Scottish Socialist Voice
Issue 316
18th December 2007
front page
Prescription For A Better World
Socialist policies for a new
THE SNP government at Holyrood
plans to move
The SSP has campaigned relentlessly on streets up and down the country
on this policy.
It’s good to see the SNP have listened to the people’s demands for the
scrapping of a tax on the poor.
If they really want to see a better
We look forward to them introducing other SSP policies like free public
transport and free school meals for all pupils.
However we won’t sit back and wait for Holyrood to act. The SSP continues its pledge to campaign
day in day out for a better life for all.
page two
Glasgow Women Reclaim The Night
Led by women and children, but with the participation
of many men, hundreds of people took to the streets of
Bush’s
JUST two months ago
Then on Monday, 3 December 2007, an report from Mr. Bush’s
own government spy agencies blew his cover.
16 top spy agencies bluntly revealed that their intelligence proved
that
Despite this knowledge, the Bush administration and its backers
in Congress have continued to move the
Now it emerges that the report known as the National Bush’s
The report assesses that
A senior official of nuclear watchdog the IAEA said:
“Despite repeated smear campaigns, the IAEA has stood its
ground and concluded time and again that ‘there was no evidence
of an undeclared nuclear weapons program in
On 7 September, the IAEA director general, Dr. El Baradei,
told the New York Times, “we have not come to see any undeclared
activities...
We have not seen any weaponisation of their program, nor
have we received any information to that effect”.
He has for several years urged sceptics in Western capitals to
help the IAEA by sharing any possible proof in their possession
of suspicious nuclear activity in
The new claim about a pre-2003 weapons program is no exception.
The IAEA on 15 November 2007 essentially cleared
The agency confirmed that in multiple areas of concern,
the information provided by
Given the new National Intelligence Estimate on
In order to incriminate
The Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention
in
All UN sanctions imposed on
Wendy And Labour’s Lost Boys
The speed of the crisis engulfing both
Having lost 25million people’s bank details and spent some £25billion
bailing out a failed bank, the stumbling former New Labour
superstars are mired in a sea of sleaze.
Leading figures are all shown to have had a finger in the dodgy
donations pie despite their protestations that they are innocent,
it’s all a mistake guv, nobody told me it was illegal, etc.
Now the New Labour innocents are facing a visit to their local
nick where they face serious questions about their actions.
When you consider all the puffed up posturing about scroungers,
crooks and cracking down on this and that over the last
ten years, you could be forgiven for having a wry smile at the
expense of Straw, Hain, Harman and co.
However, not to be outdone by the
New Labour leader Wendy Alexander - who we are assured is a
super brain - apparently believes that she is subject to a new
legal doctrine which says she is innocent if she breaks the law
“unintentionally”.
This is an interesting variant of the famous Scots legal defence
of ‘it wisnae me’, beloved of regulars at our Sheriff Courts.
But unlike your normal offender who often pleads too much drink
or some other memory loss, Wendy, whose problem is a donations
from a
The problem is that, as a non-UK voter, the donor was barred
from giving cash to
Of course, given the firestorm engulfing the Brown regime, much
bigger stakes than the future of Wendy are in play for New
Labour. If she resigns the question is then posed about the future
of some prominent
So Wendy finds herself rapidly running out of road and faced
with choices, all of which are damaging.
As the Voice goes to press it looks as if she is going for the
brass neck option and will attempt to ‘tough it out’, no
doubt noisily supported by her increasingly nervous MSPs.
In many ways this course is probably the most politically dangerous,
not just for the Alexander leadership but for the broader
future both of New labour and the British state.
Put simply this approach of clinging to power in the face of
the facts sends the clear message to voters that New Labour leading
lights are somehow above the law if they break it “unintentionally”.
On that basis we can expect a flood of motorists who were punished
for “unintentionally” speeding, taxpayers who were “unintentionally”
late with their returns and Xmas revellers punished after “unintentionally”
drinking too much clamouring to be let off.
The perception of politicians thinking they can break the law
will be bad enough. But when it looks as if they are doing
so under orders from
Lost in the fury around the illegal cash, New Labour was groping towards
increasing Holyrood powers.
But any prospect of advancing this to counter the SNP now looks
like a lost cause.
As for bold talk about a multi-party coalition to stop Salmond
and bolster ‘Britishness’, the intense battles between Cameron
and Blair over donorgate certainly seem to rule the Tories out
of that while LibDem taunts labelling Brown as moving from
Stalin to Mr Bean hardly seem likely to build unity with Labour.
After the May elections the wise men of the Scottish press spilt
much ink warning Alex Salmond how difficult he would find it
to run a minority government against the Brits in
Eight months on the SNP are still riding high and Salmond is,
certainly for now, the dominant figure in the Scottish Parliament
acknowledged by those same media sages.
As we report elsewhere, the record so far is patchy but faced
with the split, sleazy petulance of New Labour, the nationalists
look new, radical, competent and clean.
Donorgate could fatally damage the rapidly disintegrating grip
of New Labour in
Largely through their love-in with big business and big money,
which has seen ten years of worship of all thing private and
business, they are now trapped in a gathering crisis in both
page three
Trump And Prescriptions Show Two Faces Of SNP
By Ken Ferguson
TWO decisions in one day neatly serve
to spotlight the Jekyll and Hyde character of the minority SNP
administration at Holyrood.
Plans to scrap prescription charges, as originally proposed by the
SSP, join other left facing measures on Free School Meals, the
right to buy and against Trident in presenting a radical face
to voters.
Yet on the same day the same administration signalled that when it
claims to be ‘business friendly’ it means it, as the SNP moved
to subvert the decision to reject the plans for a mega golf
development by
So far the tycoon has played hard ball, refused to use the normal appeal
process and effectively told opponents that democracy needs to be
set aside in favour of ‘doing business’ in
The SNP government move is a major concession to that pressure.
The Trump decision is yet another piece of evidence indicating
that, while in comparison with New Labour they appear left
wing, it rather depends where you put the centre.
