Scottish Socialist
Voice
Issue 321
21st March 2008
front page
FIVE YEARS OF DEATH AND DESTRUCTION
This
is the 5th anniversary of the bloody invasion of
The cost has been appalling:
[1] a million Iraqis dead
[1] hundreds of working class soldiers dead
[1] 2 million Iraqis driven out of their country
[1]
$3trillion cost to the
[1]
privatisation of
[1]
escalating sectarian division and bloodshed in
Now
Bush is sabre rattling towards
Demand the troops home NOW - demand a war on poverty, not people - and
build links with the Iraqi trade unions –who are fighting privatisation, occupation and terrorism.
END
THE WAR IN
page two
Shelter Workers Strike
OVER
100 Workers and Supporters from Shelter, the Housing
Charity, attended a Rally in
Workers are furious that Bosses want to attack their Pay
and Conditions, including downgrading jobs, removal
annual pay increases and increasing the working week
- the equivalent of 3 weeks extra work a year with no
pay! Many Workers are lone parents who may have to
give up their jobs due to pay cuts and increased childcare
costs. Ironically, others are now at risk of homelessness
themselves, as they cannot meet their housing costs.
Shelter like many modern day charities are now operating
like Bosses under the worst forms of privatisation
- putting profit before people.
Senior Managers say ‘ for sustainable growth’ Shelter need
to rely on Statutory Funding for front line services,
rather than traditional reliance on public donations,
and ‘to win competitive contracts we need to drive
down costs’ - Pay Cuts!
Shelter has built its reputation on its independent funding
allowing its independent voice - Workers believe
this change in funding will be like a strait jacket
on their ability to speak out!
This is particularly hard for Workers to stomach as it was
Shelter’s radical reputation as a Rights Based Campaigning
Organisation which attracted workers to them in
the first place.
Disillusioned Workers cannot believe Management can behave
in this way and morale is at rock bottom.
While managers tell staff there has to be difficult financial
decisions as this is difficult times, Workers are furious
that unconfirmed reports say Senior Managers have
awarded themselves a Pay Rise of over £20,000 last year
- unconfirmed because Managers who ask Workers to trust
them, will not confirm or deny their Pay Increase! They do
confirm while calling for workers to tighten belts, that Shelter
HQ was refurbished for £600,000 while cutting pay,
and new highly paid management posts to implement
this change have been appointed! Workers are incensed
by the hypocrisy!
Currently Management refuse to meet with Workers representatives
and the union have planned a further stoppage for
Monday 10th March with a Rally in
Stewards call for all supporters to get behind this campaign
- its outcome matters to Workers through out the
voluntary sector.
Please send messages of support to union members in Shelter:
on shelterstewards@googlemail.com= and c/o Alan Scott,TGWU,Woodberry,218 Green
Lanes,
[1]
Please send messages of protest to Adam Sampson,
Shelter,
Campaign gets underway for more public sector housing in Cumbernauld
LOCAL
Scottish Socialist Party members launched their
campaign for more public sector homes for rent in
Cumbernauld town centre last weekend.
Party members are claiming that measures must be
taken to cut housing waiting lists, as there is a ticking
time bomb of homelessness and housing debt waiting
to explode in Cumbernauld and Kilsyth.
Party member Kevin McVey commented,
“The privatisation of housing provision over the
last 30 years is creating huge problems.
“If you consider that over 34 000 public sector homes
have been sold under right to buy legislation across North
Lanarkshire since 1979 and it’s been almost 21 years
since a council house has been built in Cumbernauld and
Kilsyth, it is no surprise that tens of thousands are
sitting on the housing waiting list in North Lanarkshire.
“With homeless rates in Cumbernauld the highest in
Party members collected signatures for their petition
that calls for a massive expansion of public sector house
building in Cumbernauld and Kilsyth over the next few
years.
Kevin added. “Our campaign aims to highlight the extent
of this problem but more importantly is about demanding
that solutions are found. Underpinning any housing strategy has
to be the building of homes for rent that are energy
efficient and affordable.
“Linked to renovation programmes for existing properties
this would at least begin to tackle this problem.
“With the Scottish Government recently cutting the housing
budget by 6 per cent it is obvious that determined campaigning
will be necessary to promote the changes that are needed.
“This is the type of relentless campaigning we are planning
in the months ahead and we were encouraged by the positive
response we had on Saturday.”
The Smoke And Mirrors of Modern Finance
Inflation
In a new feature Raphie de Santos, looks at the economy
and explains the truth behind the jargon of capitalism.
“CREEPING
inflation is the malaria of the modern mixed economy.
It is uncomfortable to live with and will just not
go away.” -
Paul Samuelson, Nobel prize winning economist.
As capitalism was hailing the end of boom and bust and
the elimination of inflation the global economy goes
pear shaped and inflation starts to again raise its ugly
head. Just what is inflation, how is it measured and
who’s to blame for it?
We’ll try and answer all these questions here in this article
on the ‘malaria’ of capitalism.
Very simply put inflation is a surplus of spending power.
A recent example of this is the housing market.
Until a few months ago banks and other financial institutions
were offering credit right across the whole population
in the form of loans to buy houses. This primarily
came about because of low interest rates in the
There developed a situation where there was too much,
albeit borrowed, money (demand) chasing the number
of properties available to sell (supply). This caused
house price inflation right across the capitalist world.
It was a matter of the demand (loans) for property exceeding
the supply (what was available to sell).
In reality it is the excess money, in the form of credit, which
has been inherent in the capitalist system since the
end of the Second World War which has meant that inflation
is a permanent feature of modern capitalism.
