Scottish Socialist Voice
Issue 316
23rd November 2007

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front page

You Can Bank On The Poor Getting Screwed

Fat Cats Purr while Farepak savers freeze

NOT so much a tale of two cities as a tale of two classes - that’s the brutal verdict on the treatment handed out to those hit by the Northern Rock crisis and those ripped off in the Farepak scandal.
Northern Rock savers have government guarantees that, whatever happens, their cash will be safe. So far New Labour has pumped an eye watering £24billion into the failed bank - close to £900 for every man, women and child in the UK.
In contrast Scotland’s government budget this year is £32billion for all services.
And despite increasingly desperate attempts to sell it off, it is clear that city fat cats will drive a hard bargain with any return of public money from Northern Rock.
Indeed so bad is the reality of the Northern Rock crisis that even the pro-market Liberal Democrats have demanded that it be nationalised to protect the vast sums of public money poured into its leaky coffers.
In contrast the average loss by the hard-pressed Farepak customers was £400, plus a crap Christmas, with the total cost of the collapse put at £50million.

Humbug
However, not for them a parade of New Labour bosses offering to insure them against any loss no matter how big, but a Scrooge-style ‘bah humbug’ dismissal of their plight.
No doubt Darling and Brown will put on their best statesmen faces and gravely explain why it is vital to save Northern Rock to protect ‘British banking’. But the truth is that shareholders will be saved while Farepak savers are told to get lost.
Indeed it would be difficult to invent a clearer example of the total abandonment of its traditional supporters by the pro-market, exsocialists on the Labour front bench.
For a year savers with Farepak have asked the key questions - where did our money go, and can we have it back? The response of New Labour has been confined to pious hand wringing.
The lesson is clear. New Labour is a 100 per cent-owned subsidiary of big business, and dances to its tune only.
So for postal workers, care workers, Farepak savers, pensioners, NHS patients and thousands of others, the message is the same - whatever you want, it’s too expensive and you can’t have it.
But flog a few rip-off PFI schools or mismanage a major bank and need mega millions, then Alistair will be your Darling and his cheque book smilingly produced.

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page two

New Labour In Meltdown

IN Westminster head office and the Edinburgh branch offices these are grim days for the ex socialists of New Labour.
The stunning revelation that two CDs containing personal data on 25 million people have been lost by the revenue department has sparked a tidal wave of public anger.
There is real concern that the sensitive information could be used by criminals, fraudsters and people traffickers to steal identities.
That such key data could be sent, unregistered, in the department’s mail is bad enough but reports that this was because an official refused to sanction the £10 registration charge is mind-blowing.
It can safely be predicted that in all the media outrage and political froth little will be said about the fundamental cause of the crisis.
Make no mistake about it – the culprit is known, as is his whereabouts.
He is none other than Gordon Brown, late Chancellor now Prime Minister, of 10 Downing Street, Whitehall.
Brown, despite being considered by some misguided souls as a left winger, has made a political career out of hard-nosed, anti-working class politics and hostility to trade unions.
In the case of the revenue this saw him crowing about the number of office closures and sackings he could achieve with this Labour – yes Labour - Prime Minister demanding 25,000 jobs be axed in the department.
Now it’s a hallmark of the deceitful politics of New Labour that it harnesses tabloid myths and turns them into policies.
That’s why we are told of wars on the supposed work shy with ‘sick note Britain’ and told lies about thousands of idle civil servants drinking tea on high wages.
The 25 million loss blows a huge hole in the Labour lie that 25,000 revenue workers are doing little or no work and can be sacked without consequences.
Brown and his hapless sidekick Darling are victims of their own ruthless cuts agenda which has cost jobs, damaged services and created a climate of penny pinching which has caused the data disaster.
However it would be a bad ideafor either of the guilty pair to expect solace at home in Scotland.
Nowhere is the New Labour myth melting more rapidly than in their one time Caledonian fortress where they are still reeling from the hammer blow of the May election defeat.
The supposed super brain leader Wendy Alexander has presided over a series of crises and consistently failed to land a blow on Salmond.
Top bureaucrat, general secretary Lesley Quinn, was forced to walk the plank last week in what was widely seen as carrying the can for the May debacle.
Hardly was the ink dry on her P45 than another top luminary resigned in disgrace after aiming a foul mouthed outburst at First minister Salmond at a politician awards bash.
Matthew Marr’s drunken outburst probably put into words what his smart suited colleagues thought of Salmond with his four-letter adjective. After all he has ended Labour’s divine right to rule in Scotland.
Marr is the second New Labour spin-doctor in recent weeks to quit from the difficult task of turning the thoughts of Wendy into understandable copy for Scotland’s political writers.
Ironically the drama was played out at the same plush Edinburgh hotel where the fire raising Lord Watson sparked a crisis, which rang down the curtain on his career and saw him jailed.
Against this forlorn background brave talk about a pan unionist alliance to take on the SNP needs to be taken with a shovel of salt.
Tories turning up the heat on Westminster Labour are unlikely to be inclined to throw Wendy a lifebelt. Expect concessions from Salmond to silence them.
The squabbling LibDems are rapidly digging themselves deeper into a hole and seem to think universities can be funded by flogging off Scottish Water.
In London and Edinburgh the New Labour dominance is over and the key task for the left is to step up the fight against sackings, for peace and for a progressive, alternative vision.

The supermodel and the global financial crash

GIVEN that Northern Rock’s problems are a direct result of banks refusing to lend money in the wake of the so-called sub prime crisis in the US, it is but a symptom of the wider, looming crisis.
This has seen the dollar plummet in value, oil prices soar and panic grip the world stock markets.
One interesting straw in this wind has been the financial decisions of one Gisele Bundchon.
Who she?
Gisele is a Brazilian supermodel and is the public face of such leading brands as Givenchy, Dior, Zara and Dolce and Gabbana.
It goes without saying that she is an extremely wealthy woman, and pretty hard headed with it.
So her demand that her first half year fees of $30million in 2007 be paid to her not in greenbacks but in Euros eloquently spotlights the depth of the crisis facing the once almighty dollar.
The supermodel’s demand comes as pressure mounts for more interest rate cuts to stave off the crisis, which has seen petrol cross the £1 a litre mark and UK food price increases at a 14 year high.
There is also growing demands for oil to cease being priced in dollars and switched to Euros - a demand floated by both Venezuela and Iran.
Overall you could be forgiven for trusting the views of Gisele over Darling and Brown.
Indeed maybe it’s time they paid less attention to the sombre Financial Times and turned to the pages of Vogue for policy advice.

Post Office Anger

THE latest round of post office closures, announced in October, has been a cut too far for communities across Scotland.
Scotland is set to lose 44 more post offices if the proposals are put into action. But local groups are forming to fight back and protect what they view as vital community resources.
The Post Office argue that the closures are necessary to create a “stable” network of branches, claiming the branches earmarked for closure are underused.
All over, people shake their heads in bewilderment, as they yet again queue for 15 minutes in an ‘underused’ post office.
The deadline for objections to closures is 3 December, so if you’re affected let the Post Office know you want your local branch to stay open by emailing consultation@postoffice.co.uk

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page three

ID Cards dealt blow

WESTMINSTER government tough talk about ‘crackdowns’ on terrorism with major extensions on the time that suspects can be held without charge are in deep trouble.
The normally docile House of Commons inflicted a rare defeat on former Prime Minister Blair when it threw out his plan to extend the period for uncharged detention from 28 to 90 days.
As part of his projection of a tough guy image Gordon Brown has signalled that he intends to force through plans to extend the 28-day limit despite the opposition of the Tories, Liberal Democrats and many Labour MPs.
But his plans have suffered a twin setback with both former attorney general Lord Goldsmith and Director of Public Prosecutions Sir Ken Macdonald attacking the proposals.

