on the streets of Dundee. He’ll be doing the Big Work Debate on 30 April.
1.30pm: Mock election at Montrose Academy.
We’re welcomed by Erin Grewar, the SSP ‘candidate’, and treated to a free school meal (how appropriate!) freshly cooked in the kitchen.
The dinner ladies agree with us that making healthy school meals free was the only way to stop the kids walking out the school gates.
The pupil candidates’ presentations were excellent, but without a shadow of bias I have to say Erin’s powerpoint presentation, with great music, was the best. She concentrated on our free school meals and public transport policies, as well as our opposition to war.
Next, the ‘real’ hustings in the Assembly Hall, where I was applauded for being arrested several times at Faslane!
The SSP came fourth with 12 per cent, and Labour last with 2.5 per cent. By the way, the Labour candidate didn’t even show because his agent was busy picking up his new Mercedes that afternoon!
Need I say more?

West of Scotland

Pamela Page

It would be easier to, as the song says, walk 500 miles, than try to navigate your way round the West of Scotland region by current public transport.
Free Public Transport would have a huge impact in tackling social exclusion in the communities across the region. One young man in Saltcoats told us that it would improve a lot of people’s job prospects if we had a fully integrated fare free public transport system.
At the moment some communities are actually stranded at certain times of the day and low-paid workers have to spend money they can ill afford on private cabs to work. A free public transport system is radical, visionary and fair.
In the village of Twechar we are spearheading the fight against East Dunbartonshire council’s decision (without a ballot) to demolish the existing 200 council houses and replace them with a mere 80 for social rent with another 40 being partly sold off to the private sector. This will result in more expensive rents and local people being forced to move out of the area.
This is not a housing solution to meet the needs of the people. This is replicated around the region with those areas who have voted no (including Renfrewshire) to housing stock transfer being starved of cash.
We in the SSP know that the solution is for good quality social housing for rent to be built and we will campaign for 25,000 new social homes to be built every year. This should be financed by cancelling the housing debt for all Scotland’s authorities, and not just those bribed into voting yes to stock transfer.
It is a beautiful region but one that is also scarred by poverty and inequality. It would look a lot better in a Scottish Socialist Republic.

back to index

—page eight—

Where do the Scottish Socialists stand on the issues that matter to you?

Crime & Communities

The Scottish Socialist Party is often accused of being soft on crime because we don’t join the other parties in baying for bigger prisons and harsher sentences, or other such witless ideas as ‘naming and shaming’ local offenders.
Why? Because the vengeful approach does not work. And it’s predominantly working-class communities who suffer for it.
What does work, however, is building safer communities and a better, more accountable system of justice.
For instance, as the majority of muggings and burglaries in Scotland are committed by heroin addicts trying to get cash for drugs, our policy of prescribing heroin on the NHS would, at a stroke, hugely reduce crime here. And undermine the lucrative crime empires build on the back of illegal drugs.
This would also enable drug addicts to stabilise their lives and navigate their exit from addiction.
We seek to reduce the prison population, by expanding alternatives to custody, and prison rehabilitation programmes, including education, training and drug and alcohol detox, thereby increasing the number of inmates who go on to lead non-criminal lives upon their release.

Justice

As for justice, we would like to restore a measure of confidence in the police by replacing the toothless Joint Police Boards with community, regional and national police boards, which would hold the police to account and would include elected councillors, MSPs and directly elected community representatives.
And we would work to make the justice system a little more accountable by instigating a system whereby sheriffs and judges can be removed if they have lost the public’s confidence, and by the restoration of Legal Aid, money being one of the great barriers between working-class people and justice.
We want people to feel and be safe, on the streets and also in their homes.
We urge a zero tolerance approach to domestic violence and the establishment of a national strategy, including domestic violence courts and awareness and rehab programmes, and for sex offenders to be legally required to undergo sex offender programmes.