In the ten years from Dewar to McConnell New Labour, with a few
minor exceptions, stayed determinedly in the pro-market straitjacket
set by Blair and refused to comment on big issues of war and
peace.
With that as the yardstick it has been comparatively easy for
the SNP to look new and radical.
However we have already had some early warning signs that the SNP
government have no intention of challenging the rich men such
as Brian Soutar who bankrolled their May campaign.
Moves have already taken place to water down the targets set
by the SNP on poverty reduction and the path is now open
for the 20-year ban on working with the Tories to go.
This latter move is likely to take on growing importance in the
new dynamic, with the Tories looking like realistic challengers
for the first time in a decade making any Holyrood deal
with Labour increasingly unattractive.
Why throw New Labour a lifeline if they are sinking and you are
rising?
On their part there is much at the heart of the SNP programme
which chimes with the Tory approach, such as plans to cut
business rates and wage war on government spending and thus
jobs.
Tory demands on issues such as drug treatment centres should
also be something that can be accommodated by Salmond.
The fact is that, while Salmond may play the star role in public, much
of the SNP agenda is being shaped by his predecessor and now finance
supreme, John Swinney.
Swinney may represent Tayside but he is no Blairgowrie Bolshevik.
He has spent his adult life in the SNP and represents the small
business, largely instinctively right wing, rural base of
the party.
This wing has historically been in tension with the largely left wing,
urban-based activists and the present administration is an uneasy alliance
of the two groups.
At the heart of demands to cut down on administration and costs, heavily
supported by Swinney, is an agenda similar to Gordon Brown’s
plan to cut thousands of civil and public service jobs.
The bombshell plans to sack some 1,000 council staff in
Even after the loss of 25million people’s bank details by civil servants
severely pressed by cost and job cutting, none of the big parties
seem to have accepted that jobs need workers.
The real danger is that as the economy turns down in the face
of the
None of this will of course apply to the Donald Trumps or Brian Soutars
who, so we are told, need to be regularly paid millions to ensure
that they are able to keep their business skills in order.
As 2008 beckons the signs are growing that soaring prices, tough credit
and a squeeze on jobs and wages will once again be the approach
adopted to deal with the problems of the bankers and speculators.
And it places a heavy responsibility on the left to not only
back those who come under attack in this offensive but also to show
that they have an alternative vision which can deliver an approach
in favour of the millions and not the millionaires.
Scots Universities To Take Arms Dealers Cash
ANTI-ARMS trade campaigners have uncovered
a multi-million pound collusion between the dealers in death and
leading
A report by the Campaign Against Arms Trade shows leading
Scots universities with their snouts firmly in the arms dealers’
trough, with Glasgow and Edinburgh universities taking a
whopping £12,225,799 from them.
The report, entitled Study War no More, covers the period
2001 to 2006 and is a damning indictment of academic co-operation
with those developing ever more sophisticated killing methods, with
a massive £725million flowing into arms research in 26
The role of the big weapons firms is underlined with around
70 per cent of the military projects, especially in science,
sponsored by
QinetiQ was recently at the centre of a storm about the
super profits made by civil servants when the former government
research body was privatised by New Labour, leading one
Tory MP to describe it as ‘the unacceptable face of capitalism’.
Report authors
They also echoed students’ concerns about the “democratic deficit”
within academic institutions and the ends and ethics of
research and research funding.
“It was a huge struggle to unearth this information, due to
a lack of transparency at many universities and the secretive
nature of the arms trade,” Ms Beale said.
“Corporate interests tend to favour secrecy, a monopoly of
intellectual property rights and the silencing of dissidence.”
She urged students, university staff and the public to challenge
what she branded the “alarming influence” of military funding
in
Campaign Against Arms Trade director Simon Hill said:
“Universities must be forced to be more transparent about
their finances and the government must stop using taxpayers’
money to subsidise university research for arms dealers.
“It is important that student and university staff unions take
this seriously and address it as a threat to their independence
and the values which universities are founded on.”
The findings of the report were, he said, “yet another shocking
example of how much influence arms companies have in so
many sectors in British society.”
Edinburgh Council set to cut 800 jobs
by Gerry Corbett
IN a move headlined as efficiency savings,
City of
The administration have tried to disguise the cuts as a merging
of services with
But as parents of
Tom Aitchison, the chief executive of the council, emailed staff
about the cuts saying that this was the “first phase of the project”, and
calling for the redundancies to be made through “ simplification,
standardisation or sharing” services.
At a time when core services of
Both commitments are in the hope of attracting more ‘business’
to the city - business that the people of
You have to wonder who the council are working for - the people
of
From the evidence, the city’s people come a very poor second.
Meanwhile the public sector workers who supply the services to
the city don’t even register on the councillors’ radar,
unless it’s to be seen as completely expendable.
page four
Plotting The Earth’s Demise
by Roz Paterson
FIFTY years ago this month, even climatologists were
unsure what became of all the carbon dioxide (CO2) released
by the burning of fossil fuels.
Was it all absorbed by oceans and forests?
Or was it building up in the earth’s atmosphere, trapping the
sun’s heat and raising the earth’s temperature?
Ayoung American scientist, Charles David Keeling, thus began his
life’s work - to discover where all that gas went, by assessing the
levels of CO2 in the atmosphere, season upon season, year
on year.
He chose to measure CO2 levels at only two locations - the
South Pole and the summit of Mauna Loa Volcano in
These isolated spots were ideal because they were sufficiently
isolated to be uncontaminated by local CO2 pollution, for
instance from major industrial centres; therefore, Keeling’s measurements
could relate only to atmospheric levels.
Over time, his data revealed that the worst case scenario
was the true one, and that CO2 concentrations were rising,
and in increasing increases.
So precise were Keeling’s measurements,
he was even able to detect the planet ‘breathing’ - that is,
when levels dip slightly as spring growth draws in, or ‘inhales’, CO2,
and then rise again when plants decay and ‘exhale’.
This activity accounts for the squiggles on the otherwise smooth,
relentless upward arc of the ‘Keeling Curve’, a symbol as
iconic to climatologists as the double helix is to geneticists.