Rebuff
Giving evidence to the home affairs select committee’s inquiry into the need for stronger anti-terror laws, Lord Goldsmith said that he had seen no evidence to justify going beyond 28 days.
And in what amounts to a stinging rebuff for Brown, the peer, who left the government in the summer, also said that he had privately opposed former Prime Minister Tony Blair’s attempts to introduce a 90- day limit.
Stunningly Lord Goldsmith said that he would have quit had they been approved by Parliament.
“I am sure the reasons for making proposals are based on a genuine belief that it is the right thing to do in protecting the country,” he told MPs.
“I do not take the view that, if the proposal was to extend to 56 days, that is justified by the evidence.”
Despite the carefully crafted lawyer’s language the former top government lawyer’s defence of civil liberties reflects widespread concern at New Labour’s authoritarian slide and is a major blow to their plans.
Then in a move which rubbed salt into the wound
Director of Public Prosecutions Sir Ken Macdonald attacked the proposals.
Sir Ken told the same committee in a very thinly veiled rejection of the 56 day proposal that the Crown Prosecution Service “are satisfied with the position as it stands at the moment.”
This means that the move has been rejected by both the former top legal adviser to the government and the man who is in charge of prosecuting supposed terrorists.
Adding to Brown’s woes, Labour MP Martin Salter attacked Britain’s spy boss Jonathan Evans for not giving formal evidence to the committee.

Secret
The MI5 director-general instead gave a behind closed- doors briefing to committee members on Wednesday in what was clearly a desperate attempt to shore up the crumbling case for longer detention times. The appearance of the Brit’s top spook at the secret meeting follows his highly publicised speech about extremists targeting children for terrorism.
Human rights group Liberty director Shami Chakrabarti said that the latest evidence from both the DPP and the ex-attorney “constitutes yet another devastating blow to arguments for extending precharge detention.”
“Lord Goldsmith is the new Prime Minister’s citizenship tsar, while Ken Macdonald is responsible for bringing terror suspects to trial.
“If neither is persuaded of the case for extension, why should Members of Parliament take a leap of faith?” she asked

ID cards
Meanwhile the other leg of Brown’s programme of spying, the introduction of ID cards, looks likely to be a casualty of the wave of anger sparked by the loss of personal data on 25million people by the revenue department.
The loss blows a gaping hole in soothing New Labour assurances that the public’s personal data is safe in their hands with the revenue debacle dramatically proving such assurances worthless.
There is already heavy opposition to the plan on both civil liberties and cost grounds and the current debacle is certain to harden and increase opposition to ID cards.
As Brown contemplates a sea of troubles on Northern Rock, identity theft and a range of other issues he will need to think carefully which battles are worth fighting.
Taking on Tories, LibDems, Nationalists and increasing numbers of demoralised New Labour MPs might just be an ID card too far.

Time For Women To Stop Fearing The Night

Women’s Voice
Pam Currie

YESTERDAY a newspaper billboard stopped me in my tracks outside Central Station. “Body in garden is Vicky Hamilton”, it read.
Another day, another dead girl - given the high-profile Angelika Kluk murder trial last year, this case will no doubt hold the media spotlight for a few days or weeks before slipping back down the news agenda.
I didn’t know Vicky Hamilton, but that doesn’t matter now. She’s lain dead for over a decade, buried in an unmarked grave hundreds of miles from the West Lothian town she disappeared from in 1991.
Vicky was the same age as me and we grew up some 20 miles apart, in similar small towns in the East of Scotland.
It could have been me standing at a bus stop that evening, eating chips. It could have been my sister, it could have been any one of my school friends.
It didn’t matter - she was simply a nameless, faceless young woman. Any young woman would do.
After her disappearance, the family and police ran a high profile appeal for information.
Vicky’s face appeared on posters, on leaflets in the hairdressers, on milk cartons.
A stark warning to girls and women in Bathgate, in Bonnyrigg, anywhere - you’re not safe.
Stay at home. Don’t talk to strangers. These streets are not your streets.
This case, of course, will have a particularly salacious appeal to the media - an innocent schoolgirl, pictured immaculate in her uniform - an evil paedo, the ‘bad man’ we had already learned to fear.
But the bottom line is that we live in a society where, as Susan Brownmiller wrote in her seminal book on rape in 1975, “all men keep all women in a state of fear”.
We live in a society where, despite the revulsion we feel for men like Tobin, men’s violence against women is normalized and accepted as inevitable.
Murders like Vicky Hamilton’s will attract media coverage because she fits the profile of a ‘good’ victim.
If she was Black, or a sex worker, or hitch-hiking, or in some way ‘asking for it’, then it would be a different story.
Ditto the respectable family man who beats his wife and abuses his daughters - he’s not the bogeyman hiding in the park, to be profiled on Crimewatch and splashed across the tabloids.
Strip away the media spin and it’s the same story: man murders woman. Not, as David Cameron would have us believe, because of the ‘moral slide’ of society, but because we live in a patriarchal society where unequal power relations are about more than just class relations - they are about men’s power over women.
That’s a problem that can’t ever be solved by simply locking up the ‘bad’ men, or even bringing back the death penalty.
It’s a problem that needs a transformation of society - so that women are as free to stand at bus stops at night as men are; so that for once in our lives, we can be free from fear.

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page four

Save a cow and save the planet

Should we all go veggie to tackle climate change ?

CHRISTIAN Aid’s Cut the Carbon campaign has brought to the fore one of the most serious implications of climate change. Namely, that however bad it gets for us here in the (relatively) rich west, things will be infinitely worse for those in poorer, already struggling nations and communities.
Climate change is already wreaking havoc in areas, and on populations, that are least equipped to deal with it. That is, in developing countries where healthcare is sparse, clean water is a luxury, drought and flooding are commonplace, and poverty rife.
Some 150,000 people die every year, not here but there, from diseases that are flourishing as a result of global warming.
Malaria is one such. It thrives on the warmer, wetter conditions that have become a signature of climate change, and is now encroaching into pastures new, including the once cool highland areas of Rwanda and Tanzania.
By century’s end, 182 million could be dead from diseases as a direct result of climate change.
Rising sea levels, caused by melting ice caps and glaciers, will also devastate populations, displacing hundreds of millions of people in Asia and Africa.
By 2100, for instance, predicted ocean rises threaten to submerge 18 per cent of Bangladesh, creating 35 million environmental refugees.
Ironically, water will become chronically short.
Disappearing glaciers - and once they’re gone, they don’t come back – threaten vast regions of Asia and South America which depend on snow and glacier melt for fresh water, while in Africa, drought has blighted whole regions for years now, decades in some places, with no prospect of replenishing rainfall ever returning.
Extreme weather events, another hallmark of climate change, will also cause turmoil, including more hurricanes on the scale of 2005’s Katrina, that almost wiped New Orleans off the map and from which many, many poor, marginalised communities will never, ever recover.
Christian Aid wants the west to cut the carbon, and fast. To the tune of 80 per cent by 2050, at a rate of at least five per cent a year.
The campaigning charity also seeks for it to be made mandatory for UK companies to come clean about their carbon emissions, right up and down the supply chain, in their annual reports.
Not bad, eh?
So why then is Animal Aid, a Kent-based charity dedicated to stamping out animal abuse, turning up at Cut the Carbon rallies with banners calling on Christian Aid to ‘Cut the Crap’?
Well, because of the animals.
Animal Aid’s beef is with livestock farming, one of the biggest contributors to global warming through its noxious by-product, methane.
Yep, the stuff farted from cow’s intestines is a serious threat to our atmosphere, being 21 times more potent, in terms of global warming, than carbon dioxide.
Methane is also released through coal-mining and landfill, but livestock farming is by far the biggest source, accounting for 100 million tons parping out into the atmosphere every year.
Since 1850, roughly the pre-industrialisation cut-off point, levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have rise by 28 per cent.
But methane levels have risen by 112 per cent.
It’s not just because there are millions more of us eating. There are also millions more of us eating more meat, and animal byproducts, from prime steak to cheap sausages, freshly churned butter to processed cheese string.
It has been estimated by Dr. James Hansen, a longterm campaigner against global warming, and NASA’s leading climate scientist, that methane emissions may account for as much as half observed climate change.
Not, he is clear, that carbon dioxide isn’t dangerous and isn’t something with which we must deal, radically and quickly.
But methane is the ultimate stealth gas, and it’s time we woke up to its destructive power
The solution, of course, is blinding in its simplicity, involves little pain and would, in fact, make us healthier and happier. We should ditch the meat and animal by-products and opt for a vegetarian/vegan diet.
If we don’t eat it, they don’t rear it. And livestock farms can be converted to arable farming a lot more easily than carbon economies to non-carbon ones.
Furthermore, methane cycles in the atmosphere typically last around 8 years, while carbon dioxide cycles take over a century to clear.
Which means that, were we to radically reduce our methane emissions through eschewing the produces of livestock farming, we could actually see results, in terms of global cooling, quite quickly.
Of course, Christian Aid is not the only organisation to have failed to pick up on the implications of livestock farming on our atmosphere.
What incenses Animal Aid is not just that they overlook it, but that they also, in fact, promote animal husbandry through their Send a Cow gift scheme.
This isn’t just bad news in the grand scheme of things, it’s bad locally too.
Grazing livestock impoverishes land, rendering it not only unsuitable for future pasture or cultivation, but stripping it of vegetation to such an extent that rainfall simply runs off the soil, causing erosion and a drop in the water table.
Surely communities trying to survive on already drought-threatened land would be better served through initiatives promoting the cultivation of crops to feed people directly, through treeplanting to harbour water and stave off erosion, through water management schemes, healthcare and education?
Meat is an intense agricultural product in an age and climate when we need, above all things, to bring a halt to our resource squandering.
On 8 December, Animal Aid will be attending the National Climate March in London to help ensure that livestock farming’s impact on the global picture gets the high profile it deserves.
Meantime, we could all do a lot worse than invest in some veggie burgers.