Workplace

Work is generally cited as the most effective route out of poverty, yet what successive UK governments have created, consciously, is an army of working poor. People who are paid so little they are, in effect, subsidising the lives of the wealthy.
While one third of all employees in Scotland earn less than £6.50-an-hour, Scotland’s ten richest people enjoy a combined wealth of over £6billion - over twice their value in 2000.
The Scottish Socialist Party holds no truck with the myth of the market. What’s good for the millionaires is not good for the millions.
That one third of our children live in poverty is proof enough that the current system, which puts profit first and people last, has failed us badly.
The SSP puts people first. Through campaigning for a decent minimum wage and a 35-hour working week, which will create more jobs, enabling more people not just to work but to spend more time with their families and in their communities. Through the scrapping of the infamous anti-trade union laws. Through the introduction of 12 months’ statutory maternity leave and one month’s paternity leave.
And we seek to make the profiteers accountable.
Through the confiscation of the assets of the multinationals that swallow up government subsidies then shift production to low-wage economies elsewhere. Through the introduction of a Corporate Killing bill, and the right to jury trials for all those seeking compensation claims against employers.
Workers should be safe, secure and decently-paid, and we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with all workers in the struggle for these clearly reasonable demands.

The Environment

Friends of the Earth Scotland have rated the SSP’s environmental policies second only to the Greens, which is gratifying and yet irritating!
Gratifying because, at last, our green credentials have been recognised as far superior to anything you’ll get from the mainstream parties.
But annoying because, frankly, our manifesto is light years ahead of the Greens’ and our Free Public Transport policy is the most radical, pro-environment statement in this whole election, fairer by far than blanket flat-rate road charges and ‘green’ taxes, which hurt the less well-off and encourage the idea that it’s OK to pollute, so long as you can afford to pay a premium on it.
Incidentally, another rating of the parties, this time by WWF Scotland, noted that the Tories and Solidarity, despite frantic efforts to appear green, have policies that would actually increase Scotland’s carbon footprint!
Rosie Kane, the SSP’s top of the list candidate for Glasgow, who came to socialist politics through the anti-M77 motorway campaign, notes that our policies are built on the “twin pillars of social and environmental justice” and are based on the principle of persuasion and support rather than punishment.
We believe that the Earth’s resources, to paraphrase the Diggers, are a common treasury for everyone to share. Hence, when we call for a 90 per cent reduction in carbon emissions by 2030, we see it as a collective action, including on the part of government and industry.
Carbon rationing is a means by which we can share, with as little hardship as possible, the task of reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.
Free public transport and free housing insulation and double-glazing support this plan, as well as make life better and more comfortable for those usually at the sharp end of environmental injustice - the poor, low-paid, very young and very old.
We seek to protect people from the detritus of our industrial past, and toxic present, through policies demanding the clean-up of contaminated land, refusing public contracts to companies with a polluting record, and action to prevent the contamination of our food sources by GMOs. And we seek to protect the land and seas by giving communities real power to refuse mobile phone masts, ship-to-ship oil transfers and any other detrimental project.
The green revolution cannot happen through piecemeal policies designed to make consumers feel better - we need radical action, and the SSP is the only party not afraid to say so!

War & Peace

The Scottish Socialist Party has consistently been an anti-war party, opposing the bombing of Kosovo just as we opposed the illegal, US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, and will oppose the barely-repressed ambition of the US to wage war in Iran too.
‘Democracy’ cannot be imposed, especially not down the barrel of a gun. Nearly one million dead Iraqi civilians will testify to that.
And we despair at a worldview, held by too many powerful governments, that they have a right to tell other nations, sovereign peoples, what to do.
Our ambition is not to rule the world, but to be part of an international community of cooperation, whereby, together, we can tackle global inequity and climate change.
We seek a Scotland where rendition flights are banned from our airspace, and nuclear missiles are banned from our soil.
Where diplomats are drawn from the ranks of the working-class and paid the workers’ wage, and where we offer real solidarity to the struggling trade unionists of Colombia, the people of Palestine, the suffering communities of Guatemala.
Where the tireless fight against neo-liberalism and war is won, and the people inherit the Earth.