The rapid rise in CO2 levels - from 315 parts per million
(ppm) in 1958, when Keeling started,
to 378 ppm in 2005 - could only
be attributed to human activity, from coal-fired power
stations to 8-lane motorways choked with petrol-hungry vehicles.
The idea that such an acceleration in CO2, over such a relatively
short period of time (a geological blink of an eye), could
be attributed to natural cycles was simply not credible and
the long battle to reduce man-made emissions before it was
too late, by first getting the scientific community and then
the wider world to sit up and listen, began in earnest.
“Without (it)...we wouldn’t understand the cause of the climate
change we are observing today. (It) allowed us to connect
the dots between increasing fossil fuel emissions and a warmer world,”
comments James
Back in the late1950s, Keeling’s work was truly pioneering. Even today, matching
his level of accuracy is a challenge and it is a measure,
say his peers, of his ‘brilliance’ that the Keeling Curve
exists at all.
Today, the resistance continues, but agencies across the globe
work together, under the auspices of the World Meteorological Organisation
(WMO), on the CO2 record, using the latest technology to hand,
including space-borne sensors that detect greenhouse gases remotely.
Without this data, bodies such as the International Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) would be unable to compile the assessments
that have done so much to wake up world governments to the current
global warming crisis.
Because crisis it certainly is.
What began as a source of uneasiness to scientists now has
them screaming for the brakes to be applied.
Arecent report finds that CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen
35 per cent faster since 2000 than predicted.
This research, conducted by the Global Carbon Project, the
Our own inefficiency in fossil fuel usage, such as heat loss
from power stations, increased CO2 levels by 17 per cent,
while the slowing of the earth’s absorption rate accounts
for a further 18 per cent.
Carbon sinks, including forests and oceans, absorb around
half of all human CO2 emissions, but changing wind patterns
and droughts on land, themselves the result of climate change, have
compromised this ability, both in the Southern and Northern
hemispheres
“In addition to the growth of global population and wealth,
we now know that significant contributions to the growth of
atmospheric CO2 arise from the slowdown of natural (carbon)
sinks and the halt to improvement in the carbon intensity
of wealth production,” says Dr Pep Canadell,
the report’s chief author and executive director of the Global
Carbon Project.
And as CO2 levels rise, so do the effects of this become ever
more apparent, with a new study noting an expansion of the
tropics, the region of the earth around the equator and defined
by climatologists through such features as the Jet Stream rather
than by strict geographical location, by as much as 4.8 degrees
latitude since 1979.
In lay terms, this means that the earth’s hottest zone is
expanding, just as its coldest ones melt.
The implications are enormous, including “fundamental shifts
in ecosystems and in human settlements”,and more immediate
headline events, such as food and water shortages and freak
weather across the world.
Again, as with CO2 levels, all of this is happening much more
rapidly than predicted.
Were Keeling alive today - he died in 2005 - he would have
seen his elegant curve rise up and off the page.
page five
LETTERS
Set out stall on faith schools
There were many interesting motions heard at SSP conference
this year, so I’m not sure why the Voice’s conference report (issue
316) was mostly given over to a review of one single debate - faith
schools - and furthermore, from a standpoint that seemed to be contrary
to the view taken by the Conference on the issue.
The amendment from Glasgow North East talked of the local community
taking the ultimate decision on the religious status of a school,
in addition to “recognising that religion has a role to play” in children’s
“spiritual development”; and it would have deleted the sentence “Religious
or denominational schools should be phased out”.
I do not think any of us who opposed that amendment can be said
to oppose local democracy.
I agree that we will have to work in and through local communities
to convince them that faith schools are a bad idea.
But agreeing with the principle of local democracy does not mean
that we cannot take our own stand on issues.
Otherwise, what’s the point in having Party policy at all?
The SSP should clearly set out its stall - we oppose the mixing
of religion and education, full stop; and I am glad that that was
ultimately the view taken by conference.
Andrew Weir, Edinburgh
Defending free speech
Following the trial of Mohammad Atif Siddique, who was jailed for
eight years for terrorism offences, Aamer read a statement
on the steps of the court describing the verdict as “a tragedy for justice
and for freedom of speech”, saying that Siddique did not receive
a fair trial.
For this, the trial judge has pursued contempt of court charges.
Amongst those who have already put their names to the letter are
Gareth Peirce, whose tenacious efforts saw the Birmingham Six and
Guilford Four freed, and Imran Khan, who represented the family
of Stephen Lawrence.
Khan said: “There should be no attempt to silence lawyers. If lawyers
can’t speak out then one of the bedrocks of justice - the right
to highlight a miscarriage of justice - just goes.”
The letter says:
“If the Judiciary is successful in silencing Aamer Anwar, then this
will have far-reaching consequences. A lawyer’s job is to represent
their clients to the best of their ability - no matter what crimes
they are accused of...
“We believe that the current attack on Aamer Anwar is an attack
on the fundamental right of all lawyers to represent their clients.”
Voice readers can sign the letter by going to www.sacc.org.uk and
I’d urge them to do so.
Jo Harvie, Glasgow
A progressive
The PKK (Partiya Karkaren Kurdistan, Kurdistan Workers’ Party) is
not an unequivocally left-wing organisation.
Its name is fossilised from its founding in 1978, when left-wing
themes in its ideology were more prominent.
It is a pragmatic organisation, not antiimperialist (it is not hostile to
the American/British invasion of
Its essential nature is Kurdish nationalist, but it is not even
a consistent defender of Kurdish independence - it has expressed
a willingness to accept autonomy within
It cannot be denied that the system in
It would take a large book to list all the examples of this, and
a long article just to list occurrences in the past month alone.
The question is whether an independent
I think a socialist
Imperialism’s role is a key factor. Bonnar mentions the Treaty of
Sevres of 1920, which envisaged a Kurdish state.
It also envisaged an Armenian state, Greek control of western Anatolia and
French, Italian and British spheres of influence over much of
Only a small chunk of central and northern
In many ways, the treaty resembled the Balfour Declaration of a
few years earlier concerning
It was repudiated by Turkish nationalists, who forced a drastic
revision of the treaty at
Steve Kaczynski,
Istanbul,
People power put to page
What the Russian Revolution Means to Me, published by the Edinburgh People’s Festival
THE Edinburgh People’s Festival has published
a book to mark the 90th anniversary of the Russian Revolution.