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page five

Break up of Iraq ?
The ironic statement of George W Bush that Turkey should not seek to resolve ‘terrorist’ problems by invading another country should not detract from the difficulties currently facing the imperialist powers over the Kurdish ‘question’.
Turkish forces cross the border as a regular occurrence in their pursuit of the PKK, Kurdish Peoples Party, with the objective of crushing their demands for self-identity.
The intensity of this war has only recently hit the headlines but is indicative of the spiralling crisis which is known as Iraq.
The Kurds’ demands for a separate nation state poses directly the right to self-determination in Turkey and heightens the contradictions of pursuing a federalist Iraq as a stable regime. The 25 year odd, on-off war waged by the ‘leftist’ PKK, whilst questionable as a means of liberation, can act as a catalyst to fracture the artificial Iraqi state.
A state dominated in the northern region by right wing forces, such as the PUK and KPD, who work hand in hand with the US.
In the battle of ideas the left requires to place demands upon this autonomous area and at the same time do likewise with its NATO neighbour.
For ourselves, there are similar questions. Do we support the breakup of Iraq into Kurdish, Shi-ite and Sunni regions on ethnically based lines, from which, out of the quagmire, some progressive forces can emerge? Or do we argue for a cross based workers movement?
John Miller, Cumbernauld

Thanks
I would like to express our appreciation for the fine article by Ken Ferguson titled ‘The Last Soldier’ about our late patron Dan Keating [Scottish Socialist Voice, 9 November 2007].
Dan remained faithful throughout his long life to the revolutionary ideals enshrined in the 1916 Proclamation of a 32 county democratic socialist republic. He is an example to all of us.
Stevie Coyle, Republican Sinn Fein,
Glasgow

Dis – Uniting the Left

Soap Box
Steve Hudson

The recent crisis within Respect and subsequent split is being characterised by the leadership of the Socialist Worker’s Party as a ‘left-right’ split, a battle between ‘reform or revolution’.
Alex Callinicos, SWP guru, says in Socialist Worker that what has happened in Respect is “very far from being unique. Right across Europe the radical left is in crisis.” He adds that the most extreme example of this crisis is the Scottish Socialist Party since “a faction within the leadership decided to drive Tommy Sheridan out”.
These lies have been exposed widely by the SSP and this letter isn’t a response to what happened within the SSP during our crisis.
SSP members who lived through our crisis well remember the SWP’s bonkers attempts to provide political spin to justify their decision to support and actively help split the most successful example of left reunification in Western Europe.
We were told, by the SWP, that the SSP leadership, both locally and nationally, wanted a ‘narrow’ SSP, as opposed to a ‘broad’, vibrant party that would embrace the anti-war and antiglobalisation movement. What absolute rubbish.
In reality the SWP leadership wanted Tommy Sheridan on board with them because he was a famous socialist whom they could use to build their campaigns and organisations.
Not only that, he (along with George Galloway and Jose Bove) ‘embodied the movement’, as the quote went in a now infamous article in Socialist Worker.
In other words we have seen this all before, so-called political and ideological arguments to justify opportunism, poor decision making and extremely bad leadership by the Socialist Worker Central Committee.
Looking from Scotland at events in England is never straightforward and it is often difficult to make an assessment of what appears to be happening.
With that in mind, it does look like genuine disagreement exists, but it is not the disagreement outlined within the pages of Socialist Worker.
The SWP wanted Respect to be an electoral formation, an alliance that was relegated to a secondary role between elections.
There clearly was frustration from those on the other side of the debate within Respect, frustrated at the lack of progress of Respect, who felt there was more potential for the development of a real political alternative to New Labour, frustrated at the SWP’s unwillingness to put the development of Respect ahead of their own organisation.
The SWP’s characterisation of Respect as a ‘united front of a special kind’ certainly created tensions with those who wanted to build Respect as a genuine political organisation first and foremost.
A trend appears to be developing whenever the SWP participate in broader formations.
It appears that unless they can politically and organisationally dominate they will seek to ruin and destroy that organisation.
Witness what happened to the Socialist Alliance, the Scottish Socialist Party and now Respect.
This attitude towards both individuals and organisations of the left not from the SWP tradition suggests a lack of confidence in their own (the SWP’s) ideas and highlights a lack of seriousness when it comes to building organisations capable of challenging not only the parties of big business but capitalism itself.
Harsh though it sounds potential collaboration with the SWP should come with a health warning whilst the present leadership remains.
The criticisms contained in this letter are generally reserved for the SWP leadership.
Many rank and file members are uneasy (that’s putting it mildly) about what has happened in both Scotland and England in relation to the SSP and Respect.
The danger is they just walk and are lost to the socialist movement forever, thereby undermining further our ability to break capitalism, end war and save the planet.
I am just hoping this is a ‘crisis’ too far for rank and file SWP members and they agitate for a change in direction and ultimately a change in leadership within their own organisation.

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centre pages

Pakistan In Emergency

The Underground fights back

The Voice has enjoyed a close working relationship with the Labour Party Pakistan and its general secretary Farooq Tariq.
Farooq’s highly informative articles on Pakistan have been a regular and welcome feature of the Voice’s international coverage.
Since dictator General Pervez Musharraf introduced the state of emergency earlier this month, Farooq has been underground, narrowly avoiding arrest by the military regime as he continues the struggle.
Gripping accounts of his narrow escapes and the steps he must take to avoid capture can be read on the LPP website. Large numbers of his comrades have already been jailed by the general’s regime.
Below, we reproduce a recent account by Farooq of a key meeting aimed at rallying the democratic forces against the dictatorship which we hope readers will find informative, both on the conditions within Pakistan and concerning the demands of the democratic forces.
In publishing, we extend full solidarity to the LPP and other democrats opposing the dictatorship.