The excess demand for products and services generated by
this credit cannot be met by the existing supply. This
is one reason why inflation has been creeping up
over the last year as the easy credit which has been available
over the last six years started to create shortages
in products and services
A second reason for the rise in inflation is the increased
demand especially for food products from the developing
countries especially
Economists have estimated that 30 per cent of food price
increases have happened for this reason. The other
70 per cent of food price increases is because of growing
demand for higher quality food from the growing middle-classes
in the developing world.
Inflation is measured by Consumer Price Index (CPI) which
the Labour government used instead of the Retail
Price Index (RPI) from 1997. These indices compare the
price of a household goods from month to month.
Conveniently, the CPI excludes the cost of housing
which makes up the largest part of a family’s monthly
outgoings. In January 2008 the CPI was 2.2 per cent
per year and the RPI was 4.1 per year!
The government uses the CPI as a guide to annual wage
settlements. As well as using the wrong figure they
forget to say that any pay increase has a marginal rate
of tax of about 30 per cent. Therefore, to match the
more realistic measure of inflation (RPI) pay increases
for 2008 should be 5.9 per cent (4.1/0.7) and not
the CPI rate of 2.2 per cent.
In the next issue of the voice we will have a go at constructing
an inflation index that more accurately reflects
the monthly costs of the average family and how
interest rates work.
page three
Love The Rich, Worship The Queen And Work For Buttons Says New Labour
by Ken Ferguson
IT
is the logo of New labour that just when you think that they
had sunk as low as they could they pop up and prove you
wrong.
First, confirming Marx’s remark about history repeating itself
as farce, we have Lord Goldsmith demanding that youth
be conscripted to attend “ceremonies” at which they will pledge
loyalty to the Queen.
On first hearing Voice readers probably checked the calendar
to see if it was April 1st so ludicrous does the noble
Lord’s idea seem but this only confirmed that spaced out
peer was serious.
However if Goldsmith and his wacky plan represented the laughable
end of New Labour’s drive to make us love Britannia and
our rich betters he was quickly followed by two straight men.
One time supposed socialist Gordon Brown picked up his Parker
and penned an essay for the top bosses paper the Financial Times
in which he fiercely defended Blair’s “Modernisation” of
the public services.
In New :Labour speak ‘modernisation’ invariably means job
cuts, closures and privatisation so the Brown article will
no doubt have been sweet music to the ears to the fat
cats reader of the FT.
However it is also an unambiguous message to those general
secretaries in the trade union movement who may still harbour
illusions that replacing Blair with Brown would mean a move
to the left.
The brutal reality is that Brown’s article endorses a government policy
which aims to sack thousands of civil servants, peg pay rises
as food, energy and other prices rocket and to press on with service
cuts such as post office closures.
Indeed it can be argued that, as the architect of Blair’s economic policy
little else could be expected of the neo-liberal son of the
manse.
But just in case there were any still waiting for the emergence
of Red Gordon it was left to ‘business secretary’ John
Hutton to put any remaining socialist in the ranks straight.
The core of the ultra Blairite Hutton’s message - delivered
to the pro capitalist think tank Progress - boiled down
to a blunt “get over it and love the rich”.
“Rather than questioning whether huge salaries are morally justified,
we should celebrate the fact that people can be enormously
successful in this country,” the well heeled Hutton purred.
And went on to spell out the remedy for millions struggling with
soaring food and fuel bills telling them that “Rather than placing
a cap on that success, we should be questioning why it is not
available to more people.”
It seems to have escaped the hapless Hutton that questioning why
mega bucks and super wealth “is not available to more people” was
the key reason for setting up a trade union movement and founding
the Labour Party.
Taken together the outpourings of Goldsmith, Brown and Hutton amount
to the clearest confirmation yet that the Brown government
and New labour inhabit a galaxy far, far away of which
ordinary citizens know nothing.
It is world in which ministers rub shoulders with the super
rich and enjoy the smell of money and power to the extent
that any possible contact with the concerns of working
people is confined to a glimpse through the window of the
ministerial limo.
As we face a world in which global warming, food shortages, economic
crisis and war are likely to be the daily experience of millions
we need to clearly reject the ‘love the rich message of New Labour.
The key gains made by ordinary citizens from the Health Service
to the under attack welfare system were won not as gifts
from the rich but as a result of the fight waged for them
by the people themselves.
Whether its global warming, ending imperialist wars, safeguarding
democracy or any of the myriad of other issues the only realistic
response is collective action not crumbs from the tables of
New Labour’s rich fans.
Renfrewshire tenants slam warden plans
by John Miller
TENANTS
in sheltered housing complexes in Johnstone, Elderslie
and Renfrew have rejected council plans to scrap their overnight
wardens service whilst introducing charges of up to £500
per year. The Scottish Socialist Party was invited by
tenants to assist in performing a consultation with those
staying in sheltered housing after the council refused
to consult on the plans. 96 per cent of respondents stated
that they did not agree with the proposed changes; 65
per cent stated that they could not afford the proposed charges;
and 81 per cent did not believe that the warden service
would be able to meet their needs once the changes were
made.
Gerry McCartney of t h e Renfrewshire Scottish Socialist
Party branch said,
“The council have unilaterally decided to reduce
the warden service at the same time as introducing charges
. Tenants are outraged that the main reason for
them taking up sheltered housing accommodation is
now being withdrawn.
“I suspect that many tenants will now have to move into
residential care, and this will cost the council more
money in the long run.
“The tenants have been treated appallingly”.
The consultation forms, which were written by the tenants
themselves, also provided an opportunity for people to
add comments. These showed that five main issues upset
the tenants:
[1]
Cost - one tenant said, “I am having my rent increased and
losing the wardens service.