What the Russian Revolution Means to Me? will
be launched at Word Power bookstore on Wednesday 12 December at 7pm.
People’s Festival spokesman Colin Fox believes the publication marks
another stage in the progress of the project which began in 2002
to promote a ‘for the people, by the people’ approach to the arts
in the city.
The idea for the book, he told us, arose out of an event the People’s
Festival held in October with the Oscar nominated playwright Trevor
Griffiths.
“We felt it right that we acknowledge such an important ‘people’s
event’ as the Russian Revolution and we had such a terrific evening
at The Stand with Trevor
There are lots of fascinating contributions in the book, including
some from history from figures such as John Reed and Rosa Luxemburg.
But mostly it contains replies from contemporary figures, including
award winning film director Ken Loach, campaigning human rights
lawyer Aamer Anwar, journalist Robert McNeil, actor Billy McElhaney, author
and dramatist Suhayl Saadi, stand up comedian Vladimir McTavish
and Jim Slaven of the James Connolly Society.
Copies of the book, priced £2, can be obtained in the first instance
at the launch night or thereafter from Word Power bookstore in
[1]
Word Power is online at www.word-power.co.uk
centre pages
The SSP keeps marching in 2007… And into 2008
FOR the Scottish left, 2007 has been
a year to test the will and the nerve.
The defeat in the Scottish Elections in May was a low point and, although
bigger forces were clearly in play, the ego-driven split in the
left certainly didn’t help.
More positively, it was also the year that saw New Labour’s seemingly
iron grip on
The signs are that a combination of spirited resistance from workers
facing attacks on jobs and pay, allied to a growing revulsion
with Labour cronyism will accelerate this process in the year
ahead.
Across the planet, imperialism is facing defeat in
Throughout this year the SSP has been on the frontline of struggle
on jobs, against Trident and war and in the battle to thwart
the globalisers and their henchmen in Downing
Street, Holyrood and
Faced with the apparent total victory of fascism in
Ninety years on this advice to think, to analyse, but to use the process
as a guide to action would be a good guide to our activity in
2008.
page eight
TRUE GRIT
After eight weeks of struggle -Day Care workers return to
work
After an incredible two months of unity, defiance
and outstanding courage, striking Day Care workers in
Strikers have voted by the narrowest of margins - 80 to 71 - to accept
the deal negotiated and return to work.
They walked out after Glasgow City Council downgraded them to lower
role profiles - refusing to recognise the difficult work they do in
day centres caring for people with learning difficulties, including
severe disabilities, and the wide-ranging qualifications they have
gained.
The regrading added up to pay cuts for many of the workers, some facing
as much as £6000 being slashed from their salary.
After the passion of the two months long strike, there was heated
debate at the meeting, and as yet some detail of the deal still has
to be clarified.
Those who voted against felt the deal was unacceptable because it
gives no guarantees for support workers - who made up a quarter of
the strikers.
They also object to the fact that what has been conceded on role profiles
is tied to the acceptance of the proposed ‘redesign’ of the service.
However, the council has undoubtedly been forced into major concessions
on role profiles, compared to their utter intransigence before the
strike.
Then, and all through the strike, the council insisted wages would
only be protected until April 2009.
After that, there would be no guarantees.
Under this deal, every manager, depute manager and day service worker
will be lifted up to the higher role profile demanded. This will take
effect from April 2008.
But in a measure to force through service redesign, the council also
agreed that this
will be implemented by 31 January - if redesign is agreed by then.
One of the strikers who voted to accept the deal told the Voice that
he was, at first, opposed. But he made the point that the strike was
all about role profiles, and when negotiators clarified that, not
only had the council conceded the role profiles demanded, but also
that workers will be assimilated to a point in the profile that
takes them out of detriment - in other words, that they will not lose
money - he voted to accept.
In contrast, another striker said: “We’ve won nothing, it’s really
disappointing. The first thing in the agreement is that we fully accept
the service redesign - what does that mean for the future?”
Clearly, redundancies will feature in the council’s plan.
In fact, they offered arrangements for enhanced redundancy packages
as part of the deal – bringing implementation of the new role profiles
forward to January means that any workers volunteering for redundancy
will have their package worked out on the higher wage scale.
The offer, and the fact that negotiators at the top table recommended
acceptance, both played a part in gaining the narrow majority vote
for acceptance.
One other main persuading factor is that the same negotiators have
promised that the issue of support workers’ profiles - at the moment
guaranteed nothing - will be addressed in the forthcoming negotiations.
These support workers are understandably angry at being excluded from
a deal that has gained higher role profiles for day service workers,
but at the expense of accepting the council’s redesign plans.
Many day service workers voted against the deal on the principle that
support workers had struck alongside them and deserved recognition
with higher role profiles. They wanted to remain united.
Some details have yet to be clarified, and it should be made clear
that the union has never said they are against service redesign.
Until the deal, the council had always insisted they would not enhance
role profiles until they’d implemented redundancies, closures and
their so-called redesign.
But the power of the strike has forced much earlier implementation.
Now the struggle to resist the scale of cuts to the service planned
by the council gets underway.
That struggle is strengthened by the strike action that’s been taken,
as it’s only through the tenacious strikers taking their campaign
out onto the streets and to other workplaces that many people have
even heard of the issues that will be thrown up by the redesign.
These 260 strikers go back to work, each one with their head high,
after an outstanding eight weeks of the ultimate demonstration of
strength in workers’ unity.
Root and BRANCH
Campsie
Building the SSP in
by Thomas Swann
IN announcing Campsie Branch’s AGM, held on
the 28 November in
“If you go to one demonstration and then go home, that’s
something, but the people in power can live with that. What
they can’t live with is sustained pressure that keeps building, organisations
that keep doing things, people that keep learning lessons
from the last time and doing it better the next time.”