The editors

I received a call at 7pm on 16 November from Asma Jehanghir’s office, telling me: “You must come tonight, at 9pm, for an important meeting.”
The location was Asma’s house. Asma is the chairperson of the prestigious social institution, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).
Only the day before, she had been released from house arrest.
I had many reservations about going there, as the police would surely be present, but I decided to go in any case, come what may. I knew that it must be a very important event for me to have been contacted at such short notice.
When I reached Asma’s house, a police constable stopped me, demanding to know why I was there.
If I had drawn up in a car, he would probably not have asked me anything. But I was on a motorbike, and had my helmet on.
I told him to open the gate, that I had been personally invited by Asma. He reluctantly let me through.
Inside were all the signs that an important meeting was about to take place. Private guards, HRCP staff and others were all there to check new arrivals.
I was immediately informed by Nadeem Anthony, Asma’s public relations officer, that Benazir Bhutto was due to attend, in order to meet civil society activists.
Inside the meeting room, I saw several close friends.
Dr Mehdi Hasan, a radical professor at a private university, who was instrumental in the radicalisation of journalist and leading LPP member Farooq Sulehria. Rabia Bajwa, the women advocate who has made headlines with her commitment to the advocate movement.
My colleague and teacher in journalism from the 1970s, Hussain Naqi. Fareda Shaheed, Gulnar and Mumtaz Khawar of Shirkat Ghah, a radical women’s NGO. Neelum Hussain from Seemorg, another women’s NGO.
Journalist Abbas Rashid. Imtiaz Alam of South Asia Freem Medi Association (SAFMA). Samina Rehman and Rashid Rehman, aunt and father of Timur Reham of Communist Mazdoor Kissan Party (CMKP).
Afrasayb Khatak of the Awami National Party. Leaders of Punjab Union of Journalists were present, and a number of others.
Prior to Benazir Bhutto’s arrival, we were seated as arranged by Asma herself, and I was amongst those sitting in the front row of twelve.
Asma then distributed a letter that was to be handed over to Benazir Bhutto, entitled ‘Road Map for Democratic Transition’.
Discussion of the letter followed, and a nine-point agenda was approved, as follows:

1. A democratic transition and a free and fair election are not possible under a government headed by General Musharraf in any capacity. He must resign from all offices forthwith, along with the caretaker administration put in place by him.

2. The country must return to constitutional rule, for which the immediate lifting of the state of emergency and restoration of fundamental rights is a prerequisite.

3. The judiciary must be restored.

4. All curbs on media must end.

5. All detainees, including judges, lawyers, political activists, students and human rights defenders, must be released and charges dropped.

6. Amendments made to the 1952 Army Act by Musharraf must be immediately withdrawn.

7. An independent and credible Election Commission must be constituted.

8. The spread of violence by non-state actors across the country must be effectively countered through all possible means within the ambit of the law.

9. An independent commission must be established to investigate widespread incidents of disappearances, torture and arbitrary detentions during the Musharraf period.

Further analysis of the present situation ensued. Though there was some discussion relating to the conditions of the working class and the policies of the current regime, we were urged to stay focussed on the current crisis, as we did not want to present a lengthy letter.
Ultimately, the letter was unanimously accepted as a representative missive from civil society organisations and individuals.
When Benazir Bhutto arrived, the media wanted to talk to her first. She spoke to them briefly. I was meeting her for the first time since 1998, when a similar group of civil society organisations met her briefly in Islamabad, before she went into exile, on the question of the Shariat Bill that the Nawaz Sharif government wanted to introduce through the parliament.
We asked her to lend her support against this bill.
It was a good meeting and we had a quick chat between the two of us as she recognised me from my days of exile.
Benazir Bhutto is now an aging politician with some white hairs and she looked tired.
The meeting began with an explanation by Asma of the reasons for this meeting.
Benazir Bhutto then spoke, stating that she had come here to listen rather than to speak and wanted to hear what Pakistan’s civil society had to say.
During this brief speech, she described the formation of a new political alliance against the military regime. She also spoke of the different aspects of the 1973 constitution that need to be reviewed.
She told us about her contacts with different political parties’ heads and her difficulties in forming an immediate alliance.
“I had two hours’ talk with Nawaz Sharif, the former prime minister, yesterday and we agreed on many points,” she said.
She also declared her commitment to democracy and Pakistan. She referred to her talks with Musharraf, describing how they were intended as part of a smooth transition to democracy but as the general did not abide by his promises, there is now no question of talks with him.
She read the letter and said that she will respond with a detailed reply, though she agreed with most of it.
She made a categorical statement in favour of the restoration of the judiciary, saying, “they have shown a way forward and we must be with them. We cannot leave it to the advocates (however)... we must have a political movement as well.”
There then followed nearly an hour and a half of questions, contributions and her responses. All mostly focussed on policies and the building of the united movement.
I welcomed her ‘detour’ and told her that it is very welcome one, saying that we had all been unhappy with and critical of her talks with the military regime. We are glad that they are over. She smiled at my use of the word ‘detour’.
I told her about the levels of sheer corruption under the present military government, described the plight of the working class and peasantry, the price hikes, the land mafia, the Okara struggle of the peasants, the arrests and fight back and the need for a broader alliance to fight the regime.
I said we do not trust the Americans at all, and we have to build a movement to overthrow this government.
I also said that, so far, she has failed to prioritise issues of poverty, unemployment and labour conditions. She has only reached the middle class, and must take due cognisance of the working class.
They are not part of your movement, I told her, because there is not much in your programme for them.
She heard me patiently and said yes, I agree with you on these points; bread and butter issues must be to the fore.
There were several others who picked up on these points and there was a lively discussion.
I left just as Benazir Bhutto was summing up, to meet Naheed Khan, her secretary and a former member of parliament, who was outside the meeting hall taking telephone calls.
We had a brief chat and she was happy to see me again. We spent some time together in exile during the early 1980s.
She invited me to a meeting of political parties on 21 November in Karachi.
I told her that over 200 activists from AJT, the Left alliance, had been arrested and jailed. While I was still talking to Naheed Khan, someone asked her to rush to
Benazir Bhutto’s car as she was already inside it.
The road outside Asma’s house was blocked by the police vans that were there for Benazir Bhutto’s security.
As to the meeting, it seemed that most of the participants had been reading my underground life stories, published on the internet. Everyone I spoke asked me not to be arrested and to organise the fight. Many references were made to my great escapes.
Earlier the same day, I went to attend a meeting of the Lahore Social Forum but arrived as the meeting was ending.
People were surprised to see me there, but we went on to discuss the present situation.
Several political activists and advocates had been released on bail the day before, but the campaign goes on, not least as the arrests continue.
There was one pleasant surprise, from the University of Punjab.
For the second day running, thousands of students have been demonstrating against the behaviours of Islami Jamiat Tulaba (Islamic Association of Students), linked to Jamat-IIslami.
The IJT leadership kidnapped Imran Khan and then handed him over to police. There is rebellion at the campus after 30 years of religious fundamentalist occupation. We discussed some measures to intervene in this movement.

[1] For regular updates from socialists in Pakistan, including the astounding stories of Farooq’s efforts to evade arrest, see www.laborpakistan.org
Here you will also find the details of an urgent financial appeal, which the LPP intends to use to help the families of political prisoners, and continue the struggle for democracy.