If
this goes ahead I will be applying for new accommodation that
I can afford’; another tenant said, ‘It doesn’t leave
much money from the pension when rent costs £50 per week,
council tax £22.25 per week and this charge of £10.70
per week. Gas and electricity has also to be taken into
account when all I receive is the state pension. No other money
comes my way”.
[1]
Security - “I would feel unsafe without full cover of the
wardens service. The building would become unsafe with
no full time wardens service here”.
[1]
Standard of service - “Elderly people need to speak to
someone face to face and cannot always cope with asking assistance
via telephone. I am concerned that there will be only
limited support particularly when dealing with maintenance
and financial issues. These cannot always be dealt with
via community alarms”.
[1]
Fairness - “I believe the charges are unfair. The SNP always
maintained that they respect and look after older people,
but it’s a different story when money is concerned”.
[1]
Lack of consultation - “When we signed for the flat there
was no mention of any extra charges. The only reason we
moved here was because of the wardens’ service.
If
the extra money was used to improve or even maintain the
service I could understand but to ask for more money for
half the service is taking a liberty”.
Gerry McCartney continued, “We will now be providing feedback
to all the tenants on the consultation results and presenting
our findings to the council. I hope that the council listen
to what the tenants have said and reverse their decision.
Tenants can help by writing to their local councillors
and getting involved with future protests”.
The changes to the warden service are being introduced following
a decision by the Labour council in February 2005. This
was then confirmed by the new SNP/Liberal council administration in
November last year when the details of the proposed changes
were first published.
page four
Community Fights Profiteers
I
know people think the Royal Mile of
On
Wednesday 6 February 2008 the Planning Committee of City of Edinburgh
Council voted to demolish homes and listed buildings on
the Canongate of
The
City of
The tenements are people’s homes with nine municipal houses but the council’s attitude was ‘we’ll give them new houses’. The fruitmarket was on Common Good land, an asset owned by the people of Edinburgh NOT by the council but the council said:
‘What
common good land? We don’t recognize such old laws and anyway
we need to sell off the people’s land and assets to pay for new
shiny buildings.’ The Canongate Venture, a listed building
the council said ‘there are lots of these types of buildings about,
no one will notice if we demolish it. We know it’s nice, and
in use and made of perfectly good sand stone but if the developers
wants to put a conference centre there well really what
can we do? The Sailors Ark might be a unique Arts and Crafts building
built to house the needy and for seven decades gave shelter,
food and warmth to the homeless but really the homeless can
move on to other projects, we’ve removed the funding from The
So in the Canongate we are to have a 5 star hotel, conference centre, plus dozens of ‘luxury’ homes, shops and offices. The council admitted that they are seven social houses short according to their policies. The community had put forward an alternative strategy but it could not be considered as there was no investment with it. The community state it needs more social housing, particularly three and four bedroom houses and flats to attract families into the area, (but the council have said families don’t want to live in the Canongate as there are no gardens or parking), we suggested reusing the market building as a market or converting it into an arts centre.
The
community wanted to see more gardens and green space, perhaps
a park for kids to play in, shops that people can buy food in instead
of tartan galore. To keep The Sailor’s
At the Planning Committee however, the contentious proposals to demolish all but the facade of historic Canongate tenements were put on hold, and the developers Mountgrange were asked to look at ways of retaining the buildings for affordable housing. The developers had planned to make one of the tenement’s facade to be the frontage of the five star hotel, and the other they want to knock a hole in to make a pend in order to get into their scheme they wish to build and over the pend they hoped to build three luxury apartments (where council housing once was) but last week agreed there should be five housing association flats there - that is their concession to our whole campaign.
Only
the Green councillor Steve Burgess and the SNP’s Colin Keir opposed
many of the separate plans for the
At
the Planning Committee heritage bodies warned that
Every
building may have been designed by an architect but
it was the workers who built some of
Socio-economics have changed and we now have the city’s council HQ and a Parliament but that does not mean the character has to change.
The
Canongate traditionally housed the workers of the gas works,
the breweries and bus station but now the ex-council housing
has been sold and makes up private lets, investment properties
and holiday lets - there is a consistent attempt to bourgeoisify
the Canongate - this has been done in the dock areas of many
cities throughout
The
Canongate is not a derelict part of
Those against the development are not against development per se but against the size of the development and the demolitions it wants to do. But the Mountgrange developer Director Manish Chande has said from the beginning that it is an all or nothing development and without the hotel gaining The Royal Mile address, i.e. the demolitions, it won’t go ahead.
Despite the angry words and tears from the community when the Planning Committee with pound signs in their eyes voted through the proposals the community and heritage groups have vowed to fight on. They are campaigning for the Scottish Ministers to call in the plans due to the risk the World Heritage site could be put at, the loss of council housing and the land deals the council entered into without going on the open market or consultation. There is also a call for a Public Enquiry. So the fight is not finished. Get involved.
[1] For further information contact www.eh8.org.uk or follow the daily blog on www.independentrepublicofthecanongate.blogspot.com
http://www.scottishcommons.org/do cs/commongoodguide_v4.pdf
page five
LETTERS
It
seems strange to consider it now but the plan to invade
What has become a by-word for barbarous enslavement of a population
- death, destruction and misery - was once the subject of hopeful
speculation and theorising in the journals of sometime liberals
and former leftists.
The ‘Observer’ newspaper became a vital conduit for military placed
pro war propaganda whilst left commentators like Nick Cohen relentlessly
painted the Iraqi President Saddam as the Middle East Hitler who
had to be removed using the benign might of the West’s armed forces.