As Neil rightly noted, “that is what the Scottish Socialist
Party is about”.
Having learned the lessons of the last two years, we are ready
to keep doing things and, indeed, to do them better every
time. With this in mind, those in attendance at the meeting
set out a plan designed to make the SSP as visible possible
in the coming year.
Given the area Campsie Branch organises in, composed of
individual, often poorly connected villages, members know
that they have to be modest about what can be achieved,
but also that the most important thing they can do is to
not allow people to forget that the SSP is still here.
One of the inventive methods of maintaining such a presence
that was agreed was to begin a regular Saturday morning
socialist cultural event.
Beginning with a film screening in early January, this will
hopefully become an alternative source of information and
entertainment that people in the area can come to rely on
and associate with the party at large.
Continuing with a series of talks and other activities, this morning
will provide the local communities with an educational voice
they might otherwise never hear.
In addition to this, the branch agreed on a number of new
positions aimed similarly at reasserting the role of the
SSP within the area. In doing so, members took up a number
of suggestions that were made at the National Council meeting
in August.
This included appointing Bill Newman and Mark Callaghan
branch press officers, to see that the cultural events the
local party organises are as well publicised as can be,
and also to provide the local newspapers with stories and
information that they may be currently overlooking.
This follows the excellent example set by comrades in other
branches.
Campsie Branch is also planning to launch a local edition
of the Voice, in order to inform residents about both the
activities of the party, and also goings on in the area
that aren’t reported elsewhere.
For example, one of the press officers has been tasked with
accessing the local council meeting minutes, in order that
these can be published to make people aware of aspects of council
decision making that may effect them, but that they may
never hear about.
A member was also appointed to redesign and run the branch
online presence, in the form of a blog which was set up
for the May elections but which has fallen into disuse since.
This will provide a space on the internet that both those
inside and outside of the SSP can refer to to see what work
Campsie Branch members are involved in.
Some of the methods Campsie members intend to implement
in the near future are ones that have already been proved
successful by other party members. Some are the invention
of those in the branch themselves.
It is crucial in the future that branches share their experiences
of activism so that, as Chomsky argues, they can learn from
mistakes and come back with better approaches that will
not fail.
page nine
Biography Of Constant Struggle
Hamish Henderson: a Biography Vol 1 - the Making of the Poet by Timothy Neat, published by Polygon
by Ken Ferguson
THIS is simply a stunning book
of immense richness and vitality, which not only entertains,
informs and illuminates on the incredible life of its subject
but provides a detailed view of the world and events
For it is this critical fact that lies at the heart of Neat’s biography
- in many ways Hamish Henderson could easily serve as a
human incarnation of
Born to a single mum on Armistice Day 1919, one year after
the end of the 1914-18 imperialist bloodbath, his life was
inextricably linked with the upheavals, war and struggle
which hallmarked the period.
By the time he entered
Some have argued that the many contradictions of
However Timothy Neat takes us through these events in a
lucid, detailed and patient way which puts before us the picture
of a complex human life interacting with cataclysmic world
events with the objective of sustaining human decency.
It was this lodestar of humanity which saw
However amidst this epic journey Neat makes it clear that
the experiences of the war in
It was this experience which opened the door to what was
clearly one of the most important influences in his outlook
- the ideas of Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. A political
activist and revolutionary, Gramsci also turned his formidable intellect
to trying to explain how the ruling class remained the ruling
class through its dominance or ‘hegemony’ over what is regarded
as normal.
Eight years after Gramsci died in Mussolini’s jails, young
Communist Partisans discussed his ideas with Henderson,
who was serving with them.
He went on to translate his letters into English and while
doing so found an article by Piero Gobetti. “More than a
tactician and a fighter, Gramsci is a prophet,” it said.
“The only way it is possible to be one nowadays is to be
unheard of - except by fate.” It was this simple idea allied
to his intensive study of Gramsci’s rich seam of ideas which
helped shape the path which Henderson directed his energies.
It was a path which, though it did not involve blazing headlines
or high profile activism, was to see him at the heart of
key movements and moments which have, over the last 50 years
transformed Scottish politics from kailyaird pocket imperialism
to the radical, questioning society of 2007.
Indeed this approach remains one which has much to teach
movements, such as the SSP, of the present day.
Henderson didn’t act alone, but was at the centre of movements
such as Scottish Covenant which collected 1million names
in support of home rule.
Events, such as the blowing up of pillar boxes stamped EIIR
when the current monarch is Elizabeth 1st in
The book is packed with incident - Hamish accepting the
Italian surrender in 1945, his key role in the Edinburgh People’s
Festival, forerunner of the fringe, the intensely moving
poems in Elegies to the Dead in
One incident told by Neat is the appearance, on the eve of
the critical
These swung and formed a Saltire in the sky above them -
surely an omen?
It is likely they were part of a wider plan to illuminate the
battlefield but the fact they were attributed by many to
Timothy Neat’ s book certainly illuminates his subject and
skilfully places it in the events and actions of his time.
The second volume, which will cover the period from 1953
to
Interpol at
3 Dec 2007
YOU don’t expect to sweat when you
go to see Interpol. You don’t expect Soul Music.
The
There’s a remoteness about the band and their music which should
keep the listener at a distance. There’s a tautness to their
sound that recalls the likes of Joy Division, and when they shift
up a gear there’s a relentless industrial power in the rhythm
section which makes you listen closely and look really hard at
drummer Sam Fogarino to check that he’s actually playing
his drums, that it’s not a machine making that big big noise.
(Fogarino’s a highly unorthodox drummer, incidentally -
it’s just about worth the price of a ticket just to watch him
play like he was taught by someone with two left hands.)
Bass player Carlos D - well, he’s a piece of work. Looking like
a miserablist
It’s all an awesome thrilling racket that fits Paul Banks’ angular
vocals precisely.
He sings about car crashes, marital experiments, alienation,
cocaine shame,
There’s a stark degraded beauty to their slow songs (Pioneer
To The Falls), and a four-four hurry-up urgency to their quick
ones (Evil).
It shouldn’t draw you in, it shouldn’t move you. But it does.