Young People

Who’d be young? Old enough to die for your country but not old enough to be trusted in a shopping centre with a hooded top on. No vote, pecuniary pay, and a once free education system broken up and sold off, by the very people who benefited from free education, to save money for missiles.
We think it is a sorry excuse for a society that fails to respect and nurture its future, embodied by the younger generation. That’s why we fight for a decent minimum wage for all workers, regardless of age, for the restoration of benefits for the under-18s, and of student grants, to ensure that it is not just the wealthy who enjoy access to higher education without being saddled with debt into their 30s and 40s. Education is a right, not a privilege, and we abhor its commodification by big business, who seek to water it down, bottle it up, and sell it back to us at a profit.
We seek to empower young people, to place them at the heart of our communities, through youth forums and youth facilities, run by the people who use them. The government never tires of telling us that, with rights, come responsibilities. Yet where are these rights? The right to get into credit card debt, or be sent to Iraq as a frontline soldier, are not ‘rights’ worth having. By contrast, being able to live on our wages, learn for the sake of learning, speak our minds and be heard, are rights worth fighting for.

Women

We make up more than half the population, yet we remain curiously invisible, the problems of unequal pay and lack of status for predominantly female professions passed over by policy-makers from one government to the next.
Women were underpaid and undervalued by the Tories, and remain so under a Labour government. Indeed, it was mostly Labour councils that oversaw the scandalous implementation of the Single Status Agreement, which should have seen women council workers compensated for years of underpayment, but instead saw men’s wages “levelled down”.
Providing a stark example, if ever there was one, of how female oppression also degrades men.
The SSP’s commitment to a living minimum wage of £8-an-hour, including for those who choose to be full-time parents, will help address the gender imbalance in our society and make a woman’s place somewhere she might actually like to be.
Childcare and birth control are also key issues. Without them, women are shackled to biology. With them, we have the potential to live free, full lives, to the benefit of ourselves and our families.
The SSP fights for free, publicly-funded nursery places for all pre-school children, and wraparound care for school-age children, including during holidays and over weekends.
We also call for the Morning After Pill to be available free, via NHS outlets, pharmacists and women’s centres, and for equal access to abortion services across Scotland.
We believe that prostituted women should not be criminalised, but instead offered routes out of the sex industry. And victims of violence, rape and child sexual abuse should be offered safe refuge for themselves and their children.
Hence our call for greater funding for agencies such as Women’s Aid.
Women’s rights are human rights, and we see the woman.

back to index

—page nine—

cultural resistance

When 500 walked in defiance

This month, 75 years ago, occurred one of the most important and effective acts of civil disobedience in securing public access to England’s open spaces.
The Kinder Scout trespass may sound, from this safe distance, like a gentle walk in the peaks, but the ramblers were the subject of two ambushes, one extremely violent, and two of their number wound up serving 18 month prison sentences.
The action, which took some 500 hillwalkers from the village of Hayfield to the plateau of Kinder Scout, the highest hill in Derbyshire’s Peak District, was in defiance of English laws that prohibited public access to many open spaces and footpaths that had formerly been public rights of way. These were grotesque laws which effectively fenced off the countryside from the common people, making it the exclusive property of the landed classes. As such, it had to be challenged.
The day, 24 April 1932, began in high spirits as protestors streamed from the local railway station into Hayfield Recreation Ground.
They set off for Kinder Scout, singing The Red Flag and The Internationale, armed with nothing more deadly than a few Thermos flasks and sandwich packs.
But they reached the plateau only to be met by an ugly-minded welcoming committee of local keepers, drafted-in for the occasion. Violence ensued, but the keepers, though armed with sticks, were easily outnumbered and beaten back with fists, belts and stones. One keeper was concussed, and carried to the road, from where he was driven to Stockport Infirmary. No others were injured, and he only slightly.
The ramblers then stopped for a triumphal tea, making sure to gather their litter and take it all home with them, before marching back to Hayfield... where the police lay angrily in wait.
They arrested six people in all, and sent the rest packing, turning what had been a victorious day very sour indeed.
It seemed that, for all their gusto and popular support, the people had been defeated at last by the interests of the powerful.
But as early as 1939, the laws began to change, culminating in the 2000 Countryside and Rights of Way Act, which enshrined at least limited rights to roam.
In 1982, the 50th anniversary was marked with the unveiling of a plaque at Bowden Bridge Quarry, Hayfield, which has now become a major centre for hillwalkers. And the occasion is remembered in Ewan McColl’s song, The Manchester Rambler, which includes the lines:
He said “All this land is my master’s”/At that, I stood shaking my head/No man has the right to all mountains/Any more than the deep ocean bed.