We were told that aid for the population would arrive to the cheering
Iraqis as soon as Saddam’s army was dealt with.
Of course not everyone believed the lies.
On February 15th 2003 the biggest simultaneous demonstration in
human history saw 20-30 million people across the world marching
to try and stop the impending war.
In every city on every continent the young and old, manual workers
and academics, school students and old age pensioners raged against
a war nobody except the
Thousands of meetings, rallies and school strikes took place but
the invasion of
The only thing that could have halted the war at that point was
an international general strike of workers involved in transporting
and deploying the huge forces now involved.
In the 5 years since the launch of the war, every one of its justifications
has turned out to be a carefully woven web of lies, deception, falsified
documents and made up intelligence.
Speaking in the Scottish Parliament 3 years after the invasion in
2006, SSP national convenor Colin Fox set the record straight; "As
this Parliament well knows, the Scottish Socialist Party opposed
the indefensible, illegal military aggression in
So why did the Americans and British invade
Yes they wanted the oil, yes they wanted military bases in
It was to be a grand imperial statement to the world, and more importantly
to the forces that the
It was a moment of supreme self confidence by the mightiest force
the planet has ever seen; the
With a relatively small frontline military force but with the machinery
and supplies of a colossus, the
The bellicose ultra right wing US politicians who were given the
levers of power in the strongest military – state apparatus the
human world has ever seen were going to teach the whole world a
lesson, in particular all those who opposed the plans of imperialism.
It must have seemed like a good idea at the time.
When I interviewed a then
The idea that the Iraqis would do anything other than resist
the occupation of their country by the Americans and British had
been the subject of intense pre-invasion propaganda in the West
but after only a few weeks of being under occupation the Iraqis
rose up.
Why on earth did anyone think they wouldn’t ?
5 years on the 21st century Crusaders have been fought to
a standstill by those Iraqis who rose up in opposition to the brutal,
sadistic occupation, the imperialist victors pulled down into the
morass of the sectarian bloodbath they unleashed on arrival in
For those who march on the 5th anniversary of the war there can
be no delight that it has come to this.Far from it, we are sickened
by the nightmare that has been the fate of
But having predicted the disastrous consequences of war we are entitled
to demand of the government that ignored us in 2003 listen to us
5 years later in 2008 and we demand nothing less than the unconditional
ending of the occupation of Iraq by the occupying powers.
centre pages
US
sucks the blood and oil out of
IF
there were ever any doubts as to the main reason why
the
Given the high dependence of the
These are the real reasons for the invasions of
But the introduction of the Hydrocarbon law in
They basically said that heads would roll if Iraqi legislators
did not pass the law.
The law promotes productionsharing agreements, which
can last for between 25 to 40 years. There are stabilisation
clauses which mean that the Iraqi government will not
be able to change tax rates or pass any new laws
that affects Western oil company profits.
It in reality passes the control of the oil to western
oil companies. It takes away Iraqi sovereignty over their
own oil and is a form of privatisation.
Through the law western oil companies will be able to
take up to 75 per cent of the profits from oil production.
There is not even any competition from western oil companies
for the oil exploration and production contracts. The
For example, Halliburton a
At the same time the
While the free-market rules have not been applied to
oil companies with close ties to the
The Coalition Provisional Authority led by Paul Bremer,
abolished tariffs on imports to
This led to a general asset stripping of the Iraqi economy
and exposed Iraqi firms to free competition when they
had been devastated by the war leading to many closing
down and the resultant unemployment of Iraqi workers.
The
We should expose to as many people as possible the full-scale
of their crimes in
The Iraqi oil workers are involved in resisting Bush
and Brown’s plans for robbing the Iraqi people of their
oil.
[1] You can find out about their campaign and offer support by visiting the Hands Off Iraqi Oil website at www.handsoffiraqioil.org
Cannon fodder and guinea pigs
From
the mud of the Somme to the dust of
In took just a few decades to transform the savage highlanders
put to the sword by Butcher
It’s a myth which has put down deep roots as was witnessed
by the recent furore about the future of “our” Scottish
regiments and the current media froth about soldiers getting
jeered when walking out in uniform.
And of course we are still all dazzled by the media blitzkrieg
on the role of the gallant Prince Harry in facing down
the Taliban as he operated a phone link with RAF and US
bombers.
Of course Harry’s cover was blown, to the sound of much
synthetic anger from the generals, put on the next plane
home pressing the start button on the ‘Brave lads in
Not so lucky are the 1,300 Scottish troops are to be
sent to
It is thought unlikely that any of the Jocks whose names
become known to the Taliban will be flown out to enjoy
a pint in
The latest deployment comes with a rising tide of gloom
among NATO chiefs about the fact that they are in danger
of losing the war amidst bitter recriminations that many of
the NATO allies are unwilling to get involved in fighting.
Nor is there any better news from the other storm centre
in imperialism so called “war on terror”
Last year - in a different era - when Gordon Brown was
popular and an election seemed likely— readers will remember
a grinning PM striding among the desert fatigues
and tanks in
It didn’t get quite as crass a Bush’s infamous “
But the back peddling is underway just as we mark the
fifth year of this bloodstained
On the pages of the house journal of the officer’s mess,
the Daily Telegraph, those well placed sources reveal
that far from cutting the troop numbers they are likely
to remain the same.
What is coyly described as “uncertainty” over the security
situation in and around
Top commanders and defence ministry bureaucrats are due
to meet this week and are likely to press the hapless
Des Barlinne to keep the troops in
They are thought likely to demand the full deployment
of 7th Armoured Brigade in June, keeping overall troop
levels at 4,000 amidst warning that cuts below that level will
mean that all the Brits will be able to do is guard themselves.