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page eight

What a right Divvy

Tory leader fools no-one with his claims on society and co-operatives

Thomas Swann

David Cameron, during a speech in Manchester on the 8 of November, was kind enough to outline what he described as his ‘political philosophy’.
What surprised many on the left, and I imagine many on the right too, was that among his well-spun words, lay sentiments of “social responsibility”, “neighbourhoods acting collectively and voluntarily”, and “the idea that we’re all in this together, that there is such a thing as society.”
Is this David Cameron really the same David Cameron who is the leader of the Tory Party?
The same Tory Party of Margaret Thatcher who proclaimed just the opposite, that society is an illusion?
Apparently, Cameron now recognises the value of not only social unity, but also, as he made clear in Manchester, of cooperative ownership.
He used his speech to launch a new Conservative Co-operative Movement, aimed primarily at giving parents democratic control over the schools their children attend.
“I want to explore how we can create a new generation of cooperative schools in Britain, funded by the taxpayer but owned by local parents and the local community.” Cameron pointed to similar structural approaches taken by over 100 schools in Sweden and over 600 in Spain.
Unions and the Cooperative Party have hit out at the proposals in
Cameron’s speech, arguing that on the one hand, co-operation in education is nothing new, and that on the other, such a stance is wholly unnecessary.
General secretary of teachers’ union NASUWT, Chris Keates, said: “The majority of parents don’t want to run schools and don’t have the capacity to do so.
They want a good local school and there are already plenty of those to go round.”
Peter Hunt, general secretary of the Co-operative party noted: “This is really a complete contradiction for the Tories, who are the party of the individual.”
Indeed, in 1978, a similar organisation to what Cameron is proposing was given life by the Callaghan government and called itself the Co-operative Development Agency. It was Thatcher who in the 80s abolished this movement.
The notion that Hunt alludes to, that this is a contradiction of Conservative philosophy, is something that must be picked up on and examined.
Cameron puts forward the argument that, despite cooperative ownership and control falling traditionally within the sphere of left-wing politics, there is no contradiction between capitalism and co-operativism.
“Conservatives”, he says, “have always argued that free enterprise and the co-operative principle are partners, not adversaries.” He holds up “the role of strong independent institutions, run by and for local people” as centreright ideals.
However, even a cursory glance at the nature of cooperative enterprise shows that, while many have attempted to harmonise with the capitalist world, they are diametrically opposed to the ideology that drives such a system.
Co-operatives do stand in contradiction to the liberal economic philosophy that both the Conservative Party since Thatcher and the Labour Party since Blair have promoted.
In 1995, an accepted definition of a co-operative was drawn up by the International Co-operative Alliance. It was composed of seven elements.

1) voluntary and open membership
2) democratic member control
3) member economic participation
4) autonomy and independence
5) education, training, and information
6) co-operation among cooperatives
7) concern for community

In a paper presented at the 8th conference of the European Sociological Association on Conflict, Citizenship and Civil Society, held in Glasgow in September, Caroline Gijselinckx and Patrick Develtere further elaborate the definition as “autonomous economic associations of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically controlled enterprise.”
In short, a co-operative is built around the twin goals of achieving economic democracy for employees and the wider community, and encouraging concern for social issues.
The co-op movements in Britain, which began in Manchester with the Rochdale shop in 1844, and other countries have developed in recent years to include global social concern as well as local responsibility within their remit.
Fair-trade, organic produce, and ethical and environmental activism have come to characterise modern co-operative enterprises such as Suma, which aims to provide ethical food to consumers, and the Co-operative Bank, which abstains from investing in the arms trade, unlike many high street banks.
This approach stands in contrast to the profit motive that drives capitalist enterprises.
The dominant paradigm of freemarket capitalism is spelled out nicely by economist Milton Friedman in an often quoted phrase: “The one and only responsibility for business is to make as much money as possible for it’s shareholders.
Executives who choose social and environmental goals over profits are acting immorally.”
Within a capitalist economy, therefore, where the interests of individuals who possess capital (capitalists) take precedence over the interests of communities or the environment. Noam Chomsky notes, in On Power and Ideology, that under such a system, it is capitalists who “command resources, based ultimately on their control of the private economy.”
The type of radical democracy and decentralisation which is found at the heart of co-operative thought, goes completely against the central and, as many including Chomsky have argued, authoritarian rule over economic decision making found within capitalism.
Of course the same could be said of state control over the economy and the independence and autonomy of co-operatives is directed at avoiding this as much as it is at avoiding capitalist ownership.
However, it is not obvious, based on this criticism of capitalist and state centralisation, that cooperatives cannot operate within a purely market economy.
That is, an economy where the mechanisms of a traditional liberal system are intact but ownership is not confined to the capitalist elite.
Namely, supply and demand and competition are upheld. An economy based on small businesses would be one example.
This type of structure has been the aim of many of the existing co-operative movements: to tolerate the market and work within it.† This is not, however, without its own contradictions.
Any system where cooperatively owned and managed enterprises are competing for profit, precludes the existence of co-operation between those enterprises, and this is central to co-operativism.
It is not simply an approach that aims to end one of the ills of freemarket capitalism, non-democratic control, but all of them.
The notion of co-operation entails human individuals meeting in equality to discuss the best way the economy should progress.
Human reason is to triumph over market forces.
The democratic process involved in co-operative decision making is supposed to extend over the entire economy, not to be confined within enterprises, which will then go on to compete irrationally as before.
As an economic model, a precedent was set by the anarchosyndicalist organisation of revolutionary Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War.
So when David Cameron asks that “the Conservative Party take the lead in applying the co-operative ideal to the challenges of the 21st century”, we must prove him wrong by pointing to the fact that, for the reasons discussed above, co-operativism has its true home within the theoretical territory of the left and the anti-capitalist movement.
Cameron is right when he says that “profit is not the organising principle of a healthy society.”
And he is also right, contrary to Chris Keats’ words of caution that ‘centralised control’ of education must end.
But he is wrong if he thinks that the Conservative Co-operative Movement will provide the alternative to existing structures of power.

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page nine

A Riot Of My Own

Eddie Truman

“White youth, black youth
Better find another solution
Why not phone up robin hood
And ask him for some wealth distribution”
White Man In Hammersmith Palais