The Academy crowd lapped up every intro and sang along. Air was
punched.
Sure, the baroque washy grandeur of The Lighthouse demanded hush
and got it, but its crescendo in turn made people yell with
delight. Banks may be one of the world’s more diffident front
men - apart from a couple of thank yous and a brief comment
about
Never mind the austere veneer, ignore the fabulously tasteful
stage lighting, Interpol play for themselves and love every
note.
The Wild Brunch
Keef Tomkinson
Keef casts his eye across life’s more leisurely pursuits in order to put a wee bit of CULTure into our lives.
Is the SSP not meant to be angriest
bunch political animals this side of
Think global, growl local.
But the facts say otherwise. It’s been nearly a month since the
capital of Strathclyde won the contest to host the Commonwealth
Games and I have not seen cynical criticism coming from either
this paper or Chairman Fox.
Well let’s kick it off. What’s this thing the ‘Commonwealth’?
For a Queen-hating, Brit-busting socialist like myself, it’s
a pointless, bureaucratic gravy train. A club containing most
of the countries
As these states won their independence, the Commonwealth continued
to represent these countries’ economic semi-dependence.
But there is an even more sinister purpose to this body and tournament.
In world, European and Olympic competition athletes from these
isles, especially allconquering
Growing up as a sports fanatic, the Commonwealth Games were less
glamorous, less dynamic and much slower than the Olympics. The
only drug taking involved was an audience injecting caffeine.
Some might say - so what! It’s bringing something new and lucrative
to the streets of
It’s not that new. The sight of a bunch a white guys chasing
a black guy through the East End of Glasgow will be the same,
it’s just that they’ll get medals for their efforts.
Lucrative? Sure, for the crooked businessmen and donors to the
Labour party in
And the legacy? That’s the biggest fraud of them all.
The spin is that the youth of the East End of Glasgow will be
left with 21st century sporting facilities and new homes when
the athlete’s village is converted into private accommodation.
The facilities will only be as good as the investment in coaching,
equipment and accessibility (a private firm charging high prices
would be the norm). The facilities will only be as effective
as the steps taken to improve the health, wealth and self esteem
of young people.
Last year I walked past the remnants of
This isn’t negativity, it’s just a natural rejection of the drip-down
theory - the idea that spending huge sums of money on short term publicity
and shiny new buildings for tourist brochures will trickle down for
us all to revel in.
Did we not spend years opposing Thatcher on the basis that she
said the wealth of the rich would drip down to us plebs in the
streets? Why not invest in communities and their occupants as
socialists have always envisaged?
I can only think of one reason to hold the games and spend a
shit load of money - to enrage those pricks in
Just don’t mention The Millennium Dome, London Olympics or English
World Cup bid.
page ten
Chavez Suffers Defeat
By Jack Ferguson
A referendum put forward by President
Hugo Chavez’ radical government to amend the constitution was
defeated by an extremely narrow margin, with the final result being
less than 100, 000 votes in favour of the opposition.
The reforms aimed to speed up the building of the “socialism
in the 21st century” which the government has called for.
Among the measures being proposed were devolving more power
directly to local communities, by giving the new “communal councils” direct
power and money to decide on what was needed in their areas,
and involving them in production in workplaces that had been taken
over by their workers; ending the independence of the central
bank and making it easier to nationalise banks and key areas
of the economy; shortening the working week from 44 to 36 hours
and extending social security benefits to workers in the “informal
sector”, i.e. people without stable employment working on the streets;
and defining
The reforms also would have removed the term limits on the Venezuelan Presidency,
allowing Chavez to stand again once his term is up in 2013.
This was controversial, as the right wing opposition portrayed
it as a move towards a dictatorship. However, the changes
would still have left Chavez with less individual power than
a
Accepting defeat in an election for the first time since he
won the Presidency in 1998, Chavez said the reforms had been
defeated “for the moment,” using the phrase that made him famous
in 1992. That year he led a military uprising against the right
wing government that had impoverished Venezuelans.
When it failed he appeared on television to say that his movement
had been defeated “for the moment.”
He later came back to win the Presidency.
While this made clear that Chavez intends to try and bring back
many of the measures proposed (he has already announced plans
to legislate for social security benefits for informal workers in
parliament), it’s clear this was a big setback for the revolution
in
There was only a 44 per cent turnout in the referendum, much
smaller than the huge margin by which Chavez was re-elected
last year.
It would seem a major problem was that there was not a strong
enough campaign or discussion for the constitutional reforms.
Many have argued it would have been wiser not to pack so many
issues into one referendum (voting was divided in to two parts,
but still many measures were being voted on at once). As Professor
Edgardo Lander, a Venezuelan academic put
it:
“Before voting in favour of a constitutional reform which will
define the State, the economy, and the democracy as socialist,
we citizens have the right to take participate
in these definitions. What is understood by the term socialist
state? What is understood by the term socialist economy? What
is understood by the term socialist democracy? In what way
are these different to the states, economies, and democracies
that accompanied socialism of the 20th century? Here, we are
not talking about entering into a debate on semantics, rather
on basic decisions about the future of the country.”
Chavez indicated when he was re-elected that he wanted to speed
the pace of the revolution, and that it was time to build socialism now.
However, at the moment many ordinary people are suffering as
a result of shortages of basic commodities as the world economy
is rocked by crises, and were not sufficiently informed or involved
in the campaign to come out to vote.
Alongside this, people who in the past have been supporters
of the government opposed the reforms, because they feared for
their own position. the most prominent example was
the former defence minister Raul Baduel, who actively campaigned for a no vote. However,
many local mayors and state governors, elected because they
stood as pro-Chavez, feared that the communal councils and participatory democracy
would sap their power, and so failed to mobilise for the yes campaign.
While the defeat is obviously a setback, Chavez is in power
until 2013, and is far from finished politically. What happens now
depends on the grassroots activists building support for socialism
in
It is up to ordinary people in their workplaces and communities
to take up the debate about what ‘socialism in the 21st century’
will look like, and win the people to a position where it can
be established with mass support.