The generals in
And in a startling expression of the simmering resentment
felt by what many officers feel about Brown’s spin on
the war the commanding officer of the elite Scots Guards
Lt Colonel Willie Wantin told the Telegraph that a reduction
was “unrealistic”.
Another officer said: “We have invested so much blood
and treasure in this mission that it would be criminal
to risk it.”
Still amidst the smoke of battle the
They announced that a five-day firing trial of Challenger
tank ammunition tipped with highly controversial depleted
uranium is to take place close to the scenic artists’
town of
Often compared to St Ives the sleepy Solway town has
hosted an army tank range since WW2 and thousands of
DU shells have been fired into the sea where they infest
the seabed.
For many years the tales told by the military spin doctors
was that such shells were only fired through paper targets
thus falling safely below the waves with leaving no radio activity
on land.
But four years ago pictures appeared showing real tanks
at the range with shell holes which it is widely claimed
were inflicted by DU munitions.
What is still clear that whether it is in the hills of
Helmand or the leafy lanes of Kirkcudbright, the streets
of Basra or the seas around Faslane, soldier or Guinea
pig, the empire still needs you for its war machine.
Arms companies make a killing
by Ken Ferguson
STARTLED
MPs are surprised at the soar away costs of waging war
in
The supposedly well informed parliamentarians - most
of whom prattle on about the ‘great job’ done by British imperialism
war machine - appear to be surprised that alongside the
immense human costs in injury and death war also costs
money.
It seems to have escaped their notice that, as the dust
of the
In the
In 2005
In Blair’s modernised
British Aerospace, now called BAE Systems Plc, the world’s
fourth largest arms firm, earned $20,344million in military
cash in 2004.
In what no doubt Labour ministers would tell us is business
as usual BAE notoriously supplied Hawk aircraft to
Other top
BAE chief executive Mike Turner is living proof that
war is a profitable business with a pay cheque reported
as to £4.1million this year.
Given the super profits involved it is no surprise that
our ultra business friendly government does it bit to
keep the death dealers in business.
In
This old gunrunners club is further boosted by the ‘revolving
door’ system which sees top politicians and civil servants
retire from government only to resurface as arms dealers.
One such is Lord Levene, former government Chief of Defence Procurement,
and now Chairman of General Dynamics UK and President
of the arms firms lobby group the Defence Manufacturers
Association.
From the political side comes the wellfed Tory Lord Soames
who was a Tory defence minister and now puts his expertise
in death dealing to work as a non-executive director
of Aegis Defence Services.
The gunmen will, of course bombard us with propaganda
about how many jobs are provided and how they are making
a killing for
But it is taxpayers who pick up the bills for the “numerous
urgent operational requirement orders” generated
by the wars waged in
Big ticket items include Bulldog FV430 armoured cars
which have been designed to protect troops from roadside bombs
while the vast amount of ammunition used stands in sharp contrast
to then minister John Reid’s prediction that our boys
in
It is the context of this boom that BAE has bought the
The link between the super profits of the death dealers
and the supposed “war on terror” is spelt out clearly
by BAE themselves who told shareholders:
“The high tempo of military operations continues to generate
growth in requirements for land systems in support
of US and
As has always been the case, death pays a dividend.
page eight
The Voice
has a proud record of covering the events that have unfolded
during the
UNTIL the US-UK invasion of
Abu Ghraib was also the home
Then on 13 October 2003, his life changed forever. At around 11am
that morning he was suddenly bundled into a jeep by American troops
and taken to the al-Amiriya
After a few days he was moved to another jail nearby, the notorious
Abu Ghraib jail, where he was given a prison number: 151617.
On arrival, he was subjected to intimate body searches by a number
of US soldiers, both men and women. Ali tells of hands being thrust
into “very sensitive places”.
This was to prove a foretaste of the nightmare that lay ahead.
After being fingerprinted and photographed, Ali was taken to a filthy
toilet where he was interrogated.
The first question put to him by his
They went on to accuse him of shooting at US soldiers. He pointed
to his twisted, disabled fingers, which means he is unable to handle
a gun.
Undeterred, his interrogators demanded information about Osama bin
Laden and Saddam Hussein. Again Ali tried to reason with his captors
asking:
“How can I know them directly? I am a poor man. I only know them from
seeing them on TV.”
The next stage of the questioning stepped up the pressure with the
Whether or not they were guilty was immaterial - they just wanted names:
“If there’s anyone you hate, just give us their names.”
Ali replied: “I do not know anyone in the resistance and I do not
hate anyone and I cannot give you innocent names.”
Events then took a sinister turn with the soldiers threatening to take
him to
Ali told us: “After some days they took me with other prisoners by
truck to another part of the jail.
“They tied our hands behind our back and they put plastic bags over our
heads, except for one prisoner, because he was blind.
“Every five minutes the truck stopped and they took some of prisoners
out.
“When the truck reached the final stop, there was only one other prisoner
with me.
“The
He describes the living conditions in this part of the prison. “The
area was divided into groups of five tents, with 40 to 50 prisoners
in each tent.
“That meant about half a metre for each prisoner. There was barbed
wire around each group of tents, then a 12 metre high wall.”
According to Ali the food was dreadful. Sometimes the prisoners were
kept hungry and thirsty, especially during the Islamic holy month
of Ramadan, when food was deliberately served at times when the prisoners
were required to fast.
They provided just 60 litres of water a day to share among 40 prisoners
- around one and a half litres per prisoner. This was their daily
ration for drinking, washing themselves and washing clothes.