30 years ago a social revolution was in full swing that had burst onto the scene a year earlier in 1976.
In ‘The Future Is Unwritten’ Julien Temple has made a film that documents the life of the unofficial leader of that social revolution, John Graham Mellor, otherwise known as Joe Strummer.
Using film footage of Strummer’s youth and from the pre-Clash day’s of the 101’ers, the squatters movement in London in the mid 1970’s, through the early years of the Clash, the heyday of punk and onto the break up of the Clash and Strummer’s tragically short renaissance, The Future Is Unwritten is a highly emotional film, leaving this viewer in tears towards the end.
Politically the 1970’s had been a decade of enormous upheaval; the miners had been in battle repeatedly and the 3 day week during the Heath government of 1970-74 gave a sense of a country in crisis.
Generally speaking though, this had not been reflected in pop and rock music.
The ‘heavy rock’ of bands like Led Zeppelin and Cream had evolved into pompous and over elaborate ‘progressive rock’ of Yes and Emerson Lake and Palmer with American bands like Rush and Blue Oyster Cult also hugely popular in the UK.
My abiding memory from the mid 70’s is my school friends with denim jackets that their mums had carefully embroidered with the logo of their favourite heavy metal band or even the artwork of an album cover.
The music and ethos of the heavy metal fans was incredibly conservative and hostile to new ideas, this was the era of the spectacular guitar solo and, incredible though it now seems, the drum solo.
When The Clash, Sex Pistols and Damned arrived it was a blessed relief.
Fast and furious, songs stripped back down to 3 minutes 30 seconds and, in the case of Joe Strummer and Mick Jones’ songs, a musical reflection of the turmoil and anger of the late 1970’s.
The Future Is Unwritten documents the explosion of punk rock and the social context that it took place in; the advent of mass unemployment, industrial disputes, the rise of the National Front and the opposition in the form of the Anti Nazi League.
Joe Strummer became the spokesperson for a new generation of left wing and militant youth and through his lyrics and interviews we were educated in the politics of protest and more diverse forms of music.
It was The Clash who inspired us to start attending the Edinburgh reggae club with their cover of the Junior Murvin song ‘Police and Thieves’ and the off beat chops of what is surely one of the great records of all time ‘White Man In Hammersmith Palais’.
“If Adolf Hitler flew in today, they’d send a limousine anyway” bawled Strummer, an observation that appeared frighteningly real at the time.
The contract that The Clash had with CBS records was little more than bonded labour and throughout their existence Strummer and Jones battled with the company on behalf of the fans.
The group insisted that CBS sell the double and triple albums London Calling and Sandinista for the price of a single album each, at the time £5.
In the case of Sandinista the band compromised on £5.99 and had to forfeit all royalties on the first 200,000 sales.
The band was constantly in debt to CBS and only began to break even around 1982.
The contradiction of being in a rock and roll band with principles and the commercial realities of success in the huge US market finally destroyed The Clash.
For anyone with an emotional investment in the band, the look on Joe Strummer’s face as he explains how he felt when the US military adopted ‘Rock the Casbah’ as an anthem during the first Gulf War is absolutely heartbreaking.
“ha you think its funny, Turning rebellion into money” Strummer had sung in White Man In Hammersmith Palais’.
With the Clash no more Strummer entered a period of loss and uncertainty, haunted by the past.
Gradually he emerged from the dark and started to make music again, along with some involvement in films.
In 1999 his new band The Mescaleros issued their first album and in 2002 they played a benefit gig for striking fire fighters in London. Mick Jones was in the audience and joined Strummer on stage for an encore, the first time they had played on stage together since 1983.
On December 22nd 2002 Joe Strummer died at home of an undiagnosed congenital heart defect, he was 50 years old.
The Future Is Unwritten documents the life of a rock and roll singer, an inspirational figure and the spokesman for a rebel generation. Watch it if you possibly can.

The Wild Brunch
Keef Tomkinson

If you had to encapsulate socialism in an advert, how would you do it?
Sexy models would be out as the movement ain’t sexy unless your idea of eroticism is male cadres abusing their positions or drunken conference social fumblings.
What about a musical number? Arthur Scargill, Tony Benn and Teamster Sheridan could black up as a chorus line for Dr ‘Colin’ Fox and perform the classic anti-racist polemic, Ebony & Ivory.
Ok, what about a Socialism Sale? Vernon Kay and his lovely wife, Tess Daly, could offer £800 off your council tax, a free education and free public transport - to the mandatory kibbutz style opium fields of Ayrshire.
All three don’t work for me. I think you gotta go down the Dairy Milk Gorilla road.
An autumnal evening - a small knoll - surrounded by a moat of ‘the people’ (a nice mix of ages, sex, races). On top of the knoll is a big bloody steak dripping on a grill, eight members of ‘the people’ step forward, up to the steak where they help turn it, add herbs and oils.
The smell wafts down, children smile, the clouds darken and rumble, four puppies appear from ‘the people’, reaching the summit they dance between those with the steak - in a flash they transform into wolves.
Tearing at the steak. One piece hits the screen. As it slides down in a trail of fat and blood, the catchphrase appears - “SOCIALISM, GETITBEFORE ITGOES OFF!”
Unfortunately not only are most modern adverts unimaginative, they are all on at the same time. With the conflagration of digital TV most channels have got some agreement where they break at the same time.
Previously if you were watching Buck Rogers on Bravo, you could jump to Friends on E4. Not now.
Unless you can find a reason to get of the sofa you get adverted.
Worse still are the adverts that take lying to a new level. Take all the get a loan/clear your debt ads. They all have actors playing real people really badly. The people they play all seem to live in big, well-furnished houses with gardens, garages and money.
There’s a woman who starts as a Geordie and goes through a concoction of Welsh, Afrikaans, Australian, Dutch and Dundonian. Her house is a palace but she still needs a loan.
There is a guy who sounds like he has met his soul mate at the call centre and is followed around his mansion by a wife filming him with a state of the art digital camcorder. Lying bastards.
If the companies were that good they would have real testimony from their customers.
However, most of them are probably in temporary accommodation or too busy working three jobs since they failed in their repayments.
But our venom must go to one specific line of advertising. “The People’s Post Office”. A utopian consumer experience where every requirement can be met, were the products compete with the best, a place whose history demands that it be there for us, ‘the people’.
Fuck right off. You don’t count as people if you live in a rural community or urban scheme where your local PO is being closed. What about the thousands of people at threat of redundancy from their PO managers at the Royal Mail?
If you tried to advertise a 1930s Ferrari with a ferret on a wheel under the bonnet rather than a motor you’d get lynched. My tip? Cbeebies.

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page ten

French Workers Pile The Pressure on Sarkozy

FRESH from his love-in at the Bush White House, right wing French President Sarkozy was facing a challenge from hundreds of thousands of workers at the Voice went to press.
Sarkozy has spent the months since he took office furiously signalling that he plans to echo the politics of his mentor Margaret Thatcher, both at home and abroad.
In this he represents an important break with the more nationalist approach favoured by the French right since 1945.
It was this approach that placed France in opposition to the US on key questions of foreign policy, mostly notably in its opposition to the illegal war in Iraq.
In contrast Sarkozy has almost outdone ex Premier Blair in his sycophantic sucking up to Bush and the US neo-cons, winning applause on Capitol Hill and making it clear that he is standing four square with the globalisation agenda backed by Bush and Brown.
At home the pursuit of this agenda involves the usual neo Thatcherite guff about free markets, working harder and putting the bosses at the helm.
In reality it is a thin cloak for an all out assault on workers rights, pensions, wages and jobs and that is why the current confrontation represents a critical moment.
As a stoppage by transport workers continued they were joined in a one day strike by hundreds of thousands of French teachers and civil servants, turning up the heat on the arrogant Mr Sarkozy.
The teachers and civil servants walked out to press for pay increases and job security.
In a right-wing refrain, familiar to UK trade unionists, Sarkozy has threatened to cut the size of the public sector, which is France’s largest employer with more than 5million workers.
Alongside this his plan to extend the retirement age for train drivers has sparked crippling strikes on the railways and Paris public transport that entered their seventh day on Tuesday.
More than 300,000 teachers, nearly 40 per cent of the total, were on strike on Tuesday, the Education Ministry confirmed forcing some schools to close.
Postal services were also affected.
National newspapers were unavailable as printers and distributors also walked out.
Strike-hit France-Inter radio broadcast music and a message of apology instead of its regular programming.
National weather service Meteo France, which has 3,700 employees, said a third of its staff who were due to work on Tuesday were on strike, but weather forecasts were not affected.
Thousands of people joined marches in Paris and other cities across France.
The Paris protest had a picnic atmosphere, with music, roasted sausages and balloons marked: “Public service is a public good.”
Employees in energy utilities Electricite de France and Gaz de France joined the strike and a walkout by air traffic controllers caused delays averaging 45 minutes at Paris’s Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports, affecting flights, from short domestic routes to long-haul services.
Despite talks between unions and transport bosses the government was sticking to its hard line with government spokesman Laurent Wauquiez saying that a state representative would not be at the negotiating table, as unions demand, unless there is action towards a return to work.
“We have always been very clear about this,” he said. “If we want talks with everyone at the table, each must do his part.”
The government says that the transport workers’ action is costing the French economy between 300million euros and 350million euros (£215million and £250million) a day and could dent economic growth if it lasts.
Colleges are also bubbling with discontent with students blocking classes at dozens of state universities to protest against a law allowing them to seek nongovernment funding.
Critics charge that the change will mean schools closing their doors to poor student and scrapping classes that cannot attract private funding.