Tuned in
Keef Tomkinson

Saturday 28 April

Don’t Look Now, ITV4, 11:30pm
I thought Venice was a city of romance and love. But in this dark mystery, it’s the setting for Donald Sutherland and Julie Christie to grieve the loss of their daughter. As Christie develops powers of premonition, Sutherland begins to see his lost daughter in the city’s shadows, and an impending doom grows...

Sunday 29 April

Buffalo Soldiers, Film4, 11:15pm
As the rubble of the Berlin Wall gathers dust, Joaquin Phoenix is the American GI making a nice living dealing drugs and selling goods on the black market. Ed Harris is the sergeant trying to stop them. Kinda Trainspotting meets Sergeant Bilko.

Monday 30 April

Dispatches: The Indian Miracle?, Channel4, 8pm
After checking out Pakistan’s internal political strife last week Dispatches hops, skips and jumps across the border to examine India’s economic boom and the Hindu nationalism, poverty, discrimination and polarised caste system it leaves behind.

Tuesday 1 May

This World: The Fight For Cuba’s Music, BBC2, 9:50pm
Remember those nice old musicians from the Buena Vista Social Club? Well, after the documentary of the same name exposed them to a worldwide audience, they decided to release their older work - only for American company, Peer Music, to claim ownership. This is their battle to win back the ownership.

Wednesday 2 May

Coma, BBC1, 11:25pm
Directed by Michael Chrichton, it’s appropriate that this be shown the night before we vote for those representatives who will control our NHS. Genevieve Bujold is the doctor who finds the mysterious comas of some patients just a little too suspicious. Richard Widmark is the administrator with a unique stance on funding and shortages.

Thursday 3 May

The Scottish Election, BBC1, 11:05pm
Yes, for free, you can sit up half the night and watch an army of politicians lying to anyone who will listen. Unconfirmed reports suggest previous SSP election night representative, Alan McCombes, may appear fed up with the moronic spin emanating from fellow panelists.
Any Which Way You Can, ITV4, 10pm
If the election coverage is boring you, or the foul slogans on Rosie Kane’s palms offend, then escape sporadically to this epic. You know the score - Clint Eastwood, Clyde the orang-utan, bumbling motorbike gang The Black Widows, and gangsters.