Main points in the referndum:
[1]
Ending the independence of the central bank.
[1]
Extending social security to workers in the informal sector.
[1]
Reducing the voting age from 18 to 16.
[1]
Reducing the working week from 44 to 36 hours per week
[1]
Giving more power to worker’s councils to run workplaces.
[1]
Eliminating intellectual property, whilst protecting author’s
rights over their creations.
[1]
Guaranteeing free university education and giving students full
rights over the election of university officials.
[1]
Requiring 50:50 gender parity for candidacies to public office.
[1]
Prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation
and health.
[1]
Removing term limits in Presidential elections.
Textile Workers Strike
In
by Farooq Tariq
ON 3 December, the vast majority
- 80 per cent - of a half million strong workforce, at a textiles
factory in the district of
Their key demands included social security registration and
an immediate end to
The strike, called by the Labour Qaumi Movement (LQM), was the
first major industrial action by these workers in ten years.
Over 2000 of them assembled at the
Last week, over 20 journalists were injured during a police
baton charge here, when they attempted to mount a demonstration
in the name of freedom.
This time around, strike leaders, including Mian Abdul Qayum, Aslam
Meraj and Rana Tahir, suggested a rally to the district mayor’s
office, whilst warning of the very real danger of police brutalities
if they did so.
Unanimous
This notwithstanding, the workers were unanimous in
their decision to proceed, even in the face of arrests
and baton charges.
The LQM leaders spoke out against the military dictatorship, saying
the workers will not accept emergency rule, and will stand side
by side with the advocates and journalists.
They concluded the three hour meeting with a call for an end
to emergency rule and the release of all political prisoners.
Though the attendance comprised only a fraction of the workforce,
the meeting learned, from area organisers, that a complete
strike had been achieved, with no power loom unit functioning
at all that day.
Many workers were unable to reach the meeting because of the police
blockade and other factors relating to emergency rule.
The subsequent rally saw workers in a very militant mood, but
it seemed that the police presence had been affected by the determined
speeches they had heard.
Or perhaps they simply feared inciting more unrest.
Illegal rally
Whatever the cause, they did not intervene to stop
the rally, which was illegal under new rules, despite
the fact that they had met similar rallies of political activists with
brutal suppression, sanctioned by emergency laws.
The rally took over the mayor’s office, and demanded that the labour
director come and talk to the LQM leaders.
The director, after talks with the leadership, acceded to the
main demand, announcing that all workers would receive
social security cards within one week.
Faisalabad is the third largest city in
The textile industry is held totally in private hands, thus
there are no real unions at factory level.
LQM was established in 2004, and has become the main organisation
of the textile workers.
In the last three years, it has organised several demonstrations, rallies,
hunger strike camps, occupations of labour departments and
other militant actions.
The main leader of the LQM is also a member of the Labour Party
Emergency rule
This strike was actually called before the imposition
of emergency rule, and workers’ focus was on being registered
at the government’s social security department.
There are over 12,500 small power loom units in the city, with more
than half a million workers.
The majority of these units subsist on contract labour and
the bosses have not registered the labour at the social
security department, because they would then be liable
for a payment to the department of more than US$2 per month
per worker.
In return for this fee, workers gain free health facilities
at some of the hospitals and some other minor concessions.
Posters and stickers to announce the strike were printed with
the help of the Labour Education Foundation, a radical
labour organisation, which were then flyposted all over
the city.
The LQM warned in the posters that, if demands were not met, there
would be a 24-hour strike across the city.
Workers meetings
Prior to this, the LQM leadership had organised a
series of internal meetings with the workers to work out
the strike strategy.
They decided against forcing any unit to close down, preferring instead
to convince workers to take action voluntarily.
The majority of previous strike actions in
During the suppression of journalists and lawyers, the LQM leadership
was closely associated with the movement and participated
in all the demonstrations.
This has helped create a real sense of solidarity amongst the workers
of the city, all the better to fight the military dictatorship
of General Musharraf.
Today, following the Labour director’s pronouncement, the strike
and rally ended on a positive note.
There were, however, two workers injured during an attack by bosses’
gangsters and the LQM leadership immediately registered a police
case against the bosses.
Candidates
The LQM leadership has also put up two candidates
to contest the general election, due to be held on 8 January.
Both will contest as candidates for the Labour Party
The two candidates have already filed their nomination papers, which
have been accepted by the returning officer.
A date has yet to be finalised when all LPP candidates will
take back their papers, to strengthen the opposition movement
for the overthrow of the dictatorship.
LPP National Congress
by Farooq Tariq
THE Labour Party Pakistan (LPP)
will hold its fourth national conference on 8/9 December
2007, in
The two day conference has already been postponed two times
this year, and so it has been decided to hold it now at any cost,
even if a new round of repression begins.
The conference was originally scheduled for 20-23 March 2007, but
was postponed to allow an effective participation in the advocate’s
movement.
The decision paid off.
The LPP’s involvement in almost all the demonstrations, leading
to several comrades’ arrest, was very much appreciated
by many in the movement.
The conference was then scheduled for 9-11 November 2007,
but had to be postponed due to the large number of arrests
of political activists after General Musharraf declared emergency
rule on 3 November.
The conference papers are being discussed by LPP units in different
parts of the country.
These units will elect delegates to represent their areas in
the congress.
The political agenda includes international and domestic perspectives
on the current political and economic situation in
As well as electing a new NEC, the LPP conference will vote
on a number of constitutional amendments proposed to improve
LPP internal democracy.
These include proposals that no office bearer of the LPP will
be elected for more than two terms, that is, four years.
Conference will also discuss proposals, made by the National Committee
of the LPP, that in future only secretaries should be elected,
including secretaries for Labour, Peasant, Youth and Women,
as well as general secretary.
They will also elect a spokesperson at national level.
Congress proceedings will be conducted in Urdu, but English translations
will be available. We welcome messages of solidarity,
to be read out in the congress.
page twelve
DWP Workers Strike Over Pay Offer
By Richie Venton
WORKERS in all Job Centres, Pension
Centres and the Child Support Agency have staged a two-day strike
and overtime ban in opposition to a derisory, divisive, wage-cutting
pay offer that has been imposed by the DWP management.