Three hundred prisoners had to share just three filthy toilets. Sometimes
this meant waiting hours in a queue.
“From 300 prisoners if anyone was late at morning roll call, all of us
were punished. We were not given any food for the rest of the day,
or we kept standing for many hours.”
Ali then describes the interrogation techniques used to torture and
humiliate the prioners.
“When they tortured me they took me to a special place for that and
they forced me to take all my clothes off.
“They put the plastic bag on my head and put chains on my hands and
legs then ordered me to go upstairs.
“I couldn’t, so they kicked me and beat me on the face with my shoes.
They insulted me, then forced me to go upstairs
again.
“When I tried to go up, they poured dirty water on my face and urinated
on me and wrote on my body with pens.
“I was naked and they beat me on my sensitive places with M16 rifles
and pistols.
“The flashes of camera told me that someone was taking photographs.
“After that, they took me to the special room - room number 4. All the
prisoners in that room were naked - some of them were kept like that
for three months.
“The
“They tortured the prisoners in front of us in this room and they forced
us to watch. That night, we couldn’t sleep.
“A female soldier asked one of the prisoners, who was
an Imam, to fuck her. When he refused, she wore a fake penis and did
that to him in front of our eyes.”
Ali was taken back for a further torture session some days later, in the
presence of 12 to 15 soldiers, both male and female.
“They put the plastic bag on my head again and then attached the electricity
cable to my hands and made me stand on an oil-can. Then they turned
on the electricity.
“When I fell down they brought in an American doctor to check me.
He said I was OK.
“They repeated that many times till I fainted. Again I saw camera flashes.
“One of these pictures became the most famous picture in the world,
the symbol of Abu Ghraib.
“This is American democracy and freedom.
Haj Ali saw many prisoners being tortured. “One of them, called Talib,
was with his father, Abu Zaid.
“They tortured his father in front of his eyes and they tortured him in
front of his father.
“One day when Talib wanted to go to toilet they put a plastic bag on
his head and they laid his father down in front of him.
“He didn’t know his father was there and did it on his father’s body.”
Another prisoner was a 75-yearold Imam in a Fallujah mosque.
Ali refuses to reveal which mosque out of his respect for this Imam.
“They tied him by his own beard his beard for a long time and forced
him to wear women’s underwear. The
Another Imam called Barakat was with his five sons. They forced the
youngest of the sons to kick the one older than him, and the older
one to kick the next one above him. The oldest son was forced to kick
his father.
Haj Ali estimates that at least 90 per cent of prisoners detained in Abu
Ghraib and other detention centres are innocent.
But he also believes that many are turned into resistance fighters as
a result of their horrific experiences and often take up arms when
they are eventually released.
Haj Ali himself has channelled his anger into the Association of the
Victims of American Occupation Prisons.
Its aims are to highlight torture and abuse in Iraqi prisons, support the
families of those in jail, and assist prisoners after their release.
Ali is coming to Europe on October 1st and 2nd for a conference in
page nine
Everythings gone green
The
11th Hour, directed by Nadia Conners
Leila Conners Petersen. Out 21 March
by Jack Ferguson
AMONG
the highlights of the recently finished
Leo has for a couple of years identified himself in public
as an environmentalist, but until he made The 11th
Hour the most prominent manifestation of this was his driving a
hybrid car.
To his credit, he’s now put his money where his mouth is
and put his cash and celebrity name behind a major
documentary about how humans and the Earth came to be facing
a massive ecological crisis.
His own contribution is low key, narrating and providing
continuity between a series of expert talking heads
who go on to give some clear and interesting ideas. The
idea according to di Caprio is to use his fame to
bring attention to what these people are saying.
So the film itself isn’t exactly action packed, but if
you’re up for a more educational cinema experience then
it’s definitely worth a watch.
That said, the expert commentary is often accompanied by
breathtaking and beautiful images of the natural world,
and sadly the damage we are doing to it.
The contributors range from climatologists and leading
scientists like Stephen Hawking, to indigenous leaders
of Native Americans and Arctic peoples testifying
to the destruction of the environment where they live,
to some “environmental entrepreneurs” whose contribution
is a wee bit more suspect.
When explaining the reasons behind how we got to this point
the film is excellent. One of the main ideas explored
is that humans historically lived on only the energy that
was coming to Earth by the Sun currently. But since we
learned to use fossil fuels in the Industrial Revolution
we have been living on the energy of millions of years
of ancient sunlight that was trapped by plants that
were then fossilised and turned to coal, oil and natural
gas.
This has led to us being able to do far more than before
economically, but has also meant unprecedented pollution
and destruction of the natural world. We now have to adapt our
society and develop technologies that will allow us to live
only on the energy coming from the sun, the wind and the
waves without having a disastrous drop in living standards.
Some of the people speaking in the film clearly identify
the major political forces that stand in the way of
us making the changes we need to survive. They point to
how big corporations have used their money and political
funding to capture control of the democratic process so that
both major parties, both in
They examine how the throwaway culture of capitalism co
instantly creates new commodities to generate more
profits, and make people feel like they need them by promoting psychological
insecurity via the massive advertising industry.
However, the film sadly stops short of following these
important points through to their logical conclusion-that
these powerful forces must be taken on and defeated
if we are to survive the ecological catastrophe engulfing planet
Earth. One of the key messages that is put forward in the film,
and by Leonardo di Caprio in promotional interviews, is
that: “You make a vote every time you buy something.
By buying something you are saying ‘I endorse this
companies policies.’”