The Struggle For Kurdish Independence

Bill Bonnar

THE long standing conflict in eastern Turkey between the government in Ankara and the Kurdish separatist group, the PKK, is now threatening to spill into Kurdish North Iraq and open up a new front in a country already riven by conflict.
The Kurds are perhaps the largest stateless nation in the world numbering around 25 million. They mostly inhabit parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and especially southeast Turkey where they form the majority of the population.
The modern history of the Kurds begins after end of the First World War and with the break-up of the Ottoman Empire when they were promised their own state under the 1920 treaty of Sevres. This commitment was quickly reneged on and what followed has been nearly ninety years of oppression and resistance.
Major uprisings in the interwar years, particularly in Turkey, were put down with great brutality. Again Kurds put their faith in a post- Second World War settlement only to have these hopes dashed although in Iran the soviet-backed Kurdish state of Mahabad was established in 1946 lasting for about a year before being crushed by the Iranian monarch.
The fiercest struggles for independence have taken place in Iraq and Turkey. The overthrow of the Iraqi regime has created the opportunity for the establishment of a de-facto autonomous Kurdish state in the north of the country but it is Turkey that the conflict has reached major proportions.
Following a military coup in 1980 repression against the Kurds in the south-east of the country reached new levels with the banning of the Kurdish language the changing of Kurdish place names. In 1984, the Kurdistan Workers Party, tired of waiting for the outside world to come to their rescue, launched a guerrilla struggle against the government. The PKK are a left-wing movement committed to the establishment of an independent Kurdish state. In the more than 20 years since launching their campaign more than 30,000 civilians, security forces and combatants have died. Most of these civilians have been Kurds killed by the security forces.
The government’s strategy has been one of intense repression with thousands being arrested, torture widespread, villages being destroyed; all with the blessing of western governments.
The existence of an autonomous Kurdish state in northern Iraq has proved to be a great boost the rebels providing them with a base to operate from; hence the actions of the Turkish government in Iraq.
Like the struggle in Palestine repression has not succeeded in dampening down the demand for statehood, in fact the opposite is the case. The Turkish government has for decades adopted a ‘final solution’ approach to the Kurdish question. Pretend that the Kurds don’t exist and then through repression and violence try to make this lie a reality. Like Palestine the only feasible final solution will be the establishment of an independent Kurdistan giving the Kurdish people what they were promised in 1920; their own state.

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page eleven

Battle On Over Venezuelan Constitution

Patrick O’Hare

THE past few weeks has seen a heating up in the campaign for reforms to the Venezuelan constitution. After being passed by the national assembly, a package of reforms will be voted on in two parts in a national referendum, which will take place on 2 December. Some of the main changes proposed are:

* The shortening or the working week to 36 hours
* The lowering of the voting age from 18 to 16
* Gender Parity in the setting up of candidates for public office
* Removing the independence of the central bank
* An extension of the presidential term from six to seven years and the elimination of the two-term limit on presidential election
* Guaranteed funding and legitimization of the Communal Councils
* Prohibition of foreign funding in Venezuelan political activity
* The president being able to name special development and military zones and revise political boundaries of municipalities.

The proposed reforms have already caused splits within the pro-Chavez movement with the social democratic PODEMOS party splitting from Chavez’s coalition and joining the opposition. An even more dramatic development followed last week when Raul Issias Baduel, Minister of Defense up until three weeks ago, came out strongly against the proposed reforms. At a press conference to which only opposition media were invited, Baduel described the reforms as tantamount to a ‘Constitutional coup’, urged Venezuelans to vote against them and stated that “the capacity of Venezuelan military men to analyse and think should not be underestimated”.
Baduel’s defection has caused much anger within the Pro-Chavez movement given the popularity and status that he had formerly enjoyed. Baduel was a close friend of Chavez and a fellow founder of the Revolutionary Bolivarian movement, the clandestine group formed within the Venezuelan Armed forces which was behind the 1992 coup attempt to bring down the neo-liberal government of Carlos Andres Perez. More recently Baduel became a hero in the eyes of the Venezuelan people when he almost single-handedly coordinated the military response to the 2002 coup against Chavez.
As Commander of Chavez’s former parachute regiment, Baduel refused to recognize the interim government of businessman Pedro Carmona and his loyalty to Chavez was crucial in securing the return of the elected President.
So why has he suddenly come out so emphatically against the reforms? Some suggest personal bitterness at his recent replacement as Minister of Defense and the fact that he wasn’t given another important ministerial post. Yet the roots of Baduel’s discontent are probably of a more political nature; his utter loyalty to the 1999 constitution, which he claims “does not in any way impede the exercise of a socialist government, with high levels of inclusion and broad social content”, shows that he thinks the Bolivarian Revolution has gone far enough. In his earlier retirement speech he struck a cautious note, distancing himself from the view that “the division of powers is merely an instrument of bourgeois domination”.
Chavez himself has claimed that he expected that some leading figures would move over to the opposition as the deepening of the revolution exposed their conservatism, stating that “It is not strange that when a submarine goes deeper the pressure is increased and can free a loose screw, the weak points are going to leave, and I believe it is good that they leave”.
Nevertheless the defection of such a popular high profile figure is a gift to the opposition who have been trying to step up protests against the reform. Violent clashes with police have been reported as opponents try to create a climate of instability and force the police into repressive measures. In particular, Venezuelan and international media reported a violent clash which took place at Caracas’s Central University (UCV) as being instigated by masked Chavez supporters who attacked a peaceful student march which was returning to campus after protesting against the reforms. Yet video footage revealed the real situation: opposition students had barracaded and attacked a small group of pro- Chavez students who were putting up posters around the university.
The opposition students also destroyed and set fire to the school of social work which is a pro- Chavez enclave in a university which has a history of elitism and whose students (who come mostly from the upper classes) are overwhelmingly anti-Chavez.
Because of the law of autonomy which governs Venezuela’s universities police are not allowed to enter campus and the university rector reportedly refused to intervene whilst the attacks were taking place.
Part of the constitutional reform aims to ensure fairer university selection procedures (which are often biased against poorer students) and include a proposal to equalize the worth of professors and students votes in internal elections: currently the vote of a professor is worth between 10 and 30 student votes depending on the university. Yet any attempt to reform to structure of the universities is decried by opposition students and university staff as an attack on university autonomy.
Meanwhile at a press conference given to the international press, President Chavez defended the proposed constitutional changes, describing them as strengthening the Venezuelan state against imperialism. He also emphasised the democratic nature of the reforms such as the removal of the autonomy of the central bank, which previously was unaccountable to any public institution. He said that the autonomy of the central bank was a neo-liberal idea and that “The reserves of the country (some $32 Billion) do not belong to the Central Bank, they belong to the people of Venezuela.”
Chavez noted that the parts of the reform most criticized by the opposition, regarding term-limits and the state of emergency were already in place in most western democracies and that the most important aspect of the reforms was the “transfer of power to the people” through the larger role given to the communal councils.
According to a recent poll reported by Venezuela’s largest circulation newspaper, Ultimas Noticias, 46.6 per cent of Venezuelan’s believe that the reform is necessary, while 35 per cent oppose it.