PCS members rejected the offer - a three-year deal giving most staff
2 per cent in 2007, 0 per cent in 2008 and 1 per cent in 2009 - by
a three to one majority. Rather than enter talks in the face
of such overwhelming opposition from workers who are already
only just above the breadline, DWP bosses imposed the deal in
their pay packets on 30 November.
They offered absolutely nothing new when the union met them, which
has triggered this strike.
Gerry McMahon, Glasgow DWP and convenor
“This attack on our living standards comes on top of the job cuts,
office closures, and relocations that add hours to the working
day, damaging family life.
“Staff in DWP are near the bottom of the Civil Service Pay League.
Members must support this action to end low pay in DWP and also
support the National Campaign for a National Pay System.
“If teachers and nurses have a National Pay System why not civil servants?
“This award kicks long serving staff in the teeth. It’s an offer meant
to divide the membership.
“The vote for action shows members see through this, even new
staff getting more money are not being hoodwinked. These staff should
get a yearly increase for pay progression and another cost of
living increase - this is what happened before.
“Adding progression increases to the yearly pay award for new staff
allows management to give the impression the award is better than
it actually is.
“The huge sums on pay bonuses are a joke. Staff have told management
time after time in staff surveys that they despise performance
pay.
“The money spent on bonuses could easily be used to top up basic
pay and give every member an improved offer.”
Gerry appeals to DWP workers to stand together to take action:
“As always, spending billions on consultants is ridiculous. Get active
in the union to carry out the overtime ban. Force the government
to end this low pay scandal and give DWP staff a decent living
wage.”
The Scottish Socialist Party offers unqualified support to all DWP
strikers.
As PCS has rightly pointed out, none of the mainstream political parties
challenges the New Labour government’s prejudice and hostility
to public services and public service workers. In contrast,
the Scottish Socialist Party does - we have consistently sided
with PCS and its members from the day we were formed in 1998.
The strikers’ cause is just, their demands modest, and the bosses’ response
despicable.
Senior Managers (those above Grade 6) had pay rises themselves of
6.5 per cent to 7.6 per cent this year. Permanent Secretaries enjoyed
rises for 2007 of up to 9 per cent - and a minimum bonus of
£3,000.
Yet these people refused to even enter meaningful talks with PCS.
They refused the modest demand of the union for a one-year pay rise
to match inflation for 2007, or to continue negotiations over
2008 and 2009 pay.
They instead imposed pay cuts, with their three-year deal that means
a miserly 24p above New Labour’s poverty minimum wage for the
lowest paid in DWP.
Meanwhile New Labour is slashing 25,000 jobs in Revenue and
Customs. Then they try to lay the blame for the loss of 25million people’s
personal records on low paid staff who face these job cuts!
New Labour is the party of pay cuts and privatisation. And look at the
results. Mayhem for the many, obscene wealth increases for the few.
The National Audit Office Report on the privatisation of QinetiQ
- a former government research agency and now a major corporation
in the arms trade - confirms that the only people to gain are
a handful of senior managers and big corporations.
Since that public service was hived off to the private sector, the Carlyle
Group of investors has seen its rate of return rocket by 112 per cent.
And senior managers have gained by 20,000 per cent! Chief Executive,
Sir John Chisholm, has seen his personal investment rise in value
from £0.3million to £26million - mind-boggling figures, but
a planet apart from the pathetic pay DWP members endure and the pay
cuts they are having to strike back against.
These pay cuts pile the agony on top of the savage job cuts and increased
workloads facing staff.
They are the result of a Labour government that puts profit before people,
squandering £70billion on consultants in the public sector since
they came to power.
Unfortunately, the SNP also supports that system of profiteering.
They too have threatened civil servants’ jobs. They have upped the ante
in their recent budget announcement of public sector ‘efficiency’
targets not of 1.5 per as they originally announced, but now 2
per cent.
That means thousands of jobs are under threat in
The SSP will continue to build support for all PCS members forced to
strike, and will fight within our unions for wider united action across
the public sector.
Civil servants striking for decent pay can rely on the support of
the SSP - and the continued contempt of the mainstream parties.
Royal Mail vote for settlement
By Richie Venton
Royal Mail workers have voted to accept
the deal negotiated by their national leadership.
In a turnout of 64 per cent, a majority of 64 per cent voted
to accept. But this is no ringing endorsement of the settlement reached,
which falls miles short of the demands of the 130,000 strikers
who braved management intimidation and carried out eight powerful
days of strike action over the past six months.
Quite the opposite, as Dave Chapple, from Bristol Amal branch
of the CWU told us at a meeting in Glasgow of the National
Shop S t e w a r d s Network:
“No, this was no vote of confidence in the deal - which
is a shite deal. It was because members felt the task of
taking on the entire union leadership was too daunting.
“Royal Mail will now try to close Mail Centres, with
They’ll try to get posties who have just finished a ten mile
round - in my case 15 miles a day - to do ‘another half hour’,
when in fact it is another two hours’ work.
“There will be unofficial walkouts in the strong areas, and
they’ll be walked all over in the weaker areas.
“Posties with 20 years service in their 40s stand to lose over
£30,000 in pensions.
“I believe this defeat is all to do with CWU general secretary
Billy Hayes’ love affair with the Labour government.
“He got a phone call from either Gordon Brown or John Hutton,
with threats, on the Friday before the last Monday/Tuesday strikes were
due [in October]. This was shortly after Brown told us ‘to get
back to work’.
“That weekend, during talks, Royal Mail managers took out an
injunction against the strikes.
“But instead of walking out of these talks in protest to lead
the strikes, Billy Hayes and Dave Ward stayed in the talks -
and the CWU lawyer, not even the elected leadership - called off
the strikes. Our leaders were frightened of upsetting the Labour
government.
“It’s a defeat, though not a devastating one. The CWU’s relationship
with the Labour Party caused it and I hope the union will pull
out of the Labour Party at our May conference.”