back to index

—page ten—

international news

‘War on terror’ trial verdict quashed

by Steve Kaczynski

On 19 April, a Belgian judge quashed a court verdict against four Turkish people. The verdict, handed down in February 2006, had seen three people imprisoned for membership of the banned DHKP-C (Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party-Front).
A fourth, Bahar Kimyongur, was convicted but not imprisoned until November 2006, when an appeal against the sentences failed (see Voice 287).
Lawyers have continued with appeals, citing various trial irregularities in the way the original court was conducted by Judge Freddy Troch.
There also was criticism of the way the Turkish state was allowed to have a lawyer present at hearings, in addition to the efforts of the Belgian state prosecutor.
Also, since those on trial openly admitted to being bitter opponents of the Turkish authorities, it meant that the trial was in part a government prosecuting its opponents, using a foreign court to do so.
An appeal hearing took place on 17 April. One of the prisoners, Sukriye Akar, walked out in protest at being made to wear a leather harness around her waist in court.
The prisoners were regularly seen handcuffed, strait-jacketed, and blindfolded, transported in heavily armoured vehicles. Their guards have often worn balaclavas, creating the impression that they fear reprisals.
When the result of the hearing was announced, Sukriye and Bahar were present in court. About 100 people demonstrated outside, responding to an appeal by Belgian civil liberties organisation CLEA.
Judge Forier quashed the verdicts, saying he accepted submissions by the defence that there were ‘legal errors’ in the original trial. Judge Troch’s conduct of the trial in particular was criticised. Forier said this had done harm to the judicial system and prevented justice from being carried out.
Sukriye, Bahar and Musa Asoglu gave a press conference after being released. They were pleased with the result but said that the essential issue was Belgium’s ‘war on terror’ laws, which remain in force.
Sukriye described solitary confinement and various forms of petty harassment used in jail and on the way to and from court, while Musa said that the case was a political rather than a legal matter.
Media reaction to the case has been extensive in Belgium and Turkey - some claim the DHKP-C is now legal in Belgium, which is extremely unlikely.
Hurriyet, a pro-state Turkish daily, cited conservative and far-right figures in Belgian politics complaining that it was a “legal scandal”. The true scandal, however, is that people spent time in jail for their political opinions, while the nature of the Turkish state they are opposing was not examined.
There is another trial in Antwerp in six months’ to a year’s time, so this isn’t the end of the ordeal for the defendants. But the ‘war on terror’ and its wide-ranging threats to civil liberties have encountered a legal setback in Belgium.
A final sobering note: if a Belgian court can jail people for their beliefs under terrorism legislation, UK laws make it even easier to do such a thing here.

Turkey: three murdered by Assailants

by Steve Kaczynski

On 18 April, assailants broke into a Christian publishing house in Malatya, Turkey. Two Turkish Christian converts and a German were tied to chairs and had their throats cut.
A fourth man suffered severe head injuries after jumping from a three-storey building to flee the attackers, while a fifth survived with stab wounds.
The police made arrests afterwards, and Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan and others condemned the attacks. This is just the latest in a long string of violent incidents in this country, some of them attacks on Christians. In January, Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was murdered (see Voice 293).
Few in Turkey and in Turkish/Kurdish communities abroad believe that this kind of killing is simply the work of a tiny number of extremists, and many believe there is some degree of state involvement.
A leader of Turkey’s Protestant community said at a press conference on 19 April  that there were forces in Turkey’s politics and media whose statements had encouraged the killings. A professor called Isikli had made a speech in Malatya not long before the murders denouncing the efforts of ‘missionaries’.
Some commentators have presented the assailants as Sunni Muslim extremists, while others have said they were ‘nationalist’. Sunni Muslim bigots and chauvinist defenders of Turkish racial purity and enemies of foreign influence are two groups who tend to overlap.
There are many unanswered questions about this and other killings in Turkey, but it might be worth examining the context. The AKP government of Erdogan is usually presented as ‘moderate Islamist’, but it may not be a million miles removed from the people who carried out the Malatya killings.
But it is equally possible the killers are trying to undermine the AKP government. Elections are coming up, and a wide range of political forces have been whipping up chauvinism of all kinds.
Armed forces generals have been hinting at coup preparations (there have been three coups in modern Turkish history, and threats of many more).
The ‘war on terror’ also gets a name check, with leading politicians like Erdogan threatening to send Turkish troops over the border into northern Iraq against Kurdish PKK ‘terrorists’, perhaps by the end of April.
The Malatya killings themselves are reminiscent of the sort of murder that is an almost daily occurrence in Iraq.
Malatya has been described as particularly ‘nationalist’ in the Western media. It is more accurate to say it is a centre of tension, being on the western edge of Turkey’s Kurdish region, and with a Sunni Muslim majority and a large Alevi Muslim minority living together, not always easily.
Exactly why the Malatya killings happened is unclear, as is their purpose. But they are one piece of an increasingly horrifying jigsaw.