This shows a glaring ignorance of the experience of most
ordinary people in the supermarkets, struggling to
make sure all their ends are met on poverty wages. I don’t
endorse any of the businesses I buy the essential of daily
life from, I buy from them because they’re the ones
I can afford!
The film has an accompanying website called, www.11thhouraction.com
with more information and encouraging people to get
involved in the green movement. While I don’t have a problem
with what’s being proposed, if you glance at some of the
key actions proposed it’s more of the same personal, lifestyle
changes that we’ve heard we should make for years-buy
local, change your light bulbs, and even “Tell your mayor
to use a bike”!
The problem isn’t with these things as such, but the fact
is that as long as the big corporations and the ruling
class view the Earth and everything in it as their property
to be exploited, however much energy I as an individual
use, or waste I produce, it’s going to be dwarfed by them
and their pursuit for profits. If we want to really stop
climate change, we have to tackle the powerful people
who are primarily responsible for it happening in the first
place.
The confusion is perhaps not helped by the participation
of “environmental entrepreneurs” like Paul Hawken,
who see going green as one big business opportunity. One of
the speakers, ex-CIA boss James Woolsey, compares the eco
crisis to the crisis the
That said, some truly inspiring and exciting alternative technologies,
from ecologically sound building techniques to using fungus
to clean the polluted earth, are explored, and clearly
there are a lot of people who know about solutions
to our current crisis, if only we can build a political
movement that allows them to do it.
I don’t know how widely The 11th Hour will be released
in Scottish cinemas, but despite some of it’s political
confusions around solutions, it does an excellent job of explaining
the problems facing our civilisation. It’s well worth SSP branches
getting hold of a copy to watch and then discuss afterwards, as
even the criticisms we might have of it help inform our
ideas and understand what role we can play as political
activists in ensuring the survival of humanity. Given time
the Earth will recover from the damage of industrial
capitalist civilisation.
But it won’t be on a human timescale, and it may be too
late for us unless we act decisively now to change
how we live, work and consume.
As Chief Oren Lyons, a leader of the Six Nations Native
American peoples says in the film: “It will regenerate.
The rivers, the waters, the mountains; everything will
be green again. Because the Earth has all the time in the
world. But we don’t. Love the place you live in.”
The
Wild Brunch
Keef Tomkinson
Keef casts his eye across life’s more leisurely pursuits in order to put a wee bit of CULTure into our lives.
Classified
Ministry Of Defence: 123J7FG
Subject: Debrief of Second Lieutenant Harry Windsor.
Date: 2 March 2008. Interviewer: General Major Bertrand Stampson
10.50am: debrief begins.
GMBS: Before we begin this debrief would you like to say anything?
SLHW: I’m not a hero.
GMBS: I didn’t say you were.
SLHW: Yes, but I am just saying that I am not.
GMBS: Ok. We have that recorded on your statement.
SLHW: Fine.....and I just want to say I am just one of the guys.
GMBS: Second Lieutenant Windsor, I can confirm I will be asking
the questions and that you will have time at the end of the
debrief to say what you are or are not.
SLHW: Just as long as people know that I am n...
GMBS:
SLHW: I was an air controller with the Blues and Royals. I directed
supply aircraft to various bases. They would be delivering copies
of The Sun, Mars bars and Des Browne.
GMBS: Did you assist in the control of combat aircraft?
SLHW: Yes. Regularly I would order attack helicopters and bombers
to various village for the strategic disarming of enemy combatants
and their support network.
GMBS: Disarming and support networks. Can you elaborate?
SLHW: Gunning down and families.
GMBS:Were you involved in any frontline action?
SLHW: Yes, my unit was involved in a reconnaissance operation
towards no man’s land in the
GMBS: How did this contact manifest itself?
SLHW: I shot at them.
GMBS: Their reaction? And what developed?
SLHW: The elderly man leading them was startled and retreated
with the younger men. We continued to fire until they were out
of range. My commander then requested a bombardment on their
position.
GMBS: You say there was more than the one elderly man. How many
and what did they do in face of the bombardment?
SLHW: There were six others. They reacted to our defensive measures
by appearing incredibly concerned, confused and dead.
GMBS:Was it at this point that you became detached from your
unit?
SLHW: Yes.
GMBS: Can you provide all the information you can on this matter?
SLHW: I went to urinate in private surroundings. Private Surroundings
objected to this so I sought another spot. While relieving myself
my unit came under sniper fire and retreated to safer position.
Left behind I made my way to a gully until they returned. Whilst
hiding there I stumbled across a Taliban terrorist who was also
hiding in some bushes. We were both unarmed – I had left my
rifle where I had been urinating.
GMBS: You were missing in action for three days. How did you
escape him?
SLHW: I didn’t. He did not speak English and I do not speak
Taliban. We did not attempt communication for hours but he shared
his food and water while I offered him a spare Swastika. After
a day we helped each other build a shelter and make a fire.
After a few days he was my guide back to my base camp. At that
point I offered him as a prisoner.
GMBS: That situation sounds like old Lee Marvin film where he
is a marine stuck on an island with a Japanese soldier.
SLHW: Paint Your Wagon?
GMBS: Err, no. Hell in the Pacific. Thank you for your time
Second Lieutenant Windsor. Would you like to add anything before
I close this debrief.
SLHW: I’m not a hero.
GMBS: Nobody said you were.
11.13am: debrief ends.
page ten
Cracks setting into SNP coalition
Nick Henderson
IS
the SNP coalition beginning to fall apart?
With the SNP’s Christopher Harvie, MSP for Mid Scotland
and Fife’s vicious attack on the entire town of
The SNP is not a party in the traditional sense, a group of
people bound together by a common ideology, but instead
it’s a ragtag collection of people across the country with
but one idea in common - independence.