Farmers’ suicides highlight human cost of India’s globilisation

IN the ceaseless battle to convince a sceptical public that globalisation is the greatest thing since sliced bread, capitalism’s PR men desperately need attractive examples of its benefits.
It is this need to constantly sell the shiny wonders of the multinational’s products which flow from globalisation that sees our TV screens filled with a tsunami of stories with capitalist bosses as their heroes.
Top of this league is the flow of breathless tales about China’s modernisation, shiny skyscrapers, motorways, massive economic growth - all labelled as progress.
Opponents and sceptics of globalisation have labelled countries used in this way as ‘poster’ countries and while China dominates its great rival, India, is fast appearing on the hoardings.
Increasingly we are told the same tale in both countries.
Old-fashioned state regulation has been swept away and replaced by thrusting entrepreneurs producing shed loads of shiny, cheap, desirable consumer goods.
However the downside of the story, such as the privatisation of state industry and resulting unemployment, industrial deaths in sectors such as mining and terrifying pollution, seldom get anything like the same publicity.
Now from India a new study throws the human consequences of the socalled miracle into sharp relief.
Prof. K Nagaraj of the Madras Institute of Development Studies has produced research which examines one of the most dramatic consequences of financial squeezes, rising indebtedness and falling farm subsidies which are part of the so-called economic reforms - soaring suicides among farmers.
The study reveals close to 150,000 Indian farmers committed suicide in nine years from 1997 to 2005, according to official figures.
Although farm suicides occurred in many Indian states, nearly two thirds of these deaths are concentrated in five states where just a third of the country’s population lives. These states are largely those which concentrate on growing cash crops.
It is this sector that the growth of subsidised western competition, pressure on credit and the growing dominance of capitalist farming has trapped thousands in a cycle of deprivation, debt and desperation.
Just as in China it is on the workers and farmers, faced with land grabs, powerful bosses, theft of natural resources such as water, that the cost of the much-trumpeted miracle falls.
And although you wont see them on CNN or the bosses press workers and peasants are organising and resisting the arbitrary power driving globalisation.
Now as stock markets crash, the dollar slides and oil prices soar the pressure to put the costs on the poor will surely intensify as, just as surely, will the resistance.

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page twelve

Six Weeks and still standing

Glasgow day service strikers united and strong

By Richie Venton

“PEOPLE need to remember why 260 Day Care workers in Glasgow are out on strike since mid October.
“It is because we are in the wrong Role Profiles, face pay cuts of £3-6,000, and we are out to win recognition for the skills and years of experience we have in working with disabled people and those with the most complex needs.”
So says Alison Kelly, secretary of the UNISON stewards in Day Care, as these workers complete six weeks on the picket line.
The Day Care workers are displaying remarkable courage, unity, determination and fighting spirits. Their strike remains rock solid, with only half-a-dozen out of the 260 drifting back to work.
They have inspired and helped to organise the active support of other trade unionists, who have conducted numerous workplace collections, union branch donations and shown up for rallies in support of the strikers.
The rally on Saturday 17 November had banners and speakers from UNISON branches from across Scotland, as well as speakers from other unions, carers, service users and the Scottish Socialist Party.
Thousands of shoppers and football supporters heard the strikers’ message , as the rally became a march round the rain-drenched city centre.
Fans at Glasgow Green and Hampden gave generously to the bucket collections - including Italian fans who took the strikers’ Italian-language leaflet.
People who have never been on strike in their life before this are now speaking at union and workplace meetings, holding bucket collections on the streets, at football matches and workplaces, and giving Labour councillors a richly deserved hard time.
Labour councillors’ surgeries have been cancelled to avoid the hot breath of strikers’ anger - so much for the Labour council’s lies about wanting to meet with the union. In fact the council has only just conceded a second meeting with UNISON in the first six weeks of the strike.
Council leader Stephen Purcell can’t find the time to meet with UNISON but he has sent out a letter to carers spreading the lie that the council want to find a settlement but the union won’t cooperate.
What council worth its salt would sit back and make no effort over six weeks to negotiate a settlement that got workers back to work, if they gave a damn about the vulnerable disabled people who rely on this service?
As one parent, Mary McArthur, told demonstrators, “I am not a striker, I’m a carer... The staff deserve every penny they get for the job they do, and in fact should be getting a pay rise, not pay cuts.
“People are stuck in their houses, many are getting depressed, but the council are doing nothing for us.”
Her daughter Cheryl, a service user, has told rallies: “I really miss my centre and the staff. I feel lonely for all my friends. I hope the council sort this out and get my centre open again.”
A sizeable portion of the carers are elderly people, caring for middle-aged offspring.
One striker told me how a client is 53, being cared for by his 100-year-old father!
Yet the stone-hearted council ignores their plight, as it tries to crush the staff and their union,, as part of their plans to cut and privatise lumps of the Day Care service.
Labour’s lies know no bounds. They call their plans ‘modernisation’, when they want to shut down half the Day Care centres and get rid of at least 50 of the 260 jobs.
They claim to be consulting ‘all stakeholders’ about the ‘modernisation’ plans. Not a single member of staff has been consulted. There has been no general meeting of carers to consult them.
In a crude attempt at divide-and-rule, they have held ‘consultation’ with about 5 per cent of the carers who are in the Planning & Implementation Group. When 30 other carers turned up to their so-called consultation meeting, council officials told them they were not invited and not welcome.
The council’s consultation is a complete sham. Management have shown staff in one housing association their computer designs of how they intend to use the nearby Day Care Centre building.
Clearly, the council has already told them it is available, no longer to be used for the care of the disabled.
The support of carers and service users remains critical to the success of the strike against pay cuts and service cuts. UNISON stewards have begun to hold weekly meetings for carers to inform them of the truth. These are called by word of mouth amongst carers themselves, and are getting bigger each week.
Often a minority of the carers attending their first such meeting have started out hostile to the strike, based on the lies fed to them by the council, but left the meeting unanimously in support of the strikers.
Big numbers of carers have joined the strikers’ lobbies of the council and the city centre rally. They are not falling for the lies. Council workers from Edinburgh and from Cumbernauld have told strikers that the model of service being proposed by Glasgow City Council has already been tried in their areas and been a disaster, Day Centres have been shut down and disabled people and staff left to wander the streets and shopping centres in all weathers.
What the hell has that got to do with ‘community based’ care, when the Day Centres themselves provide the basis for a real community of service users and professional staff? These Day Centres should be upgraded and improved, not downgraded or closed.
The council makes much  of their desire to get disabled people into employment. But apart from the fact staff already help that process, horror stories of totally inappropriate placements are rife. Strikers have told me of the disabled man left rattling a collecting can outside a charity shop. Of a client employed in Asda but then sacked after the Scottish government ended grants after three years, and left without full disability benefits.
Alison Kelly believes the secret draft document (PIP 2007-10) written by the council to justify their plans to the Scottish government is reason enough to be on strike.
The document spells out a series of achievements and skills, roles and qualifications gained from 2004-7, but then deny the workers have these and/or say they do not intend to recognise them in future - which is what has led to the strike.
Alison Kelly told us, “They put us through SVQs, say that’s great in the document, but now say they don’t intend to recognise SVQs.
“They admit big numbers with the whole autism spectrum are coming through, but refuse to recognise the years of experience it takes to even learn to communicate with these people, or the difficulties in taking them into the community.
“It doesn’t work to just shove them into a job. And if the council shut centres, where are these people to go?...
“What I find most frightening for the future is their plan to ‘prioritise access’. They will only give places to people with complex needs, but those who can walk will be put out on the streets, with carers putting their hands in their pockets for a trip to the pictures, instead of having Day Centres at no cost to them.”
Support for the strike is growing. The UNISON national leadership has given backing to continuation of the strike. That should be a signal for the Scottish UNISON leadership to build a ferocious campaign of pressure on the Labour councillors to retreat from their cuts. The STUC could do likewise.
The strikers have been through great hardship, but they remain united, determined, and very spirited in their campaign to stop these cuts.
After all this time without wages there is no way they are going to crawl back defeated. Labour grossly underestimated their fighting spirit, just as they degrade and downgrade their professional skills.
They deserve the unqualified support of fellow-workers and a stepping up of action by the Scottish trade union movement leadership. Councillors should be individually targeted with angry demands to stop their horrendous attacks on caring workers and Glasgow’s most vulnerable people.

 

 


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