back to index

—page eleven—

international news

Launching world war three?

by Dick Barbor-Might

Will the US launch a bombing and missile attack (maybe with nukes) against Iran: this year, next year, sometime - or never?
By the end of last year, the danger of such an attack had seemed to be receding. As 2006 drew to a close, the main protagonists of an attack upon Iran, Washington’s neo-cons, had lost a large part of their credibility.
Bush and Blair had blocked a ceasefire resolution in July 2006, giving the neo-cons’ Israeli friends sufficient time to reduce much of Lebanon to rubble.
But, despite this diplomatic assistance from Washington and London, the Israeli Defence Forces had still not managed to crush Hezbullah, in the southern Lebanese battlegrounds, giving the Shia group immense prestige in the Arab world.
Along with Vice President Cheney and Secretary of Defence Rumsfeld, the neo-cons had been the cheerleaders for the invasion of Iraq and ever since then they had been noisily advocating an attack upon Iran.
This was despite the fact that in 2003 the Iranians had offered a comprehensive settlement of differences - an offer that was rejected on Cheney’s instruction. But after years of useless slaughter in Iraq the neo-con project was going awry. In November, the Republicans lost control of both houses of Congress in the mid-term elections, as the direct result of the failing and unpopular war in Iraq.

The Democrats
The Democrats had surfed the resultant wave of anti-Bush sentiment and even some Congressional Republicans had joined the ranks of Bush’s critics. Yet, ominously for the hopes of the American anti-war movement, it was the right wing of the Democratic Party - opportunist, bellicose and pro-big business - that controlled the leadership.
Immediately following the election, Bush felt he had no choice but to sack Rumsfeld. Meanwhile Cheney’s power base was weakened, not least through the indictment on felony charges of his former Chief of Staff, Lewis “Scooter” Libby.
To make matters worse for the Bush White House, in December the bipartisan Iraq Study Group, which had been appointed by Congress to find a way out of the failing war in Iraq, recommended that the Administration should talk to Syria and Iran on the grounds that as two of Iraq’s neighbours they should be drawn into finding a peaceful solution.
Superficially, it looked as though there would be no attack upon Iran.

The Redirection
Then the picture darkened. In January 2007 the protagonists of continuing war in Iraq and of a pre-emptive strike against Iran recovered their nerve. The White House disdained the recommendation of the Iraq Study Group to engage in any meaningful way with ‘evil’ Syria and Iran and continued to ratchet up the pressure. In what has been dubbed ‘the Redirection’, Bush’s Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has been engaging in ‘coercive diplomacy’. There is an American ‘troop surge’ in Baghdad and Anbar Province directed against Shia as well as Sunni radicals.
There are denunciations of Iranian ‘interference’ in Iraq and Washington is busy building a coalition of corrupt and oppressive elites in Sunni Muslim states directed against the Shia Muslim ‘crescent’ that stretches from Iran through southern Iraq to Syria and on to Hezbullah in southern Lebanon. Most of the world’s oil reserves are located in the crescent - in Iran, southern Iraq and adjoining parts of Saudi Arabia.
Leading Democrats have finessed their criticisms of Bush’s policies in Iraq.
They continue to try and shuffle the discredit for the war onto the White House but they have approved Bush’s nominee, General Petraeus, to lead the ‘surge’.
Just over a month ago, on 23 March, the Democrats voted $124billion for the war to continue - more even than Bush had asked for. Only eight Democrat congressmen opposed. The Democrat leadership do envisage an ultimate reduction in troop numbers but not complete withdrawal.
Enough troops will remain in Iraq to safeguard the control of Iraqi oil, an aim which as a big-business party the Democrats share with the Republicans. Even the prospect of American troop reductions is tied to the readiness of the Iraqi Parliament to pass an oil law that would open up the country’s unexplored oil fields to exploitation by Anglo-American multinationals. Controlling Iraqi oil remains the biggest prize, even more so in the light of a recent report that places the country’s reserves at over 200billion barrels, second only in world ranking to Saudi Arabia.