Not that independence seems to be much of a holy grail for
the Nats anymore.
You would think, what with being Nationalist and all, they
would be demanding a Scottish head of state and a Scottish monetary
system; rather than the quasi-autonomous dominion status
that Salmond has proposed.
After all, Linda Fabiani is screaming for the Lewis chess
pieces to be returned to their home and native land. Christine
Graham has adopted a new Scottish imperialism of late; to
see Berwick merged back into the South of
So would Mr Harvie and the other fiercely regionalist Nationalist
MSP’s welcome an influx of new citizens and territory anyway?
“Well they’re not local!”
In the end, the SNP skeleton is made up of the Tartan Tories;
short sighted, localist politicians; ‘centreleftists’ who
don’t like Labour, student Nationalists who can’t quite
get it together to believe in something radical, the Alex Salmond
fan club and closet Republicans; all held together by Salmond
with a carrot and a stick. This is where the SNP coalition begins
to disintegrate.
Fundamentally - Nationalism is not an ideology that can
be readily applied to domestic politics.
It is more of a state of mind - of projecting your nation and
its ‘greatness’ onto that of the rest of the world.
All these competing interest groups and more cannot survive
together for very long when the one thing that keeps them together,
independence, is stuck in a closet with the party factions
beginning to turn on each other.
We got a brief peek into the dark machinations of the SNP
with the rise and fall of the leadership of John Swinney.
But now they have a country to run, everyone has to keep
their mouth shut in gratification and reverence to Salmond,
who has managed to get them all a shot in the ministerial
cars for the next four years.
More seriously, we are starting to see the political realities
of being ruled by a party which has no moral or ideological
compass, an obsession for gaining more and more power and consolidating
that power, then using it to reward their political supporters
and punish the opposition.
The transport minister, Stewart Stevenson has hatched a
plan to spend £22million on a pilot scheme to slash the
cost of ferry services to and from the islands by 50 per
cent.
Fantastic idea! Oh no wait, its just to the Western Isles, the constituency the SNP took
from Labour in the last election. And those who live on
Orkney and Shetland are going to have to pay through the
nose to get to and from the mainland because they never
elected the SNP.
I put this to a student Nationalist the other day, “Well
there are always winners and losers in Politics.”
Yes, that’s true, but there is something very rotten at the
heart of any government when legislation is passed to reward
the ‘winners,’ and the losers are the political opposition.
Latin America on the brink
By Andy Bowden
AS
if the world needed a descent into another catastrophic
war, within recent weeks the key US ally
Thankfully at time of writing, the threat of war appears
to have dissipated with leaders from all three
nations declaring the issue “resolved”.
But how and why did the threat of war appear so rapidly?
There has been a concerted drive by
Betancourt has a French passport and obtaining her
release has been a focus for French President
Nicholas Sarkozy.
Despite the Colombian Governments deliberate sabotage of
any negotiated settlement - dismissing Chavez from
his position as a negotiator between the Colombian
Government and the FARC - four hostages were released
by the FARC largely due to
So in an open attempt to derail any further negotiations,
the Colombian military responded by violating
The timing of the attack was no accident; Reyes was
killed the same day he was due to meet French
negotiators, to negotiate a possible release of Betancourt.
The attack by the Colombian military was therefore
a calculated attempt to derail any peaceful attempts
at negotiation and return the arena to the Colombian Governments
preferred field - military action.
In response to the Colombian military’s invasion, both
It was not only the ‘usual suspects’ of
In a response worthy of New
From the unbelievable to the totally ridiculous the
Colombian Government then demanded that Venezuelan
President Hugo Chavez be put on trial for genocide!
This is particularly hypocritical considering that
Thankfully in the face of worldwide pressure, and disbelief at
such obvious fabrications,
This episode has backfired tremendously for the Colombian Government,
exposing the true nature of its ‘democratic’ government
which would prevent any negotiated settlement that leads
to release of hostages to maintain an unwinnable war against
the FARC, and potentially lead to invasions of
Pressure Mounts On Musharraf
THE
two big winners in the
The duo pledged to reinstate judges dismissed by Musharraf
but as they met police in the capital
Riot cops in riot gear fired tear gas after some protesters
tried to cut through barbed wire at concrete barricades blocking
the entrance to sacked Chief Justice’s house In
the election the
The two party leaders declared a breakthrough on two
key issues - the composition of the coalition and
the future of the judiciary.
Mr Sharif said that his party would be part of a federal
coalition led by the PPP, which is expected to name
its candidate for prime minister this week.
In return, Mr Zardari agreed that the new parliament
would pass a resolution within 30 days of its
formation to reinstate dozens of judges who were sacked
by Gen Musharraf when he declared a state of emergency
last year.
Progressive forces in
Some 18 mass rallies were held by the pro boycott
All Parties Democratic Movement and all were solidly
anti Musharaff in tone and the APDM parties are
now pressing the two coalition parties to demand Musharraf’s
resignation.
The position of the left was put by the LPP’s Farooq
Tariq who wrote:
“LPP along with other Left parties will continue to press
demands for the total isolation of military from politics.
Those responsible for atrocities under military dictatorships
be brought in peoples courts, a real accountability
for the generals in politics.
“The vote on 18 February is vote of no confidence on Musharaf
policies. PPP and PMLN must change the course
of economic policies of Musharaf. Otherwise, with
a brief period of honeymoon, they will be seen
as those who have betrayed the wishes of masses.
“The parties of the rich and capitalists, the PPP and PMLN
have been able to capitalize on anti Musharaf feelings