The Israel Lobby
At the turn of the year one of Israel’s most senior retired officers, General Oded Tira, observed that Bush’s star was in decline and that he no longer possessed the political power to attack Iran. This being so, the general concluded, Israel and its friends must renew their efforts to lobby the Democratic Party.
“As an American strike in Iran is essential for our existence, we must help [Bush] pave the way by lobbying the Democratic Party (which is conducting itself foolishly) and US newspaper editors... We must turn to Hillary Clinton and other potential presidential candidates in the Democratic Party so that they publicly support immediate action by Bush against Iran.”
As the general has made clear, the Israeli Defence Forces will, if necessary, themselves attack Iran - with or without US participation.
The Democrats are doing just what the Israel lobby is advocating and are talking up the danger from a nuclear-armed Iran. Senator Hillary Clinton, who is the frontrunner as the Democrats’ presidential candidate for 2008, has actually criticised the Bush White House for ‘downplaying’ the alleged threat from Iran.
Clinton speaks of the threat from Iran as being directed against Israel as much as the United States, claiming that “the [Iranian] regime’s pro-terrorist, anti-American and anti-Israel rhetoric only underscores the urgency of the threat it poses.”
Clinton is not alone in her belligerence. Her rivals for the Democrat presidential nomination use the same tell-tale phrasing as she does for confronting Iran: “no option can be taken off the table” (Hillary Clinton);”we should take no option, including military action, off the table” (Barack Obama); “we need to keep all options on the table” (John Edwards).
There is not the width of a cigarette paper between these three Democrat contenders and the most hawkish of the Republicans. The Republican Vice President, Dick Cheney, was singing from the same hymn sheet when he met Australia’s right-wing Prime Minister John Howard in Sydney: “We haven’t taken any options off the table.”
Meanwhile the Iranian government is defying American pressure and UN Security Council resolutions, neither modifying nor slowing down its nuclear programme.

Nuclear weapons
This opens up the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, pitted against an Israel that is armed to the teeth with both conventional and nuclear weapons. Iran’s President Ahmadinejad knows only too well how to mitigate his unpopularity at home by appealing to Iranian nationalism and anti-Americanism. Just as President Bush knows how to pander to American chauvinism with talk of “Islamic extremism”.
Bush’s officials highlight Ahmadinejad’s anti-Israeli rhetoric, downplaying the more moderate voices that come from Iran. And more and more American ships continue to arrive in the Persian Gulf to overawe and perhaps even to bomb Iran.
There is no telling whether an attack has been shelved as too risky, whether it is imminent or is further off, some time in the future. President George W Bush might still be occupying the White House or (who knows?) it might be President Hillary Clinton who some time in, say, 2009 has a video conference with Prime Minister Gordon Brown, asking him to “be like Tony Blair over Iraq” and to give “the cause of freedom” his unqualified support, this time in attacking Iran. Or the attack might come very much sooner.
Who knows how close we may be to what the military historian Corelli Barnett has warned us of: “An attack on Iran would effectively launch world war three.”
“The spectre of war is haunting me now. Recurring nightmares interrupt my sleep. I see those last houses in my neighbourhood reduced to rubble and dust, bridges destroyed, homes burned to the ground...
“I wish to tell my students and neighbours of the dream I have been carrying with me for years.
“I dream, someday, of returning to the place I’ve kept so close to my heart, of breathing the fresh air in the mountains surrounding Tehran, of drinking tea in the humble teahouses on the brink of the narrow stream that gives life to those barren hills.
“I dream of buying fresh parsley and tomatoes from the old man on the street corner next to my mother’s home, greeting the baker with a smile.”
Behzad Yaghmaian is an Iranian exile living in the United States who teaches at a college in New Jersey.
He was born at the time of the CIA/MI6 coup that overthrew a democratic government and that restored the brutal Shah of Iran